二防插座过载。电暖器、浴霸、电热油汀等设备均属于大功率电器，若同时接在一个插线板上，容易导 致电流过载，进而引发火灾。使用取暖设备时，消费者应选择带地线的三孔插座，最好使用有过载保护 装置的插排。不要在一个电源插座上安插过量的插头，空调、电暖器等大功率设备最好享受"专插专 用"的待遇，以免过载而发生危险。如果取暖器有防水功能，还要留意插座处是否保持干燥，使用中若 发现问题应立即停止使用，并及时与经销商和售后联系，切勿自行检修。 三防低温烫伤。使用电热毯、暖手宝、热水袋等设备时，应控制热源温度，不要将其直接接触皮肤，避 免长时间接触热源，防止低温烫伤。在睡觉前打开电热毯，等被窝暖和了就关掉电源再上床，坚决不能 整晚使用电热毯；使用暖宝宝时，不宜直接接触皮肤，应隔一层衣物，使用时间不宜过长，切忌贴 着"暖宝宝"睡觉；使用热水袋时应提前套上保护套，装水至70%左右，水温不宜过热，最好每隔30分钟 换个位置。 此外，镇江消协还提醒消费者，无论是在线上，还是在线下购买取暖产品时，务必向商家索要并妥善保 管购物发票、小票以及保修卡等相关凭证。如果发生消费纠纷 【下载黑猫投诉客户端】，可先行与商 家、平台协商，协商不成可向 ...

Core Points - A series of important national standards will be implemented starting in November, aimed at regulating emerging and future industries, creating a favorable consumer environment, and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property [3]. Group 1: Electric Vehicles - The national standard for electric vehicle battery swapping safety requirements for commercial vehicles (GB/T 40032.2-2025) specifies safety requirements unique to N1, N2, and N3 class battery-swapping commercial electric vehicles, with other types encouraged to follow [4]. - The implementation of this standard will promote the adoption of battery swapping models in the commercial vehicle sector, ensuring safe and reliable operation of electric commercial vehicles and fostering the healthy development of the battery swapping industry [5]. Group 2: Construction Materials - The mandatory national standard for building waterproof coatings (GB 45671-2025) outlines safety technical requirements such as combustion performance, flash point, and harmful substance limits [6]. - This standard's implementation will help ensure the quality of construction projects, protect human health and environmental safety, and further guide the industry's green and high-quality development [7]. Group 3: Electrical Products - The recommended national standard for household and similar use plug sockets with USB power (GB/T 2099.31-2025) sets safety and electromagnetic compatibility requirements [8]. - The implementation of this standard will guide consumers in the safe use of USB power sockets, promote technological advancement in the power socket industry, and enhance product quality and competitiveness [9]. Group 4: Home Appliances - The recommended national standard for electric oil heaters (GB/T 28199-2025) defines terms, classifications, requirements, inspection rules, labeling, packaging, transportation, and storage requirements for household and similar use electric oil heaters [10][11]. - This standard will provide a more comprehensive and reliable technical basis for testing electric oil heater products, promoting technological progress in this sector [12]. Group 5: Personal Care Products - The recommended national standards for toothbrushes include general requirements and testing methods for manual toothbrushes (GB/T 19342—2024) and performance testing methods for electric toothbrushes (GB/T 45637-2025) [14][15]. - The implementation of these standards will further improve the standard system in the toothbrush sector, enhance product quality, and better meet market demands [16]. Group 6: Automotive Services - The recommended national standard for car rental services (GB/T 29911-2025) outlines overall requirements for small and micro passenger car rental services, including requirements for operators, vehicles, service personnel, service processes, rental platforms, and service quality management [17][18]. - The implementation of this standard will standardize operational behaviors in the car rental industry, improve service levels, and lead to high-quality development in the sector [19]. Group 7: Data Security - The recommended national standard for data security concerning sensitive personal information processing (GB/T 45574-2025) establishes general and specific security requirements for handling sensitive personal information [20][21]. - The implementation of this standard will provide technical support for regulating sensitive personal information processing and protecting the rights and interests of individuals [22]. Group 8: Civil Defense - The recommended national standard for the environmental hygiene of civil defense engineering during normal use (GB/T 17216-2025) specifies hygiene requirements applicable to civil defense projects used for accommodation and commercial purposes [23][24]. - The implementation of this standard will help create a healthy and hygienic environment for civil defense projects, preventing health risks [25]. Group 9: Fire Safety - The mandatory national standard for determining major fire hazards (GB 35181-2025) establishes rules for identifying significant fire hazards in buildings and locations [26][27]. - The implementation of this standard will aid in the timely identification and elimination of major fire hazards [28].

Group 1 - The implementation of new national standards for commercial electric vehicle battery swapping and lithium-ion battery coding will support the healthy development of emerging industries and ensure consumer safety starting from November 1 [1] - The recommended national standard for electric vehicle battery swapping safety specifies safety requirements for N1, N2, and N3 class commercial electric vehicles, promoting the adoption of battery swapping models in the commercial vehicle sector [1] - The national standard for lithium-ion battery coding assigns a unique identity code to each new battery product, facilitating lifecycle management from production to recycling and enhancing product traceability and industry regulation [1] Group 2 - The recommended national standard for electric oil heaters outlines terminology, classification, requirements, inspection rules, and packaging for household and similar use electric oil heaters, providing a reliable technical basis for product testing and promoting technological advancement in this sector [1] - The recommended national standard for household and similar use plug sockets with USB power specifies safety and electromagnetic compatibility requirements, guiding consumers in the safe use of these products and enhancing the quality and competitiveness of the power socket industry [2] - The mandatory national standard for building waterproof coatings sets safety technical requirements regarding combustion performance, flash point, and harmful substance limits, contributing to construction quality and environmental safety while promoting green and high-quality industry development [2]

Core Points - A series of important national standards will be implemented starting November 1, aimed at regulating emerging industries and ensuring consumer safety [1] Group 1: Commercial Electric Vehicle Battery Swap Safety Standards - The national standard for commercial electric vehicle battery swap safety specifies safety requirements for N1, N2, and N3 class vehicles, promoting the safe and reliable operation of electric commercial vehicles [2] Group 2: Building Waterproof Coating Safety Standards - The mandatory national standard for building waterproof coatings outlines safety technical requirements, including flammability, flash point, and harmful substance limits, contributing to quality assurance in construction and environmental safety [3] Group 3: USB Power Socket Standards - The recommended national standard for USB power sockets sets safety and electromagnetic compatibility requirements, guiding consumers in the safe use of these sockets and enhancing product quality in the power socket industry [4] Group 4: Electric Oil Heater Standards - The recommended national standard for electric oil heaters defines terminology, classification, requirements, and testing rules, providing a reliable technical basis for product testing and promoting technological advancement in this sector [5] Group 5: Toothbrush Standards - The recommended national standards for manual and electric toothbrushes establish technical requirements and testing methods, improving the standard system in the toothbrush industry and meeting market demands [6] Group 6: Car Rental Service Standards - The recommended national standard for car rental services outlines overall requirements for small and micro passenger car rentals, aiming to standardize service behaviors and enhance service quality in the car rental industry [7] Group 7: Sensitive Personal Information Processing Standards - The recommended national standard for sensitive personal information processing specifies general and special security requirements, providing technical support for the regulation of personal information processing activities [8] Group 8: Civil Air Defense Engineering Hygiene Standards - The recommended national standard for civil air defense engineering hygiene outlines hygiene requirements for facilities used for accommodation, commerce, and entertainment, promoting a healthy environment [10] Group 9: Major Fire Hazard Determination Rules - The mandatory national standard for major fire hazard determination establishes rules for identifying significant fire hazards in buildings, crucial for preventing fires and ensuring public safety [11]