转自：新华财经 新华财经北京1月4日电（记者侯晓敏） 当前，我国正处于"十四五"规划收官与"十五五"规划谋篇布局 的关键节点，信托行业历经深度调整后，站在了回归本源、重塑价值的新起点。近日，光大兴陇信托有 限责任公司党委书记、董事长王罡就"十五五"时期行业发展机遇、信托公司服务国家战略路径及企业转 型方向等话题，接受新华财经专访。 问："十五五"时期是我国经济社会发展的重要阶段，您如何看待这一时期的特殊意义？对信托行业而 言，将带来哪些影响？ 王罡："十五五"时期在基本实现社会主义现代化进程中具有承前启后的重要地位，是基本实现社会主义 现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，兼具发展阶段的攻坚性、外部环境的复杂性与内在需求的迫切 性。从发展阶段看，我国正全力推进发展方式转变、经济结构优化、增长动力转换；从外部环境看，全 球百年未有之大变局加速演进，国际环境的不稳定性、不确定性显著增加；从内在需求看，人民群众对 美好生活的追求更加迫切，对高质量发展的期待持续提升，做好这五年的规划与实施工作，对国家长远 发展意义重大。 对信托行业来说，这一时期既是机遇也是挑战。一方面，建设现代化产业体系、推进科技自立自强、促 进区域 ...

当前，我国正处于"十四五"规划收官、"十五五"规划谋篇布局的关键历史节点。党的二十届四中全会为 未来五年经济社会发展擘画了宏伟蓝图，也对金融工作提出了更高要求。信托行业作为金融体系的重要 组成部分，在经历了深度调整与规范整顿后，正站在回归本源、重塑价值的新起点。《关于加强监管防 范风险推动信托业高质量发展的若干意见》《信托公司管理办法》等政策的出台，标志着行业制度性重 构的开启。在此背景下，学习贯彻全会精神，把握"十五五"机遇，应对严峻挑战，实现高质量发展成为 信托公司的必要任务。 近日，光大兴陇信托有限责任公司党委书记、董事长王罡就学习宣传贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神、信 托行业"十五五"发展方位及公司转型重生等话题，回答媒体提问。 问：党的二十届四中全会明确了"十五五"时期经济社会发展的指导思想与目标任务。您如何理解"十五 五"时期的特殊重要性？这对信托行业意味着什么？ 对信托行业而言，这意味着巨大的机遇与全新的要求。一方面，建设现代化产业体系、加快科技自立自 强、促进区域协调发展、推动绿色转型、增进民生福祉等国家战略，为信托公司服务实体经济、发挥制 度优势提供了无比广阔的舞台。另一方面，监管层面对行业"回 ...

Group 1 - The low interest rate environment is beneficial for the development of capital markets, providing stable investment returns for investors. The rich supply of products and deepening market reforms have effectively translated into investor satisfaction, with the weighted average annualized return of all equity and mixed public funds performing well over the past year [2][10] - Current asset-side returns are under pressure, and various asset management institutions need to build comparative advantages through differentiated operations. The core of trust business differentiation lies in the business cycle of asset management trusts and asset service trusts. Since the regulatory "three-category" transformation began in 2023, asset service trusts have reshaped the fundamental functions of trusts, fully leveraging the advantages of the trust system in property independence, risk isolation, flexible structure, and inheritance distribution [2][10] - Under the low interest rate environment, the demand for wealth inheritance and security among residents is gradually being released. The scale of assets that residents can inherit is expected to reach 20 trillion yuan, with a continuous increase in wealth inheritance demand. The trust industry provides diversified asset allocation solutions through patient service and long-term companionship, achieving multi-asset cross-cycle allocation and truly practicing the buy-side investment advisory concept [2][10] - Financial technology is continuously expanding the boundaries of production possibilities in the asset management industry. Only by optimizing and integrating data models and decision-making chains in investment, operation, risk control, and compliance through AI and information technology can the asset management capabilities with Chinese characteristics be effectively enhanced [2][10] Group 2 - The Shanghai Financial Regulatory Bureau and other authorities have issued an action plan to promote the comprehensive pilot work of the intellectual property financial ecosystem in Shanghai, aiming to establish a convenient, efficient, and well-structured intellectual property financial ecosystem by the end of 2027 [3][11] - The action plan optimizes the development of intellectual property financial products and enhances the quality of comprehensive services. It guides financial institutions to provide integrated intellectual property financial services tailored to the characteristics of enterprises' intellectual property. It encourages trust companies to engage in innovative businesses such as intellectual property trusts, achieving efficient management of intellectual property security and conversion benefits [4][12] - To enhance the activity of intellectual property transactions, the plan emphasizes leveraging the functions of the Shanghai Intellectual Property Trading Center and the Shanghai Technology Trading Center in areas such as value assessment, pricing, transfer transactions, and asset disposal, while exploring feasible paths for intellectual property registration under trusts and wealth management products [4][13]

来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 何奎）记者26日获悉，上海金融监管局、上海市知识产权局、上海市版权 局和上海市委金融办联合印发《上海推进知识产权金融生态综合试点工作行动方案》（以下简称《行动 方案》）。 《行动方案》聚焦推进上海知识产权金融生态综合试点工作，力争至2027年末上海基本建成服务便捷高 效、信息共享畅通、体制机制完备的知识产权金融生态综合试验区，推动辖内知识产权金融服务能力显 著提升、覆盖面有效扩大，知识产权质押融资渗透水平逐年提高，质押贷款余额增速高于辖内科技贷款 增速。 《行动方案》提出三方面落实举措，包括： 一是提升知识产权金融服务能力。提高知识产权金融服务专业度，培养专业队伍；完善知识产权金融业 务考核机制，给予资源倾斜；健全知识产权质押融资评估机制，鼓励采取内评外评相结合模式；细化落 实知识产权质押融资尽职免责制度，推动银行敢贷愿贷；强化知识产权质押融资业务全流程管理，落实 知识产权质押登记全面线上化办理；提高知识产权质押融资数字化运用水平，提升服务便利性。 上海金融监管局表示，下一步，将会同上海市相关部门，持续指导辖内银行保险机构强化专业能力，升 级服务效能，不 ...

具体来看，在养老金融领域，王欣表示，信托的制度属性使其天然适合承担长期稳定的资金管理和财富 传承功能。随着我国进入快速老龄化阶段，养老信托可以通过风险隔离机制保障老年人生活质量，通过 灵活分配机制实现跨周期资金供给，通过财富传承设计延伸家庭保障的边界。这种兼具金融与民生功能 的信托模式，正在成为"耐心资本"的重要实践路径，也为中国式养老提供了值得推广的制度创新参考。 在王欣看来，绿色金融同样是信托业转型的重要方向。他介绍称，近年来，包括平安信托在内的多家信 托公司通过设立公益、环保、碳中和主题的绿色信托，探索服务"双碳"目标的新途径。一些市场实践表 明，资本收益与社会效益并非彼此矛盾，信托工具可以在能源转型中充当"资本蓄水池"，引导资金向绿 色产业、可持续科技和生态治理领域流动。 "服务科技创新产业的发展，亦是信托行业的另一项使命。"王欣坦言，"人"与"数据"是科创企业的两个 关键生产要素，未来信托公司可以尝试通过薪酬福利服务信托、知识产权信托、数据信托等新型产品， 帮助科技企业构建长期激励机制和风险隔离结构，优化创新资源的配置。 王欣 ◎记者 马嘉悦 12月16日，在2025南通投资大会暨上证多层次资本市场 ...

Core Viewpoint - The trust industry is undergoing a transformation and is currently facing profitability challenges, with a significant decline in trust business income and net profit in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 [1][10][11]. Financial Performance - As of the first half of 2025, 53 trust companies reported a total trust business income of 181.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.38% from 204.59 billion yuan in the same period of 2024 [7][4]. - The net profit for these companies was 163.74 billion yuan, down 2.83% from 168.51 billion yuan in the previous year [7][4]. - Overall, the operating income for the industry decreased by 1.98%, and total profit fell by 3.72% year-on-year [2]. Business Structure Changes - The trust business is under pressure, with traditional high-yield trust business continuing to shrink, while proprietary business income has shown strong growth, increasing by 16.72% year-on-year [4][11]. - The decline in profit metrics is less severe than the drop in trust business income, indicating that trust companies are actively working on cost reduction and efficiency improvements [4]. Industry Challenges - The trust industry is transitioning from a traditional "interest margin-driven" profit model to a new model based on "management fees + performance sharing," which has led to a significant drop in trust business income [11][18]. - Increased compliance and operational costs due to stricter regulatory requirements are also impacting profitability [11]. - The industry is still dealing with legacy risk projects, which continue to erode profits [11]. Future Outlook - Experts believe that the trust industry, with its dual advantages in asset management and wealth management, has the potential for sustainable profitability and high-quality development as new business models are gradually adopted [1][17]. - The restructuring of profit models is seen as a critical necessity, with a focus on new business areas and enhancing active management capabilities [15][18]. - The industry is expected to stabilize and potentially recover as the proportion of new business increases and risk management continues [18].

Core Viewpoint - The trust industry is undergoing unprecedented transformation, with companies actively responding to regulatory calls for development and risk prevention, aiming for business structure optimization and asset quality improvement for sustainable growth [1] Group 1: Industry Transformation - The implementation of the "New Three Classifications" by the former CBIRC in March 2023 has clarified the business boundaries and development directions for trust companies [2] - The trust industry is shifting from traditional financing to asset services, asset management, and public welfare, aligning with national economic and social development [2] - By 2024, the total trust asset scale is expected to reach 27 trillion yuan, with positive developments in asset management trusts, asset service trusts, and public welfare trusts [2] Group 2: Company Performance - As of the reporting period, CITIC Trust has an asset service trust scale of 15,303.56 billion yuan and an asset management trust scale of 10,003.85 billion yuan, leading the industry in charitable trust registrations [3] - Huaxin Trust reported a total trust scale of 5,022.48 billion yuan, with asset management trusts at 3,703.12 billion yuan and asset service trusts at 1,226.82 billion yuan [3] - Kunlun Trust has made significant progress in charitable trusts, becoming the third company in the industry to exceed 100 charitable trust registrations [3] Group 3: Risk Management - The Central Economic Work Conference in December 2024 emphasized the importance of effectively preventing and resolving key area risks, with trust companies playing a crucial role in risk management [5] - CITIC Trust has engaged in major risk resolution projects, including the restructuring of HNA Group and other significant service trust projects [6] - Trust companies are enhancing their risk management capabilities, focusing on credit risk management and adapting strategies to mitigate risks associated with high-risk trust assets [7]

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Beijing Intellectual Property Financial Ecosystem Comprehensive Pilot Action Plan" aims to encourage trust companies to engage in intellectual property trusts, providing policy guidance for the development of the industry [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan emphasizes the importance of financial support for technological innovation and cultural development in Beijing, aiming to enhance the transformation and application of intellectual property achievements [3]. - By 2027, the goal is to establish a convenient, efficient, and well-structured intellectual property financial ecosystem in Beijing, fostering a positive interaction between intellectual property, industry, and finance [3]. Group 2: Specific Tasks - The plan includes measures to streamline the registration process for intellectual property pledges, promoting a fully paperless online registration system and enhancing offline service accessibility [4]. - It encourages the establishment of internal evaluation systems for intellectual property value within commercial banks, promoting the use of standardized evaluation guidelines [6]. - The plan aims to upgrade financial services related to intellectual property, including the development of specialized financial products and services tailored for technology and cultural enterprises [7]. Group 3: Support for Intellectual Property Financing - Financial institutions are encouraged to increase support for key strategic areas and critical technologies, developing specialized financial products for emerging industries [8]. - The plan promotes the establishment of a collaborative mechanism for risk sharing and compensation, enhancing the financial support for intellectual property pledge financing [9]. Group 4: Promotion and Management - The plan outlines the establishment of a pilot work mechanism to coordinate efforts among various departments, ensuring the effective implementation of the intellectual property financial ecosystem [10]. - It emphasizes the importance of publicizing the pilot program to raise awareness among financial institutions and the public, thereby enhancing participation and support [12].

Core Viewpoint - The trust industry in China is implementing new initiatives to enhance financial inclusivity, focusing on special needs trusts, real estate trusts, elderly care trusts, and intellectual property trusts, as highlighted by Shanghai Trust's recent developments [3][4][5]. Group 1: Special Needs Trusts - Shanghai Trust launched its first special needs trust in November 2024, aimed at providing comprehensive services for disabled individuals and elderly people with diminished capacity [3]. - The special needs trust integrates various assets and social resources to offer services such as life care, asset management, and elderly care, creating a "barrier-free financial" service environment [3]. Group 2: Real Estate and Elderly Care Trusts - Since 2022, Shanghai Trust has been actively exploring real estate and elderly care trusts, participating in legislative consultations for the new regulations on real estate trusts [4]. - The company successfully implemented the first "cash + real estate" family service trust in June 2024, enhancing the application of trust services in the real estate sector [4]. Group 3: Intellectual Property Trusts - Shanghai Trust, in collaboration with local medical institutions, launched the first corporate-operated intellectual property service trust in June 2024, aimed at facilitating the commercialization of clinical innovations [4]. Group 4: Future Plans for Inclusive Trust Services - The company plans to advance digitalization in trust services to better serve diverse social groups [5]. - There is a focus on developing family service trusts to make wealth management accessible to more individuals [5]. - The company aims to enhance prepaid fund trusts to support social governance and improve the business environment [5]. - Additionally, there is a commitment to expand elderly care and charitable trusts to contribute to the financial well-being of the elderly and promote common prosperity [5].