（来源：千龙网） 近日，自治区人民政府网站发布《自治区促进中医药产业高质量发展的实施方案》，从加强中药资源保 护利用、提升中药材产业发展水平、加快推进中药产业转型升级、加强中药临床价值评估和配备使用、 推进中药科技创新等7个方面，提出17条重点任务，进一步提升我区中药质量，促进中医药产业高质量 发展。 实施方案提出，实施中药资源保护工程。建立新疆重点野生药用动植物资源和珍稀中药资源调查机制， 开展天山雪莲、新疆紫草等珍稀中药资源关键技术攻关，编制新疆道地药材目录和中药材种植区域规 划。 实施中药材绿色种植养殖工程。推动中药材规范化种植养殖，支持100个左右中药材"定制药园"建设， 形成5-8个中药材产业集聚区。结合塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战，积极推广"于田做法"，在适宜区域开 展林草中药材生态种植、野生抚育、仿野生栽培，科学规划肉苁蓉、罗布麻等沙生药用植物种植面积。 鼓励各地参照粮食、棉花等作物种植模式探索建立中药材种植养殖补贴试点政策。 优化产业结构布局。加快"链主"企业培育，打造以民族药为主的中医药特色产业高地，重点支持中药龙 头和骨干企业做大做强。力争到2030年，培育2-3家年营业收入超20亿元中药龙头 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing efforts in Xinjiang to combat desertification around the Taklamakan Desert through a comprehensive "green collar" initiative, which includes afforestation, community involvement, and innovative agricultural practices [2][18]. Group 1: Desertification Control Efforts - The Taklamakan Desert's "lock edge" project, completed on November 28, 2024, spans 3,046 kilometers and has transitioned to a new phase of expansion and solidification [2][3]. - In 2025, Xinjiang has achieved a cumulative expansion of 936.17 million acres of green coverage, increasing the width of the green protective belt by 110 meters to 7,500 meters [9][18]. - The "green collar" initiative is supported by various policies, including ecological water use and land rights, facilitating diverse desertification control methods [13][14]. Group 2: Community Involvement and Economic Development - Local farmers are actively participating in desertification control, with 6.18 million acres of land treated in Hetian County, involving 69 villages and 1,278 households [7][18]. - The rise of the "sand industry" is evident, with the cultivation of medicinal herbs and flowers like Cistanche and roses, significantly boosting local economies and providing employment opportunities [18][21]. - The integration of ecological and economic benefits is emphasized, with over 1,083.41 million acres of economic crops planted on desertified land, generating a total output value of 28.975 billion yuan [21]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - Innovative practices such as "interval desertification control" and "photovoltaic water extraction" are being implemented to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of desertification control efforts [14][16]. - The use of modern agricultural techniques and machinery has improved operational efficiency and increased the survival rate of planted vegetation [13][14]. Group 4: Sustainable Development - The article underscores the importance of sustainable development, where ecological restoration and economic growth are interlinked, creating a cycle of environmental and economic benefits [18][21]. - The ongoing projects aim to establish a robust ecological barrier while simultaneously fostering local economic growth, demonstrating a model for sustainable development in arid regions [21].

Core Insights - The evolution from self-sufficient economies to commodity-based economies varies significantly among nations, influenced by their historical approaches to resource acquisition and economic organization [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Economic Models - Traditional China exemplified an agrarian civilization focused on self-sufficiency, with local governance by gentry and minimal state intervention [4][9]. - In contrast, modern Europe expanded through colonialism, prioritizing profit and resource extraction, leading to a profit-driven production model [4][5]. Group 2: Impact of Division of Labor - The initial division of labor, based on gender and age, evolved into specialized roles in agriculture and craftsmanship, facilitating trade and the development of a comprehensive social division of labor [2][5]. - The Roman model of large estate farming contrasted with China's "屯田" (tuntian) system, which emphasized sustainable agricultural practices and long-term territorial stability [5][7]. Group 3: Modern Development in Xinjiang - Xinjiang is implementing a unique development strategy starting from agriculture, overcoming challenges like water scarcity through ecological engineering, resulting in significant environmental recovery and agricultural productivity [10][13]. - The region's agricultural output is projected to reach 46.6 billion jin in 2024, with a notable increase in specialty crops and a burgeoning renewable energy sector, particularly in solar power [10][13]. - Xinjiang's approach combines ancient agricultural traditions with modern innovations, aiming for sustainable development without reliance on resource exploitation [10][13].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the ramie industry in the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang is a successful model for achieving ecological protection and economic development simultaneously, transforming desert areas into productive land and increasing local income [1] Group 1: Ecological and Economic Development - The local area is utilizing ramie, a drought-resistant and salt-alkali tolerant plant, to combat desertification and improve land productivity [1] - The implementation of ramie-based sand control technology and the establishment of ramie industrial parks are key strategies for reducing desert encroachment and enhancing local employment opportunities [1] - Over 1,000 local residents have benefited from job creation and income increase through the ramie industry [1]

Core Points - The news highlights the efforts in desertification control and ecological restoration in the Tarim River basin, specifically in the Weili County of Xinjiang [1][2][3][5][6] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The area features Robu hemp planting zones and sand-fixing grass grids aimed at combating desertification [1] - Drip irrigation is utilized for the cultivation of Robu hemp, showcasing advanced agricultural techniques in arid regions [2] - Workers are actively monitoring the growth of Robu hemp and the condition of irrigation systems, indicating ongoing management and maintenance efforts [5][6]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful development of the Robu hemp industry in Yuli County, Xinjiang, which is transforming desert land into productive areas while promoting ecological protection and economic growth [2][10]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Development - The Robu hemp is characterized by its drought resistance, salt and alkali tolerance, and strong ecological adaptability, making it suitable for desert reclamation [2]. - A planned Robu hemp technology zone is being established to utilize biological sand fixation and grass grid engineering to slow down desert movement and protect oases [2][7]. - The establishment of a Robu hemp industrial park is expected to create job opportunities for over 1,000 local residents, contributing to income growth [2][10]. Group 2: Agricultural Practices - The use of drip irrigation in Robu hemp cultivation is being implemented to enhance growth and sustainability in the arid environment [12]. - The article includes images of the Robu hemp planting areas and the natural sand dunes prior to reclamation, showcasing the transformation of the landscape [5][7].