在截至 1 月 7 日的一周内，美股基金遭遇大规模资金外流。原因是全球地缘局势持续紧张，且备受市场 关注的美国非农就业报告即将公布（该报告被视为影响美联储利率政策走向的关键因素之一），投资者 情绪趋于谨慎。 与此同时，投资者还在等待美国最高法院就特朗普总统推行的大规模关祱政策合法性作出裁定。这批关 祱政策曾在去年引发市场剧烈震荡。 伦敦证券交易所集团旗下理柏公司（LSEG Lipper）的数据显示，该周投资者从美股基金净撤出资金 260 亿美元，这是自 12 月 17 日以来美股基金首次出现单周资金净流出。 美股大盘股基金承压明显，单周净流出资金达 317.5 亿美元，创下自 9 月 17 日以来的最大单周流出规 模。小盘股基金与中盘股基金也分别录得 34.3 亿美元和 13.1 亿美元的资金净流出。 不过，行业主题基金却迎来资金逆势涌入，单周吸金 53.2 亿美元。其中，工业、科技及金融行业主题 基金最受青睐，分别获得 16.9 亿美元、13.2 亿美元和 13 亿美元的资金净流入。 在截至 1 月 7 日的一周内，美股基金遭遇大规模资金外流。原因是全球地缘局势持续紧张，且备受市场 关注的美国非农就业报告即 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights a reversal in the trend of MPF (Mandatory Provident Fund) investments, with significant inflows into US stock funds in recent months after a period of outflows earlier this year [1] Group 1: Fund Flows - In November, US stock funds recorded a net inflow of 730 million HKD, marking the highest net inflow since July and contributing to a total of 4.1 billion HKD over five consecutive months [1] - The conservative MPF funds saw the highest net inflow this year, totaling 15.354 billion HKD, indicating a preference for lower-risk investment options among MPF members [1] - Hong Kong stock funds experienced a slight net inflow in November, but overall, they recorded a net outflow of over 6.4 billion HKD for the first eleven months of the year [1] Group 2: Investment Trends - The overall atmosphere among MPF members in November was cautious, with a slight inclination towards increasing risk assets, as evidenced by an estimated net inflow of 360 million HKD into stock funds [1] - Mixed asset funds and fixed income funds saw net outflows of 70 million HKD and 280 million HKD, respectively, indicating a shift in investment strategy [1] - The article notes that earlier in the year, US stock funds faced a net outflow of nearly 7.8 billion HKD due to uncertainties surrounding trade wars and tariffs, but this trend reversed following positive developments in negotiations and the rise of AI technology themes [1]

Group 1: U.S. Stock Funds - U.S. stock funds experienced a turnaround with a net inflow of $3.3 billion for the week ending December 10, recovering nearly the $3.52 billion net outflow from the previous week [1] - Sector-wise, U.S. equity sector funds saw a net inflow of $2.81 billion, marking the largest single-week inflow since late October [1] - The metals and mining, industrials, and healthcare sectors performed notably well, attracting net inflows of $672 million, $548 million, and $527 million respectively [1] Group 2: Artificial Intelligence Sector - Despite the overall positive sentiment driven by interest rate cut expectations, investment interest in the artificial intelligence sector has cooled [1] - Oracle's latest earnings guidance fell short of expectations, heightening concerns about the slowing profit growth of AI companies [1] - This indicates that investors are becoming more cautious in evaluating high-valuation tech stocks amidst the easing expectations, shifting focus towards traditional sectors that benefit from the economic cycle and lower interest rates [1] Group 3: Bond Funds - The bond market also saw significant uplift due to interest rate cut expectations, with U.S. bond funds recording a net inflow of $3.49 billion, a substantial increase from the previous week's $291 million [2] - There was a structural shift in fund allocation, with intermediate and short-term investment-grade bond funds receiving a net inflow of $2.61 billion, reaching a seven-week high [2] - Conversely, general domestic taxable fixed income funds experienced a net outflow of $902 million [2] Group 4: Money Market Funds - The money market showed a clear sign of fund redirection, with a net outflow of $4.58 billion after a strong inflow of $105.03 billion the previous week [2] - This shift reflects a typical asset allocation adjustment logic during a monetary policy easing cycle, as investors move funds from low-yield cash assets to riskier assets like stocks and bonds [2]

Core Insights - The total assets of the Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) market in Hong Kong increased by 1.8% to HKD 1.48 trillion as of the end of August [1] - There was a net inflow of HKD 2.02 billion into stock funds in August, while mixed asset funds and lower-risk assets experienced net outflows of HKD 150 million and HKD 1.87 billion, respectively [1] - A total of HKD 3 billion flowed into stock funds over July and August [1] Fund Inflows - The top five asset categories with the highest net inflows were "US Stock Funds," "Pre-set Investment Strategy - Core Accumulation Funds," "Hong Kong Stock Funds (Index Tracking)," "Global Stock Funds," and "Japanese Stock Funds" [1] - The US Stock Funds, DIS Core Funds, and Hong Kong Stock Funds (Index Tracking) have consistently been the top three categories for net inflows for two consecutive months, maintaining the same ranking as in July [1] Fund Outflows - The top five asset categories with the highest net outflows were "MPF Conservative Funds," "Mixed Asset Funds (80% to 100% Stocks)," "Guaranteed Funds," "Mixed Asset Funds (60% to 80% Stocks)," and "Other Stock Funds" [1] - The trend indicates a shift in investment attitudes, with members becoming more aggressive in their allocations towards stock funds [2] Market Sentiment - The investment sentiment has shifted positively, with members increasingly allocating funds to US and Hong Kong stock funds, reflecting a recovery in confidence towards the Hong Kong market influenced by the strong performance of the Hang Seng Index [2] - In August, US stock funds recorded a net inflow of HKD 920 million, indicating a gradual return to US stock funds after significant outflows earlier in the year [2] - Hong Kong stock funds (index tracking) saw a net inflow of HKD 820 million, suggesting a renewed confidence among members [2]

Investment Channels in US Stock Market - The US stock market is a significant financial market attracting many investors, and understanding the main investment channels is crucial for those looking to participate [1] Brokerage Firms - Investors can choose between traditional offline brokers and modern online brokers. Traditional brokers offer comprehensive services, including professional advisory teams, in-depth market research reports, and diverse trading channels, but their service fees are relatively high, which may not be friendly for small investors [1] - Online brokers leverage the convenience of the internet to attract a large number of clients with lower trading costs. Investors can start trading in US stocks by completing registration and identity verification on their platforms, which typically offer user-friendly interfaces, real-time market data, and a variety of trading tools [1] Banks - Some large banks provide US stock investment services, benefiting from strong credibility and financial stability, which assures investors of the safety of their funds. Banks often have extensive service networks to offer face-to-face consulting services [2] - The investment products offered by banks are diverse, including direct stock investments and funds related to US stocks. However, banks may have higher investment thresholds, and the returns on investment products can be influenced by both the bank's policies and market fluctuations [2] Investment Funds - Investing in US stock funds is another common method. US stock funds are a collective investment managed by professional fund managers, allowing investors to participate in the US stock market without needing specialized stock analysis skills. The diversified investment portfolios of funds can effectively reduce the risks associated with individual stocks [2] - There are various types of US stock funds, such as index funds and actively managed funds. Index funds typically track specific US stock indices and aim to replicate their performance with lower management fees, while actively managed funds rely on the fund manager's expertise to select stocks, aiming for returns that exceed market averages, albeit with higher management fees and operational costs [2] American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) - Purchasing American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) is another way to invest in US stocks. ADRs are transferable certificates issued by US banks representing ownership of a certain number of foreign company stocks. They provide a trading channel for foreign companies not directly listed in the US, allowing investors to buy ADRs as if they were purchasing the corresponding foreign company stocks [3] - ADRs are traded similarly to domestic US stocks on US exchanges, with their price fluctuations closely related to the corresponding foreign company stocks [3]

Core Insights - The RMB to USD exchange rate remained stable on July 7, 2025, with onshore RMB (CNY) opening at 7.1641 and closing at 7.1692, while offshore RMB (CNH) opened at 7.1621 and closed at 7.1676, indicating a relatively calm market environment [3][4][6] Exchange Rate Data Analysis - On July 7, the onshore RMB reached a high of 7.1709 and a low of 7.1641, with a closing value of 7.1692, while the offshore RMB closed at 7.1676, maintaining a narrow spread of 10 basis points [3][4] - The actual exchange rate for consumers is expected to be around 7.17, factoring in bank fees [3] Factors Behind Exchange Rate Stability - Market confidence in the RMB remains stable, leading to minimal expected fluctuations [6][9] - The People's Bank of China effectively balanced liquidity and interest rates, preventing significant exchange rate volatility [6][11] - Recent improvements in export data have contributed to a more balanced foreign exchange supply and demand [4] Future Exchange Rate Predictions - The RMB to USD exchange rate is expected to fluctuate within the range of 7.15 to 7.20, with low likelihood of significant appreciation or depreciation in the short term [9][10] - Domestic economic stability and steady export growth support this outlook [9] - The nearing end of the Federal Reserve's interest rate hike cycle reduces pressure on the USD [10] Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations - For individuals repaying USD loans, the current exchange rate of 7.17 compared to 7.20 can save approximately 30 RMB monthly, totaling 360 RMB annually [7] - Investments in USD-denominated assets, such as US stock funds, are directly influenced by exchange rate movements [7] - Export-oriented businesses benefit from the current exchange rate range, allowing for better currency conversion and reduced financial pressure [7] Strategies for Managing Exchange Rate Volatility - Individuals should adopt a stable approach to currency exchange for travel or study, rather than attempting to time the market [12] - Export companies are advised to implement flexible, phased currency conversion strategies to mitigate short-term risks [12] - Investors in USD assets should continuously monitor Federal Reserve policies and domestic interest rates to optimize their asset allocation between RMB and USD [13]