当前正是流感流行季。中国中医科学院广安门医院急诊科主任医师齐文升说，中医预防强调内养正 气、外慎邪气，流感的发生取决于人体内部"正气"（免疫力）的盛衰和"疫戾之气"（病毒）的强弱，可 以通过综合调养的方法巩固自身的"防御能力"。 齐文升建议，内养正气，可适当食用温补清润食材，尽量保证充足睡眠，还可采用艾灸和中药泡脚 等方法温通经络、调整阴阳；外慎邪气，可定期在室内用艾叶、苍术煮水熏蒸，也可佩戴艾叶、苍术、 藿香等中药材做成的香囊以辟秽解毒，或以苍术、陈皮、白茅根等中药材冲泡代茶饮。 新华社北京12月16日电 题：抗流感、重养生，巧用中医方法安度寒冬 新华社记者 田晓航 冬至将至，天气渐寒，眼下正是流感、心血管病的高发季。如何用好中医药方法养生防病，呵护 好"一老一小"？12月16日，国家中医药局举行发布会，邀请中医专家为公众答疑解惑。 防流感：内养正气，外慎邪气 同时，冬季运动推荐太极拳、八段锦等和缓运动，以身体微微发热为度；还需通过戴围巾、泡脚等 方式，做好颈、足等重点部位的保暖。 冬季寒冷易诱发心脑血管疾病，在中医看来，预防应顺应自然，扶正祛邪。专家介绍，应注重保 暖，避免寒邪引起的凝滞收缩对心血管造成不 ...

人民网北京12月16日电 （记者丁亦鑫）为何很多有"老寒腿"的老年人冬季症状会加重？如何预防和保养？16日，国家中医药管理局召开健康中国中医 药健康促进主题发布会之"中医药守护冬日健康"专题发布会。会上，黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院康复科主任医师唐强介绍了"老寒腿"的冬季养护方法。 发布会现场。人民网记者丁亦鑫 摄 唐强介绍说，中医将"老寒腿"归为"痹症"，它的病机是"风寒湿三气杂至，合而为痹"。也就是当人体正气不足，卫外不固的时候，风、寒、湿就容易侵 袭，导致经络关节不通则痛。老年人多属"本虚标实"之体："本虚"就是肝肾不足、气血亏虚——肝主筋、肾主骨，肝肾亏虚则筋脉失养；"标实"就是风寒湿 盘踞关节，当遇到寒冷，凝滞加重，疼痛就表现明显。所以寒冷是引动和加剧体内潜伏"病邪"的重要诱因。 ATHARE 三是动则养筋。切忌因疼痛而完全不动。建议选择对关节冲击小的运动方式，像太极拳、八段锦、易筋经或者坐姿抬腿练习。例如易筋经做腿部动作的 时候，像双脚并步站立，脚趾抓地，大腿和臀部夹紧，这个作用就像"泵"一样可以促进关节滑液循环，濡养关节，同时能增强关节周围肌肉的力量，起到更 好的支撑与保护作用； 对于"老寒腿" ...

Core Points - The frost descent marks the transition from autumn to winter, with a significant drop in temperature and increased day-night temperature differences [1] - Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the importance of nurturing yang energy during this period, suggesting dietary adjustments and lifestyle changes to maintain health [1][2] Group 1: Health Recommendations - It is advised to consume warming foods such as beef, lamb, and chicken, paired with ginger and red dates to enhance yang energy [1] - To combat autumn dryness, foods like snow pear, tremella, and lily can be included for their nourishing properties [1] - Specific acupuncture points such as Guanyuan and Zusanli can be stimulated to promote yang energy and alleviate common health issues during this season [2] Group 2: Lifestyle Adjustments - Attention to clothing is crucial due to significant temperature fluctuations; keeping the feet and stomach warm is particularly emphasized [1] - Recommendations include maintaining a regular sleep schedule and engaging in light outdoor activities to improve mood without overexertion [1] - Techniques such as foot baths with medicinal herbs can enhance blood circulation and relieve discomfort associated with cold and dampness [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the health risks associated with smoking and secondhand smoke, highlighting the potential of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) methods to aid in smoking cessation and alleviate withdrawal symptoms [1][2]. Group 1: Health Risks of Smoking - Smoking and secondhand smoke are identified as direct threats to lung health and overall bodily functions, leading to various respiratory issues and chronic diseases [1]. - Long-term smoking can deplete lung moisture and energy, resulting in symptoms such as dry cough, fatigue, and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections [1]. Group 2: TCM Approaches to Smoking Cessation - TCM offers various methods for smoking cessation, including herbal remedies, acupressure, and dietary adjustments, focusing on holistic treatment [1][2]. - Specific acupressure techniques, such as pressing points on the ear, can help reduce cravings by regulating the endocrine and nervous systems [2]. - The effectiveness of TCM methods varies based on individual factors such as smoking history, physical constitution, and personal determination [2].