本报讯 （记者李勇）《证券日报》记者12月5日从辽宁何氏眼科医院集团股份有限公司（以下简称"何 氏眼科"）获悉，在日前召开的中国AI赛道与ESG可持续发展大会上，何氏眼科凭借其在ESG价值传递 方面的持续深耕与人工智能眼科应用的前沿探索，一举荣获"2025年度上市公司ESG价值传递 奖"和"2025年上市公司AI前沿创新奖"两项殊荣。 据了解，此次大会以"闪耀光明 智见未来"为主题，围绕"AI赛道投资机遇"与"ESG治理实践"两大主线， 汇聚百家上市公司代表与多领域专家，通过演讲与研讨共话科技、产业与金融良性循环。颁奖仪式旨在 表彰AI创新与ESG实践优秀案例。 何氏眼科还携手社会各界组织在全国各地开展多样化的公益慈善活动，并积极响应共建"一带一路"倡 议，深化国际防盲合作，为商务部主办的"一带一路"国家眼科医生培训班、发展中国家眼科诊疗技术培 训班和上合组织国家学校类管理研修班等多个援外培训项目提供支持。 在"科技赋能眼健康"战略指引下，何氏眼科以"降本、增效、拓边界"为核心目标，通过数字化转型与AI 技术深度融合，构建了覆盖医疗全链条的智能化体系，围绕"数据资产沉淀、服务体验升级、医疗效率 突破、生态协同 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the ophthalmology industry Core Insights - The ophthalmology medical service market in China is experiencing stable growth, with the market size projected to reach CNY 2,521.5 billion by 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.0% from 2020 to 2025 [7][10] - The revenue structure of companies in the industry is diversifying, with a notable increase in the proportion of refractive and optical services, while the basic medical sector faces pressure from policy changes and demand structure [3][50] - The overall growth rate of ophthalmology hospitals is slowing, with private hospitals expected to increase to 3,044 by 2028, while public hospitals will only expand to 83 [10][11] Company Summaries - Aier Eye Hospital continues to lead the industry with a revenue of CNY 174.84 billion, showing a 7.3% year-on-year growth, demonstrating strong risk resistance [25][29] - Huaxia Eye Hospital reported a revenue of CNY 32.7 billion, with a slight increase of 2.8% year-on-year, while its net profit rose by 3% to CNY 4.3 billion [25][26] - Puri Eye Hospital achieved a revenue of CNY 22.01 billion, with a 3.0% increase, but its net profit saw a significant drop of 66.1% due to new hospital losses and high expenses [25][30] - He Eye Hospital's revenue decreased by 1.1% to CNY 8.6 billion, but its net profit surged by 232.2% to CNY 0.54 billion, benefiting from regional business optimization [25][30] - Xima Medical reported a revenue of CNY 8.6 billion in 2025H1, a 61.29% increase year-on-year, achieving breakeven in mainland China operations [41][41] Market Dynamics - The proportion of refractive income is increasing across companies, with Puri Eye Hospital leading at 49.34%, followed by Aier Eye Hospital at 40.13% [50][47] - The cataract income share is declining, particularly for Huaxia Eye Hospital, which dropped from 22.70% to 20.15% due to the impact of centralized procurement policies [50][51] - The report highlights a trend of increasing high-end surgical procedures, which is driving up average transaction prices in the industry [58]

Core Insights - He Eye Hospital, established in October 2009 and listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in March 2022, is a prominent chain of ophthalmology medical services in China, leveraging advantages in brand, technology, and talent [1] Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, He Eye Hospital reported revenue of 855 million, ranking 11th among 15 companies in the industry, while the top competitor, Aier Eye Hospital, achieved revenue of 17.48 billion [2] - The net profit for the same period was 53.58 million, placing the company 7th in the industry, with Aier Eye Hospital leading at 3.367 billion [2] Financial Ratios - As of Q3 2025, He Eye Hospital's debt-to-asset ratio was 15.26%, down from 16.37% year-on-year, significantly lower than the industry average of 46.74% [3] - The gross profit margin for Q3 2025 was 41.83%, an increase from 40.92% year-on-year, exceeding the industry average of 31.10% [3] Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of A-share shareholders decreased by 8.55% to 9,888, while the average number of circulating A-shares held per account increased by 60.07% to 12,300 [5] - Among the top ten circulating shareholders, the Rongtong Health Industry Flexible Allocation Mixed A/B Fund held 2.7015 million shares, a decrease of 93,200 shares from the previous period [5] Executive Compensation - The chairman and general manager, He Wei, received a salary of 1.1855 million in 2024, down from 1.3 million in 2023, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 114,500 [4]

Core Viewpoint - Aier Eye Hospital, once regarded as a leader in ophthalmology, is currently facing a dual crisis of trust and operational challenges since its IPO, highlighted by allegations of financial misconduct and stagnant growth [1] Group 1: Charity Fund Flow and Allegations - Aier Eye Hospital has been accused of a "donate and recoup" model, where over 55 million yuan was paid to a charity fund, which subsequently funneled money back to Aier's subsidiaries, creating a closed-loop system [2] - Beneficiaries are reportedly required to receive treatment within Aier's network, leading to concerns that charitable donations are effectively converted into corporate revenue [2] - Allegations suggest that Aier profits from insurance reimbursements, with a reported 1,300 yuan received per cataract surgery, despite actual costs being significantly lower, indicating a potential dual-track profit scheme [2] Group 2: Compliance Risks and Penalties - Multiple Aier hospitals have faced penalties for insurance fraud, raising further doubts about the company's operational integrity [3] - Specific fines include 131,500 yuan for project switching at Xiangshan Aier Hospital and 22,400 yuan for overcharging at Yangjiang Aier Hospital, among others [4] - The closed-loop operation of charity funds and insurance reimbursements may violate charity laws, transforming donations into business income and breaching regulatory boundaries [4] Group 3: Financial Performance and Stock Price Decline - Aier's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 11.507 billion yuan, a 9.12% increase, but net profit only grew by 0.05%, marking the lowest growth rate since its IPO [5] - The second quarter saw a 12.97% year-on-year decline in net profit, indicating significant pressure on core business profitability [5] - Margins for key services have dropped, with the gross margin for refractive projects at 56.12% and optical services at 54.21%, alongside a decrease in surgery prices [5] Group 4: Goodwill and Acquisition Challenges - Aier has relied heavily on acquisitions, resulting in a goodwill of 8.722 billion yuan as of June 2025, more than doubling since 2019 [6] - Despite ongoing acquisitions, the lack of growth raises concerns about potential goodwill impairment, which could adversely affect the profit statement if acquired assets underperform [6] Conclusion - Aier Eye Hospital is confronted with unprecedented systemic risks, including issues of trust, operational integrity, and financial performance, necessitating a reevaluation of its balance between commercial interests and social responsibility [7][8]

Company Overview - He Eye Hospital Group, established on October 15, 2009, is located in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, and was listed on March 22, 2022 [1] - The company primarily provides specialized ophthalmic diagnosis and treatment services, with revenue composition as follows: Vision services 30.24%, Refractive surgery correction services 24.16%, Non-surgical treatment 20.02%, Cataract diagnosis and treatment services 13.68%, Vitreoretinal diagnosis and treatment services 8.09%, Other ophthalmic diagnosis and treatment services 3.20%, Other business income 0.61% [1] Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, He Eye Hospital reported operating revenue of 560 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.22%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 44.32 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 84.19% [2] - The company has distributed a total of 348 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 275 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3] Stock Performance - As of September 30, the stock price of He Eye Hospital increased by 2.14% to 21.03 yuan per share, with a total market capitalization of 3.323 billion yuan [1] - Year-to-date, the stock price has risen by 5.29%, with a 1.69% increase over the last five trading days, but a decline of 3.93% over the last 20 days and 3.53% over the last 60 days [1] - The number of shareholders increased by 15.03% to 10,800, while the average circulating shares per person decreased by 13.07% to 7,684 shares [2] Institutional Holdings - As of June 30, 2025, the sixth largest circulating shareholder is Rongtong Health Industry Flexible Allocation Mixed A/B (000727), holding 2.7947 million shares, a decrease of 1.7584 million shares compared to the previous period [3]

Core Viewpoint - He Eye Hospital experienced a decline of 1.67% in stock price on September 25, with a trading volume of 29.49 million yuan, indicating potential market concerns regarding the company's performance [1] Financing Summary - On September 25, He Eye Hospital had a financing buy-in amount of 4.36 million yuan and a financing repayment of 3.73 million yuan, resulting in a net financing buy of 0.63 million yuan [1] - The total financing and securities balance for He Eye Hospital reached 65.76 million yuan, with the financing balance accounting for 2.02% of the circulating market value, which is below the 50th percentile level over the past year, indicating a low financing position [1] - In terms of securities lending, there were no shares repaid or sold on September 25, with a remaining quantity of 100 shares and a securities lending balance of 2,065 yuan, which is above the 50th percentile level over the past year, suggesting a high securities lending position [1] Company Overview - He Eye Hospital Group, established on October 15, 2009, and listed on March 22, 2022, is located in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, and specializes in providing ophthalmic specialty diagnosis and treatment services [2] - The company's revenue composition includes: vision care services (30.24%), refractive surgery correction services (24.16%), non-surgical treatments (20.02%), cataract diagnosis and treatment services (13.68%), vitreoretinal diagnosis and treatment services (8.09%), other eye disease treatment services (3.20%), and other business income (0.61%) [2] - As of June 30, the number of shareholders increased by 15.03% to 10,800, while the average circulating shares per person decreased by 13.07% to 7,684 shares [2] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, He Eye Hospital reported a revenue of 560 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 4.22%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 44.32 million yuan, showing a significant year-on-year increase of 84.19% [2] Dividend Information - Since its A-share listing, He Eye Hospital has distributed a total of 348 million yuan in dividends, with 275 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3] Institutional Holdings - As of June 30, 2025, the sixth largest circulating shareholder of He Eye Hospital is Rongtong Health Industry Flexible Allocation Mixed A/B (000727), holding 2.79 million shares, which is a decrease of 1.76 million shares compared to the previous period [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5][3]. Core Insights - The company achieved a total revenue of 11.507 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 9.12%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 2.051 billion yuan, with a slight increase of 0.05%. However, the gross margin declined by 0.88 percentage points [1][5]. - The company continues to expand its overseas market presence, with significant growth in Europe and Southeast Asia. Revenue from Europe reached 1.22 billion yuan, growing by 20%, while Southeast Asia generated 206 million yuan, up by 9.83% [1][2]. - Domestic business remains robust, with notable revenue growth in various regions. The North China region reported revenue of 987 million yuan, an increase of 18.38%, while East China saw revenue of 1.862 billion yuan, up by 11.44% [2]. Financial Performance Summary - For H1 2025, the company reported a total revenue of 11.507 billion yuan, with a gross margin decrease of 0.88 percentage points. In Q2 2025, revenue was 5.481 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.47%, while net profit was 1.001 billion yuan, down by 12.97% [1][5]. - The company forecasts revenues of 23.331 billion yuan, 26.545 billion yuan, and 30.128 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 11.2%, 13.8%, and 13.5% [3][10]. - The projected net profit for the same years is 4.070 billion yuan, 4.847 billion yuan, and 5.867 billion yuan, with growth rates of 14.5%, 19.1%, and 21.0% [3][10].

Core Viewpoint - He Eye Hospital's stock price has experienced fluctuations, with a year-to-date increase of 2.14% but a significant decline in recent trading periods, indicating potential volatility in investor sentiment [2]. Company Overview - He Eye Hospital Group, established on October 15, 2009, and listed on March 22, 2022, is located in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. The company specializes in providing ophthalmic specialty diagnosis and treatment services [2]. - The revenue composition of He Eye Hospital includes: Vision services (30.24%), Refractive surgery correction services (24.16%), Non-surgical treatments (20.02%), Cataract diagnosis and treatment services (13.68%), Vitreoretinal diagnosis and treatment services (8.09%), Other ophthalmic diagnosis and treatment services (3.20%), and Other business income (0.61%) [2]. Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, He Eye Hospital reported a revenue of 560 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.22%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders was 44.32 million yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year increase of 84.19% [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 348 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 275 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Shareholder Information - As of June 30, 2025, the number of shareholders for He Eye Hospital was 10,800, an increase of 15.03% from the previous period. The average circulating shares per person decreased by 13.07% to 7,684 shares [2]. - Among the top ten circulating shareholders, the Rongtong Health Industry Flexible Allocation Mixed A/B fund held 2.7947 million shares, a decrease of 1.7584 million shares compared to the previous period [3].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company has shown robust growth in both domestic and international operations, with a focus on developing ophthalmic medical data and "AI + Ophthalmology" initiatives [2] - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 11.507 billion yuan (up 9.12% year-on-year) and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.051 billion yuan (up 0.05%) [5] - The company is expanding its medical service network, with 355 hospitals and 240 outpatient departments in China, and 169 ophthalmology centers and clinics abroad [5] Financial Performance - In 1H2025, the company reported an outpatient volume of 9.25 million visits (up 16.47%) and a surgical volume of 879,000 cases (up 7.63%) [5] - Revenue breakdown for 1H2025 includes: - Refractive income: 4.618 billion yuan (up 11.14%), gross margin 56.12% - Vision service income: 2.72 billion yuan (up 14.73%), gross margin 54.21% - Cataract project income: 1.781 billion yuan (up 2.64%), gross margin 36.34% [5] - The company expects revenues of 22.9 billion yuan, 25.4 billion yuan, and 28.5 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits of 3.9 billion yuan, 4.5 billion yuan, and 5.2 billion yuan [5][7] Market Position and Strategy - The company is a leading global ophthalmology medical group, continuously enhancing its domestic and international service network and medical innovation capabilities [6] - The company is developing AI ophthalmologists and integrating ophthalmic medical data, having consolidated 28 specialized ophthalmic datasets [5] - Collaborations with institutions like the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Huawei Cloud are aimed at advancing research and applications in ophthalmology and AI [5]

Group 1: Industry Overview - The ophthalmology sector is experiencing significant performance differentiation among listed companies, with a competitive landscape evolving rapidly [1][2] - The Chinese ophthalmology medical service market is projected to reach 223.1 billion yuan in 2024, growing at 11.05% year-on-year, with private institutions holding a 42% market share [3] - The refractive and cataract surgery segments account for 47% of the overall market, with refractive surgery alone reaching a market size of 73 billion yuan [3] Group 2: Company Performance - Aier Eye Hospital leads the industry with a revenue of 11.507 billion yuan, showcasing strong market competitiveness, while Huaxia and Puri Eye Hospitals follow with revenues exceeding 1.4 billion yuan [1] - Aier Eye Hospital's net profit stands at 2.051 billion yuan, but its growth rate has slowed to 0.05%, while He Eye Hospital achieved a remarkable net profit growth of 84.19% [1] - Puri Eye Hospital reported a significant decline in net profit by 66.12%, indicating challenges in profitability [1] Group 3: Competitive Dynamics - The competition in the ophthalmology sector is intensifying, with an increasing number of private eye hospitals and supportive government policies encouraging private capital participation [2] - The cataract surgery segment is facing revenue pressures due to policy changes, including centralized procurement and DRG/DIP payment reforms, leading to revenue declines for several companies [4] - The industry is entering a "red ocean" phase, with rapid increases in capacity and competition among private eye hospitals [4][5] Group 4: Strategic Responses - Companies are focusing on mergers and acquisitions to expand their market presence, with Aier Eye Hospital acquiring three companies in the first half of 2025 [6] - Huaxia Eye Hospital is enhancing its management and service processes while accelerating the construction of hospitals and optical centers [6] - He Eye Hospital is expanding its franchise model, signing 23 new contracts in the first half of 2025 [6] Group 5: Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is becoming a key competitive advantage, particularly in the refractive surgery segment, where new techniques are being rapidly adopted [7][8] - Aier Eye Hospital's refractive project revenue grew by 11.14%, driven by the promotion of new surgical techniques [7] - The demand for personalized vision correction among the Z generation is pushing for rapid innovation in refractive surgery technologies [8][9] Group 6: Market Challenges - The expansion trend in the ophthalmology market is reversing, with some less competitive hospitals closing due to increased competition and economic pressures [5] - Companies face challenges in balancing expansion with cost control, particularly regarding goodwill and operational costs [6] - The market for refractive surgery is characterized by a need for patient education and awareness, as patients often rely on personal recommendations rather than solely on physician advice [10]