平安证券研报指出，中国眼疾患者人数规模庞大，近视人口从2016年5.4亿人迅速增加至2020年6.6亿 人，全国人口近视发生率由39.2%升至47.1%，随着人们对视力健康的重视程度不断提高，以及近视患 者数量的增加，屈光手术的市场需求持续增长；白内障及眼科疾病方面，随着我国老龄化趋势加剧、以 及老年人健康意识增强、消费力提升预计未来需求端将持续扩容，眼科医疗服务市场空间潜力巨大。华 厦眼科作为国内优质民营眼科医疗企业，学术实力雄厚，扩张模式清晰，随着未来消费医疗有望回暖、 屈光术式持续升级、老龄化趋势加剧医疗服务需求提升等，业绩有望保持稳健增长。预计公司 2025/2026/2027年预计分别实现归母净利润4.82、5.52、6.29亿元。首次覆盖，给予"推荐"评级。 ...

Macro Research - The report highlights the increasing divergence in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy path due to the "data fog" caused by the U.S. government shutdown and the realities of economic and inflation trends. The expectation for a rate cut in December has been adjusted downward compared to pre-meeting expectations [2][3][26] - The report anticipates a continued preventive rate cut cycle, with U.S. Treasury yields slowing down, sustained support for U.S. stocks, a fluctuating U.S. dollar index, and an ongoing long-term bull market for gold [4][27] Food and Beverage Research - Guizhou Moutai's Q3 2025 growth has slowed to flat with slight increases, impacted by price inversion in series wines and some direct sales channels. The company aims for sustainable high-quality growth and has adjusted its EPS forecasts for 2025-2027 [5][6][7] - The report indicates that Moutai's Q3 revenue was CNY 398.10 billion, a year-on-year increase of 0.3%, with net profit at CNY 192.24 billion, up 0.5%. The company is focusing on improving the quality of its financial reports and aligning with actual market demand [6][7] Paper and Light Industry Research - Hengan International is actively promoting product premiumization, with expectations for continued increases in sales prices. The decline in wood pulp costs is expected to enhance the company's profit elasticity [9][10] - The report notes that Hengan's market share has generally improved over the past decade, with a focus on increasing the penetration of high-end products to counteract price competition. The company has launched various high-end wet tissue products, contributing to revenue growth [10][12] Transportation Research - Southern Airlines reported a counter-cyclical profit growth in Q3 2025, exceeding market expectations and showing a trend of profitability. The company’s net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 was CNY 23 billion, with a year-on-year increase of over 17% [13][14] - The report emphasizes that the airline's passenger load factor reached a record high of 85.9% in Q3 2025, indicating strong demand recovery and optimistic future profitability trends [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The refractive surgery business, a significant revenue source for private ophthalmology institutions, has experienced a slowdown in growth in recent years [3]. Group 1: Revenue Growth Analysis - Among five listed ophthalmology companies in A-shares, three reported single-digit or less revenue growth in their refractive projects for the first half of the year. Specifically, Purui Eye Hospital (301239.SZ) saw a 4.13% increase to 720 million yuan, accounting for 49% of its total revenue; He’s Eye Hospital (301103.SZ) reported a 3.26% increase to 135 million yuan, making up 24% of its revenue; and Guangzheng Eye Hospital (002524.SZ) had a mere 0.32% growth to 142 million yuan, representing 32.71% of its revenue [4]. - In contrast, Aier Eye Hospital (300015.SZ) and Huaxia Eye Hospital (301267.SZ) maintained double-digit growth rates of 11.4% and 13.75%, respectively [4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Competition - The refractive surgery market is highly competitive, prompting ophthalmology companies to leverage new technologies for differentiation [6]. - Aier Eye Hospital attributed its revenue growth to the acceptance of new surgical techniques such as All-Laser LASIK and the expansion of its medical network, which increased patient coverage [8]. - Purui Eye Hospital is also focusing on introducing authoritative expert teams and upgrading high-end diagnostic equipment to cultivate new growth points [8]. Group 3: Consumer Demand and Market Potential - The current demographic for refractive surgery includes two main groups: those with essential needs due to academic or professional requirements and those seeking aesthetic improvements by eliminating glasses or contact lenses [8]. - Despite the stable demand from the essential needs group, macroeconomic factors have lengthened the decision-making cycle for non-essential consumers [8]. - There remains significant unmet demand in the refractive surgery market, with approximately 700 million people suffering from myopia in China, yet only about 1 million undergoing surgery annually, indicating substantial growth potential [8]. Group 4: Technological Innovations - Recent reports indicate that Generation Z has a personalized and urgent demand for vision correction, driving innovation and iteration in refractive surgery technologies [9]. - Aierkan has introduced new refractive surgery solutions, such as All-Laser LASIK, which utilizes various data for personalized treatment. Since its launch at the 2023 China International Import Expo, over 50,000 surgeries have been performed, with more than 100 hospitals equipped with the technology [10].

Group 1: Industry Overview - The ophthalmology sector is experiencing significant performance differentiation among listed companies, with a competitive landscape evolving rapidly [1][2] - The Chinese ophthalmology medical service market is projected to reach 223.1 billion yuan in 2024, growing at 11.05% year-on-year, with private institutions holding a 42% market share [3] - The refractive and cataract surgery segments account for 47% of the overall market, with refractive surgery alone reaching a market size of 73 billion yuan [3] Group 2: Company Performance - Aier Eye Hospital leads the industry with a revenue of 11.507 billion yuan, showcasing strong market competitiveness, while Huaxia and Puri Eye Hospitals follow with revenues exceeding 1.4 billion yuan [1] - Aier Eye Hospital's net profit stands at 2.051 billion yuan, but its growth rate has slowed to 0.05%, while He Eye Hospital achieved a remarkable net profit growth of 84.19% [1] - Puri Eye Hospital reported a significant decline in net profit by 66.12%, indicating challenges in profitability [1] Group 3: Competitive Dynamics - The competition in the ophthalmology sector is intensifying, with an increasing number of private eye hospitals and supportive government policies encouraging private capital participation [2] - The cataract surgery segment is facing revenue pressures due to policy changes, including centralized procurement and DRG/DIP payment reforms, leading to revenue declines for several companies [4] - The industry is entering a "red ocean" phase, with rapid increases in capacity and competition among private eye hospitals [4][5] Group 4: Strategic Responses - Companies are focusing on mergers and acquisitions to expand their market presence, with Aier Eye Hospital acquiring three companies in the first half of 2025 [6] - Huaxia Eye Hospital is enhancing its management and service processes while accelerating the construction of hospitals and optical centers [6] - He Eye Hospital is expanding its franchise model, signing 23 new contracts in the first half of 2025 [6] Group 5: Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is becoming a key competitive advantage, particularly in the refractive surgery segment, where new techniques are being rapidly adopted [7][8] - Aier Eye Hospital's refractive project revenue grew by 11.14%, driven by the promotion of new surgical techniques [7] - The demand for personalized vision correction among the Z generation is pushing for rapid innovation in refractive surgery technologies [8][9] Group 6: Market Challenges - The expansion trend in the ophthalmology market is reversing, with some less competitive hospitals closing due to increased competition and economic pressures [5] - Companies face challenges in balancing expansion with cost control, particularly regarding goodwill and operational costs [6] - The market for refractive surgery is characterized by a need for patient education and awareness, as patients often rely on personal recommendations rather than solely on physician advice [10]

Group 1 - The company announced the acquisition of Swiss and UK assets from Betterview, with a total consideration of approximately 12.01 million Swiss francs (about 1.17 billion HKD) for Swiss assets and 200,000 Swiss francs (approximately 18,442 GBP and 1.94886 million HKD) for UK assets [1][2] - The Swiss assets include seven refractive surgery clinics located in major cities such as Zurich, Bern, and Geneva, along with a surgical room and various headquarters assets, including contracts, customer data, and medical equipment [2][3] - The acquisition is expected to strategically expand the company's presence in the important European market of Switzerland and strengthen its position in the UK, contributing positively to long-term growth [3] Group 2 - The company primarily engages in refractive surgery services, and the acquired clinics have generated recurring revenue and possess a solid customer base [3] - The board believes that the terms of the acquisition are fair and reasonable, aligning with the overall interests of the company and its shareholders [3]

Core Viewpoint - The ophthalmology medical industry is experiencing a slowdown in the growth of refractive surgery revenue, with many companies reporting single-digit growth rates in this segment, while a few are still achieving double-digit growth. Group 1: Industry Overview - The refractive surgery business, a significant revenue source for private ophthalmology institutions, has shown a general trend of slowing growth in recent years [1] - Among five listed ophthalmology companies in A-shares, three reported refractive project revenue growth at single-digit levels or below in the first half of the year [1] - Specific growth figures include: - Puyi Eye Hospital (301239.SZ) with a 4.13% increase to 720 million yuan, accounting for 49% of total revenue [1] - He’s Eye Hospital (301103.SZ) with a 3.26% increase to 135 million yuan, accounting for 24% of total revenue [1] - Guangzheng Eye Hospital (002524.SZ) with a 0.32% increase to 142 million yuan, accounting for 32.71% of total revenue [1] - Aier Eye Hospital (300015.SZ) and Huaxia Eye Hospital (301267.SZ) are exceptions, achieving revenue growth rates of 11.4% and 13.75%, respectively [1] Group 2: Company Strategies - Aier Eye Hospital attributes its revenue growth in refractive projects to the acceptance of new surgical techniques such as All-Laser LASIK and the expansion of its medical network, enhancing patient coverage [3] - Puyi Eye Hospital is focusing on introducing authoritative expert teams and updating high-end diagnostic equipment to cultivate new growth points in the competitive refractive and vision care market [3] Group 3: Market Demand and Trends - The current refractive surgery patient population is divided into two categories: those with essential needs due to academic or professional requirements and those seeking aesthetic improvements [4] - Despite a stable demand from the essential needs group, the decision-making cycle for non-essential consumers is lengthening due to macroeconomic factors [4] - There is significant unmet demand in the refractive surgery market, with approximately 700 million myopic patients in China, but only about 1 million undergoing surgery annually [4] - The Z generation shows a personalized and urgent demand for vision correction, driving innovation and iteration in refractive surgery technologies [4] - Aierkon has introduced new refractive surgery solutions, such as All-Laser LASIK, which allows for personalized treatment based on various eye data [4] Group 4: Technology Adoption - Aierkon's All-Laser LASIK equipment has seen over 50,000 surgeries performed since its launch at the 2023 China International Import Expo, with over 100 hospitals equipped nationwide [5] - The company emphasizes the need for continued market education to enhance the penetration of new technologies [5]

Core Viewpoint - The refractive surgery business of private ophthalmology medical institutions is experiencing a slowdown in revenue growth, with several companies reporting single-digit growth rates in their refractive project revenues [1][2]. Group 1: Revenue Growth Analysis - Among five listed ophthalmology medical companies, three reported refractive project revenue growth at single-digit levels or below in the first half of the year. Specifically, Purui Eye Hospital (301239.SZ) saw a 4.13% increase to 720 million yuan, accounting for 49% of its total revenue; He’s Eye Hospital (301103.SZ) reported a 3.26% increase to 135 million yuan, making up 24% of its revenue; and Guangzheng Eye Hospital (002524.SZ) had a 0.32% increase to 142 million yuan, representing 32.71% of its revenue [1]. - In contrast, Aier Eye Hospital (300015.SZ) and Huaxia Eye Hospital (301267.SZ) managed to maintain double-digit growth rates in their refractive project revenues, with increases of 11.4% and 13.75%, respectively [1]. Group 2: Competitive Strategies - To navigate the competitive refractive surgery market, companies are leveraging new technologies. Aier Eye Hospital reported that its revenue growth in refractive projects is driven by the acceptance of new surgical techniques such as all-laser and full-femtosecond procedures, which have improved the business structure and increased average prices [2]. - Purui Eye Hospital is also responding to market competition by continuously introducing authoritative expert teams and updating high-end diagnostic equipment to cultivate new growth points [2]. Group 3: Market Demand and Trends - The current refractive surgery patient population can be divided into two groups: one with essential needs due to academic or professional requirements, and another seeking aesthetic improvements by eliminating glasses or contact lenses [2]. - Despite the large number of myopic patients in China, estimated at around 700 million, only about 1 million undergo refractive surgery annually, indicating significant unmet demand and potential for market penetration [3]. - The Z generation shows a personalized and urgent demand for vision correction, pushing for technological innovation and customization in refractive surgery [3].

Core Insights - The ophthalmology sector is experiencing significant performance differentiation among listed companies, with Aier Eye Hospital leading in revenue and net profit growth, while others like He Eye Hospital and Guangzheng Eye Hospital face revenue declines [1][4][6]. Revenue Performance - Aier Eye Hospital reported a revenue of 11.507 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9.12%, maintaining its leading position in the market [2][4]. - Huaxia Eye Hospital and Purui Eye Hospital followed with revenues exceeding 1.4 billion, while He Eye Hospital and Guangzheng Eye Hospital reported revenues around 500 million, both experiencing year-on-year declines of 4.22% and 9.49% respectively [2][4]. Net Profit Analysis - Aier Eye Hospital's net profit reached 2.051 billion, with a growth rate of 0.05% [2][4]. - He Eye Hospital achieved a remarkable net profit growth of 84.19%, totaling 44 million, making it the fastest-growing listed ophthalmology company in terms of net profit [2][4]. - Purui Eye Hospital's net profit significantly dropped by 66.12%, amounting to 15 million, indicating substantial challenges in profitability [2][4]. Market Dynamics - The ophthalmology market in China is projected to reach 223.1 billion by 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 11.05%, and private institutions holding a 42% market share [4][6]. - Refractive and cataract surgeries account for 47% of the overall market, with refractive surgery alone valued at 73 billion [4][6]. Competitive Landscape - The industry is shifting from "scale expansion" to "quality enhancement," with technological innovation and policy adaptability becoming key competitive barriers [3][8]. - The increasing number of ophthalmology service providers has intensified competition, leading to a "red ocean" scenario where weaker players may exit the market [6][8]. Strategic Responses - Companies like Aier Eye Hospital are focusing on acquisitions and expanding their service networks to enhance market presence and service quality [6][7]. - Huaxia Eye Hospital is improving management systems and accelerating the construction of hospitals and vision centers to strengthen its market position [7][8]. Technological Innovation - Technological advancements, particularly in refractive surgery, are crucial for companies to differentiate themselves and improve profitability [8][9]. - Aier Eye Hospital's refractive project revenue grew by 11.14%, driven by the promotion of new surgical techniques [9][10]. Consumer Trends - The demand for vision correction among the Z generation is characterized by a strong preference for personalized and high-quality services, driving rapid innovation in refractive surgery techniques [10][11]. - The market is transitioning towards a more customized approach in vision correction, with new technologies like All-Laser LASIK gaining traction [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The report from CICC maintains the EPS forecast for Chaoyujian Ophthalmology (02219) at 0.28 CNY and 0.30 CNY for 2025 and 2026, respectively, with a target price of 3.90 HKD, indicating a 30.0% upside potential from the latest closing price [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In 1H25, the company reported revenue of 698 million CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 4.9%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 114 million CNY, down 16.7%, primarily due to the impact of high-value consumables procurement and price adjustments in certain refractive surgeries [1] - The overall performance was in line with CICC's expectations [1] Group 2: Operational Metrics - The number of outpatient visits decreased by 8.6% to 522,000, while inpatient visits fell by 2.7% to 35,000, and optical center visits dropped by 5.8% to 49,000 in 1H25 [2] - Despite the decline in visit volumes, the average spending per outpatient increased by 4.3% to 797 CNY, and the average spending per optical center customer rose by 12.7% to 978 CNY [2] - The revenue from consumer ophthalmology services was 359 million CNY, down 4.6%, accounting for 51.5% of total revenue, while basic ophthalmology services generated 337 million CNY, down 5.6%, making up 48.3% of total revenue [2] Group 3: Competitive Strategies - The company has adopted new refractive techniques in its four hospitals, providing differentiated pricing options, with a significant increase in the adoption rate and market acceptance [3] - The company plans to enhance the promotion of these new techniques in the second half of the year, expecting a substantial increase in the average price of refractive surgeries [3] Group 4: Profitability and Cost Management - The gross margin for 1H25 was 42.6%, a decrease of 3.1 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 16.3%, down 2.3 percentage points, mainly due to price reductions in the all-laser refractive surgery and the impact of high-value consumables procurement [4] - The company has shown improved cost control, with combined management and sales expense ratios decreasing by 1.5 percentage points to 21.6% [4]

Core Insights - Huaxia Eye Hospital reported a steady growth in performance for the first half of 2025, with operating revenue of 2.139 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.31%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 282 million yuan, up 6.20% [1][2] - The company continues to strengthen its market position through the expansion of its chain of eye care services across the country [1] Business Segments - The main revenue sources for Huaxia Eye Hospital include refractive projects, comprehensive optometry projects, cataract projects, and posterior segment projects [2] - Revenue from refractive projects reached 789 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.75%, driven by rising public awareness of vision health and improved consumer spending [2] - Comprehensive optometry projects generated 514 million yuan, up 3.42%, benefiting from the growing knowledge of myopia prevention [2] - Revenue from cataract projects declined to 431 million yuan, a decrease of 7.33%, potentially due to centralized procurement policies and adjustments in medical insurance [2] - Posterior segment projects saw revenue of 276 million yuan, an increase of 5.52%, supported by the aging population and heightened awareness of eye health [2] Technological Innovation - Huaxia Eye Hospital is actively introducing cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment technologies, enhancing its innovative and personalized treatment plans in refractive surgery, cataract surgery, and eye disease treatment [2] - The company introduced the world's first 2MHz femtosecond laser device and the first "Catalys 7.0" navigation femtosecond laser cataract surgery system in China, significantly improving surgical precision and safety [2] - The introduction of the "OptiLight" device for dry eye treatment represents a new hope for patients, showcasing the company's commitment to technological advancement [2] Industry Outlook - The eye care service market in China is expanding, driven by national policies and increasing public awareness of eye health, which is expected to benefit leading companies like Huaxia Eye Hospital [2] - The number of eye care outpatient visits in China increased from 98 million in 2015 to 157 million in 2023, indicating a growing demand for eye care services [2] - The number of specialized eye hospitals in China grew from 945 to 1,674 between 2019 and 2023, with a compound annual growth rate of 14.8% [2] - Huaxia Eye Hospital aims to leverage its advantages in this thriving industry by focusing on internal growth and external expansion through mergers and acquisitions [2]