避孕药品和用具
Search documents
增值税法即将施行,实施条例有望尽快出台
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-08 03:54
为了落实税收法定原则,2024年12月底十四届全国人大常委会第十三次会议表决通过了增值税法,并明 确自2026年1月1日起施行。增值税法共6章,包括总则、税率、应纳税额、税收优惠、征收管理、附 则,增值税法保持现行增值税税制框架总体不变以及保持现行税收负担水平总体不变,但也有一些调 整。 增值税法实施条例已经公开征求完意见,专家预计本月有望出台 中国第一大税种增值税法将于2026年1月1日实施,而其配套的重要法规增值税法实施条例尚未出台,而 这也引起市场关注。 中国政法大学财税法研究中心主任施正文告诉第一财经,预计增值税法实施条例有望在12月公布。由于 增值税法采取平移立法,基本没有大的政策调整,即使增值税法实施条例不出台,对增值税法实施影响 也不大。因为现行增值税相关法规和政策文件,只要相关条款与新增值税法不抵触,仍然继续适用。 "当然,在明年增值税法实施之前同步出台增值税法实施条例更好,因为有些具体政策调整和制度优化 措施可以更早推出适用,比如混合用途不动产抵扣就可以适用新政策,自然人提供服务可以采用扣缴法 缴税等。"施正文说。 增值税是中国第一大税种。财政部数据显示,2024 年增值税收入约 6.57万 ...
中国财税专家分析避孕药品和用具特殊免税政策调整
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-05 13:41
中新社北京12月5日电 (记者赵建华)避孕药品和用具将不再享受免征增值税政策引发热议。中国政法大 学财税法研究中心主任施正文近日接受采访时表示,取消避孕药品和用具的增值税免税待遇,旨在进一 步规范税收优惠政策,促进税收公平。 他介绍说,在增值税体系中设置过多的免税项目,不仅会导致抵扣链条的中断,而且不同应税交易间的 差别待遇会损害税收中性原则,不利于增值税制的规范性和功能的实现。取消避孕药品和用具的特殊免 税待遇,意味着避孕药品和用具将与其他普通商品适用相同的增值税税率与抵扣机制,有利于统一税 制、公平税负,在更广泛的市场范围内促进公平竞争。 (文章来源:中国新闻网) 施正文认为,清理部分税收优惠政策,也是税法回应时代需求,服务于高质量发展的必然举措:从构建 统一公平的税制、促进经济健康发展的角度出发,需要对一定历史背景下出台的特定支持政策予以评估 并适时规范;国家正在将更多的"真金白银"投向育养、医疗领域。例如,托儿所、幼儿园、养老机构等 单位提供的育养服务、医疗机构提供医疗服务等依然在增值税法的法定免税范围之列,优惠效果更加精 准。取消对避税药品和用具的免税,可以理解为财税政策的"腾笼换鸟",体现了财政资 ...
避孕药明年收税,30年免税终结,一个时代结束了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-03 11:44
一个时代,结束了。 2026年1月1日,一个悄然生效的政策变化将引发社会广泛关注。避孕药品和用具的增值税免税政策将被正式取 消。 这意味着,从1994年至今,这项持续了30年的税收优惠即将画上句号。这一调整不仅意味着避孕用品的成本可能 上涨,更折射出国家人口政策在时代变迁中的深刻转向。 从计划到鼓励,三十年河东,三十年河西。 到了1994年,随着增值税暂行条例实施,避孕药品和用具被正式列入免征增值税的范畴,进一步降低了人们的获 取成本。 这一策略设计背后,是"控制人口数量,提高人口素质"的明确导向。 此后,在长达30年的时间里,避孕药免税和计划生育都紧密捆绑,成为国家人口治理的重要工具。每年,财政都 会拨款超过5亿元用于避孕药具的采购与发放,通过省市县乡村五级的药具管理机构,构建起覆盖全国的免费发 放网络。 但随着人口形势的变化,这项政策的逻辑也逐渐发生微妙转变。到了2013年,单独二孩开始实施,仅仅两年后, 全面二孩正式落地,2021年,三孩又正式推开。生育限制的逐步放宽,也标志着人口从控转向鼓励。 在这样一个背景下,避孕药品和用具的免税开始显现出某种"时代错位":一方面,国家在鼓励生育;另一方面, 又继续 ...
避孕品将征增值税 有安全套代工厂称影响不大,商超人员称或略影响高端品牌但“平替”很多
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-03 06:39
自1993年12月13日中华人民共和国国务院令第134号公布,到2008年11月5日国务院第34次常务会议修订通过,后经历两次修订的《中华人民共和国增值税暂 行条例》(下称《条例》)即将废止。取而代之的,是将于2026年1月1日起正式实施的《中华人民共和国增值税法》(下称《增值税法》)。 值得一提的是,过去《条例》中可免征增值税的避孕药品和用具,在即将实施的《增值税法》中被抹去。而针对"一老一小"的育养服务和殡葬服务,以及婚 介服务等,则被纳入新免征增值税名单。 对于这样的改变,工信部信息通信经济专家委员会委员盘和林分析认为,这是税收政策对我国人口政策转变的配套体现。对"一老一小"托养、婚介服务免收 增值税,也体现了税收政策的福利性。但他也提出,避孕产品作为刚需,征收增值税实际对市场和企业并不会造成太大影响,对鼓励生育也只能起到刺激作 用而非决定性作用。 从条例走向立法 免征增值税项目扩大至9条 按照国家税务总局此前给出的定义,所谓增值税,是对经营者在生产经营中实现的增值额征收的一种间接税。从增值税条例走向增值税法,红星新闻记者梳 理发现,其中关于"免征增值税"的内容有了不同程度扩大: 在此前《条例》中的第十 ...
明年起,恢复对避孕药品和用具征收增值税,原因何在?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-03 03:19
避孕药品和用具即将征收增值税,而最终消费者或为此买单。 自2026年1月1日起,增值税法将正式施行。这与现行的增值税暂行条例相比变化之一,是避孕药品和用 具不再纳入免征增值税项目中。增值税法实施条例(征求意见稿)中也未涉及。 上海交通大学财税法研究中心副主任王桦宇表示,增值税法中免税项目取消了避孕药品和用具,而增值 税法实施条例(征求意见稿)只是明确减免税细部规定,不新设规定减免税范围,因此这意味着明年起 避孕药品和用具将征收增值税。 目前,避孕药品和用具主要适用13%增值税税率。而增值税是流转税,理论上税负由最终消费者承担, 即消费者买单。 在1993年增值税法暂行条例首次公布时,就将避孕药品和用具列入了免税项目中,此后几次修订均保 留。专家分析彼时中国实施计划生育,对避孕药品和用具免征增值税可降低避孕成本,控制人口过快增 长。 为了落实税收法定原则,增值税从国务院暂行条例上升为法律,2024年年底增值税法获得全国人大常委 会通过,自2026年1月1日起施行。其中一大变化正是免税项目删除了避孕药品和用具。为何如此? 中国政法大学财税法研究中心主任施正文表示,因为当前我国人口政策已经发生了很大变化,避孕药品 ...
明年起恢复对避孕药品和用具征收增值税,原因何在
第一财经· 2025-12-01 12:54
2025.12. 01 本文字数:996,阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陈益刊 避孕药品和用具即将征收增值税,而最终消费者或为此买单。 1993年增值税法暂行条例首次公布时,就将避孕药品和用具列入了免税项目中,此后几次修订均保 留。专家分析彼时中国实施计划生育,对避孕药品和用具免征增值税可降低避孕成本,控制人口过快 增长。 为了落实税收法定原则,增值税从国务院暂行条例上升为法律,2024年底增值税法获得全国人大常 委会通过,2026年1月1日起施行。其中一大变化正是免税项目删除了避孕药品和用具。为何如此? 中国政法大学财税法研究中心主任施正文告诉第一财经,因为当前我国人口政策已经发生了很大变 化,避孕药品和用具应当适用与其他普通药品和用具相同的税收待遇。 王桦宇也认为,这主要是中国人口政策调整,目前鼓励生育。因此,这一税收优惠政策也随之调整。 2021年发布的《关于优化生育政策促进人口长期均衡发展的决定》明确,实施一对夫妻可以生育三 个子女政策,并取消社会抚养费等制约措施、清理和废止相关处罚规定,配套实施积极生育支持措 施。2025年中国推出育儿补贴制度,新生儿三年总共可领10800元财政补贴,另外 ...
明年起恢复对避孕药品和用具征收增值税,原因何在
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 11:07
Core Viewpoint - The upcoming implementation of the VAT law on January 1, 2026, will remove the exemption for contraceptive drugs and devices, leading to a 13% VAT rate that will ultimately be borne by consumers [1][2]. Group 1: Tax Policy Changes - The VAT law will officially take effect on January 1, 2026, and will no longer include contraceptive drugs and devices in the exempt category [1]. - The removal of the exemption aligns with China's current population policy, which encourages childbirth, thus necessitating a change in tax treatment for contraceptive products [2]. Group 2: Historical Context - Contraceptive drugs and devices were exempt from VAT since the provisional regulations were first published in 1993, aimed at reducing costs associated with family planning [1]. - The shift in tax policy reflects a broader change in China's demographic strategy, moving from population control to encouraging higher birth rates [2]. Group 3: Financial Implications - The VAT is the largest tax category in China, with the Ministry of Finance reporting a VAT revenue of 58.858 billion yuan in the first ten months of the year, representing a 4% year-on-year increase [3].
早报 | 特朗普与委总统通话要其下台;香港大埔火灾已致146人遇难;罗永浩回应为何没发录音;中国电建回应偷工减料
虎嗅APP· 2025-11-30 23:48
Group 1 - The U.S. Secretary of State described the recent U.S.-Ukraine negotiations as "productive," emphasizing the significant role Russia will play in any agreement to end the conflict with Ukraine [2] - Trump threatened Venezuelan President Maduro during a phone call, stating that if Maduro does not step down, the U.S. may consider military options [3] - Goldman Sachs analysts predict that the Federal Reserve is likely to cut interest rates in December, with market expectations reflecting an 85% probability of this move [5][6] Group 2 - Gao Xin Retail announced a leadership change, appointing Li Weiping as the new CEO, effective December 1, 2025 [7][8] - The company operates over 500 stores under major brands including RT-Mart and Hema [8] Group 3 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in China rose slightly to 49.2% in November, while the non-manufacturing business activity index fell to 49.5% [10] Group 4 - Intel may return to Apple's supply chain for M-series chips by 2027, which would be significant for Intel after missing the opportunity to supply processors for the first iPhone [11] Group 5 - The Chinese government will impose value-added tax on contraceptive drugs and devices starting January 1, 2026, which may lead to increased market prices and affect production and sales strategies [17][18]
图解税收之免征增值税优惠
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-25 01:13
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various tax exemptions and regulations related to value-added tax (VAT) for different sectors and types of income, highlighting specific categories that are exempt from VAT. Group 1: VAT Exemptions for Individuals and Businesses - Individuals with sales revenue not exceeding 100,000 yuan from goods, services, or intangible assets are exempt from VAT [3] - Rental income from real estate, if received in a lump sum and averaged over the lease term, is exempt from VAT if the monthly income does not exceed 100,000 yuan [3] - Agricultural producers selling their own primary agricultural products are exempt from VAT [3] Group 2: Specific Exemptions in Various Sectors - Exemptions include sales of agricultural films, seeds, pesticides, and agricultural machinery [4] - Certain medical services and funeral services are also exempt from VAT [4] - Income from the transfer of copyright and technical services related to family property division is exempt from VAT [4] Group 3: Exemptions for Specific Products and Services - Feed products such as mixed feed, compound feed, and concentrated feed are exempt from VAT [4] - Non-powered hand tractors and three-wheeled agricultural transport vehicles are included in the VAT exemption list [4] - Exemptions also apply to imported goods and equipment donated by foreign governments and international organizations [4]
跨境税收热点问答之出口退税篇(一)
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-09-16 14:54
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the policies and regulations regarding the export of goods and services under the Value-Added Tax (VAT) exemption, detailing the specific categories of goods and services eligible for such exemptions and the necessary documentation required for compliance [4][5][6]. Group 1: Eligible Export Goods and Services - Export goods eligible for VAT exemption include small-scale taxpayer exports, contraceptives, antiquarian books, software products, goods containing gold or platinum, state-planned cigarette exports, used equipment, and agricultural products [4][5]. - Specific categories of goods that can be treated as self-produced for VAT exemption include purchased goods that are the same type as the company's own products, goods used for repair of self-produced goods, and goods exported to foreign entities that import the company's self-produced goods [8][9][10]. Group 2: Documentation and Compliance - Export enterprises must ensure that the names and measurement units on export declarations and VAT invoices match; otherwise, they cannot apply for tax refunds [3]. - Export enterprises must report any discrepancies in product names or measurement units to the tax authorities for confirmation before applying for VAT refunds [3]. - Companies must maintain proper documentation, including customs declarations and VAT invoices, to qualify for VAT exemptions and refunds [6][7]. Group 3: Special Cases and Conditions - Enterprises that have not complied with documentation requirements or have failed to submit VAT refund applications within the stipulated time frame are ineligible for VAT exemptions [5][6]. - Export enterprises that sell goods to foreign entities through bonded warehouses must provide additional documentation, including a list of exported goods, to apply for VAT refunds [7]. - Companies involved in processing trade must adhere to specific guidelines for VAT exemption claims related to processing exports [11].