坐拥世界四大草原之一的呼伦贝尔市以习近平生态文明思想为指导，在探索实践中开拓创新、标本 兼治，努力实现"率先破解草原过牧"奋斗目标。 在推进系统解决草原过牧工作中，呼伦贝尔市在养殖方面采取"放牧+舍饲""放牧+补饲"等模式减轻 天然草原放牧压力；在生产经营方面开展现代化家庭牧场、"集体经济组织+合作社"、智慧牧场、托养 代养等多种模式；在社会化服务体系方面依托大型养殖、饲草料生产经营企业等社会化服务组织，拓展 延伸饲草料加工、畜产品采集、仓储冷链等环节。 水草丰美的呼伦贝尔草原面积达10063万亩，素有"牧草王国"之美誉。然而受自然气候波动、传统 放牧模式限制及历史超载等因素影响，部分草原一度面临草场退化、生物多样性下降等生态压力。 为破解这一难题，呼伦贝尔市创建了"1+15+33"工作体系。从基础设施建设、执法体系重塑、生产 方式转变、社会化服务体系建设、饲草料生产加工、地域品牌打造、生物多样性恢复等方面因地制宜率 先实践，为畜牧业高质量发展奠定基础。 全市林草、农牧、宣传、公安、交通、人社、供销等15个部门全力配合，齐心协力，从"人防"+"技 防""四不两直"、外来牲畜管控，到发展饲草产业、推广舍饲圈养及 ...

Core Viewpoint - The trade cooperation between China and ASEAN in agricultural products has been thriving, showcasing complementary advantages and providing strong momentum for economic development, while highlighting its unique and important position in the global economic landscape [1] Trade Volume and Growth - In the first eight months of this year, China's import and export of agricultural products with ASEAN reached 290.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, accounting for 20.1% of China's total agricultural product trade [1] - The trade volume between China and ASEAN has grown from over 870 billion yuan in 2004 to nearly 7 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a sevenfold increase and maintaining growth for nine consecutive years [1] Complementary Resource Endowments - ASEAN's tropical and subtropical regions provide a rich variety of tropical agricultural products, such as rubber, coffee, cocoa, and tropical fruits, which are highly favored by Chinese consumers [2] - In 2024, China is expected to import approximately 1.56 million tons of durian, valued at 6.99 billion USD, with nearly 60% sourced from Thailand [2] - China's vast territory allows for significant production of temperate and subtropical agricultural products, meeting ASEAN's diverse food consumption and processing needs [2] Industrial Structure Complementarity - China's advanced agricultural technology and strong competitiveness in agricultural machinery, feed production, and processing can support ASEAN countries in enhancing agricultural production efficiency [2] - ASEAN's primary agricultural products, such as rubber and palm oil, are essential raw materials for China's manufacturing industries, contributing to stable production in sectors like tire manufacturing and food processing [2] Market Demand Alignment - China's large consumer market provides ample space for ASEAN agricultural products, with rising demand for tropical fruits and specialty seafood driven by improved living standards [3] - The rise of e-commerce platforms has expanded the channels for ASEAN agricultural products to enter the Chinese market, facilitating access for unique products [3] - ASEAN's steady demand for Chinese processed agricultural products and feed further diversifies consumption options in the region [3] Trade Category Complementarity - The trade between China and ASEAN features distinct advantages, with ASEAN exporting fruits, cassava, and palm oil, enriching China's agricultural market [3] - China exports down feathers and animal feed to ASEAN, which are well-received and support local industries, enhancing trade cooperation [3] Policy and Cooperation Mechanisms - The implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has created favorable conditions for agricultural trade, with over 90% of regional trade achieving zero tariffs [4] - The completion of negotiations for the upgraded version of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 will facilitate broader cooperation in emerging fields like digital and green economies [4] Infrastructure Connectivity - The operation of the China-Laos Railway has significantly boosted trade, with over 60,000 freight trains and a cargo volume exceeding 67.6 million tons, including over 15 million tons of cross-border goods [4] - Improved cold chain and storage facilities along the railway enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of transporting ASEAN agricultural products [4] Future Outlook - The digital economy is expected to empower trade upgrades, with e-commerce integration breaking spatial limitations and big data analysis enabling precise supply-demand matching [6] - There is significant potential for cooperation in green agriculture and sustainable development, with China providing technical experience in ecological agriculture and organic farming [7] - The integration of supply chains will enhance regional competitiveness, optimizing resource allocation and production efficiency through the RCEP and the upgraded free trade area [7]

Core Insights - The report from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences predicts that China's agricultural production will continue to improve, with grain output expected to reach 1.426 trillion jin in 2025, marking a significant increase from 2024's projected 1.4 trillion jin [1] - The report emphasizes the importance of stabilizing the agricultural sector to support economic recovery and enhance food security, particularly in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The report highlights the need for strategic responses to the increasing import of agricultural products, particularly corn, beef, and soybeans, which could impact domestic production [2] Agricultural Production Outlook - In 2024, China's grain production is expected to increase, with a per mu yield rise of 5.1 kg [1] - The report anticipates continued growth in soybean and oilseed production, stable cotton and sugar production, and effective regulation of pig production leading to decreased pork imports [1] Import Strategies - The report suggests different strategies for managing imports of corn, soybeans, and beef, including quota management for corn and expanding agricultural trade cooperation with Belt and Road Initiative countries [2] - It emphasizes the need to reduce costs and enhance efficiency in beef production through differentiated competition strategies [2] Climate Change and Agricultural Resilience - The report notes that global climate change significantly impacts China's food supply chain, increasing post-harvest losses [2] - It calls for a focus on the entire grain production chain and participation in global climate governance to stabilize cross-border supply chains [2] Carbon Emission Reduction - The report indicates that China's agricultural sector has made significant progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with lower emissions intensity compared to major economies [3] - It advocates for collaborative efforts in reducing carbon emissions from both production and consumption sides, promoting low-carbon agricultural technologies and encouraging dietary adjustments among consumers [3] Agricultural Technology and Food Security - The report stresses the importance of self-reliance in agricultural technology to enhance competitiveness and maintain food security [3] - It highlights the need to accelerate the formation of new productive forces in agriculture to support rural revitalization and the construction of an agricultural powerhouse [3]