▲资料图：加拿大总理卡尼。图/IC photo 据环球网援引加拿大《环球邮报》、路透社等多家外媒报道，加拿大总理办公室当地时间7日宣布，加拿大总理卡 尼将于13日至17日访华。 报道称，此访是加拿大总理自2017年以来再次访华。加拿大总理办公室表示，卡尼将在访华期间与中方讨论贸 易、能源、农业和国际安全等议题。 双方关系触底反弹 2017年，加拿大前总理特鲁多访华时，双方解决了一些长期悬而未决的问题，中加双方还举行了四轮中加自贸协 定联合可行性研究暨探索性讨论。 然而，随着特朗普第一次总统任期内奉行对华遏制和强迫盟国"选边站"的战略，加中关系自2018年底起急转直 下，尤其在孟晚舟事件后，两国关系彻底降温。此后虽略有回暖，但随后又因加方无理指责中国而陷入低谷。 特鲁多执政末期，为配合美国政府对中国贸易战，加拿大追随美国脚步，对中国出口的电动汽车等施加高额惩罚 性关税，中国则在油菜籽、畜产品、钾肥等加拿大输华关键产品上予以反制。 2025年初，曾长期从事与中国相关工作的卡尼继任总理，对中国政策松动的迹象日趋明朗。 当地时间2025年10月31日，国家主席习近平在韩国出席亚太经合组织第三十二次领导人非正式会议期间 ...

一座充满生机的高原小城（二〇二五年七月拍摄于当代山观景台）。 黑颈鹤悠然散步（2025年7月拍摄于隆宝滩湿地公园）。 本报记者 程宦宁 清晨的巴塘河薄雾未散，红外相机镜头里，三只水獭正嬉戏于清澈的河水中，灰褐色的身影在碧绿的水波间穿梭。这张被生态管护员东周悉心保存的照片， 成为玉树市"十四五"生态保护成效最生动的注脚。 "先天脆弱的生态本底，决定了我们必须把责任挺在最前面。"玉树市生态环境局负责人说。"十四五"伊始，玉树市便牵头制定《生态环境保护责任清单》， 将生态安全责任细化为具体任务，构建起"党委统揽、政府主导、部门监管、分工负责"的工作格局。 为破解管护力量分散难题，创新推行"一员多岗、多员合一"机制，将全市8033名生态管护员整合纳入网格化管理，形成"横向全覆盖、纵向到乡村、一格一 岗位"的防护网络。 生态管护员用心守护。本报记者 程宦宁 摄 通过实施河道清淤、生态护岸等工程，通天河、巴塘河等主要河流径流量保持稳定，地表水水质达标率100%，出境断面水质始终保持II类及以上。空气质量 更是稳居全省前列，城区空气质量优良率连续3年保持98%以上，"玉树蓝"成为常态。 "以前好几年见不到一次，现在每年能拍 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government are collaborating to enhance agricultural productivity and rural revitalization efforts, emphasizing the importance of grain and livestock production [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - The Inner Mongolia government has prioritized "three rural issues," leading to continuous improvements in grain production capacity and livestock supply [1]. - The Ministry will support Inner Mongolia in increasing the yield of grain and oil crops, improving the quality of arable land, and enhancing disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities in agriculture [1]. Group 2: Livestock and Dairy Industry - There is a focus on the high-quality development of grassland livestock farming, aiming to enhance the overall efficiency and competitiveness of the dairy and beef industries [1]. - The government plans to promote the transformation and upgrading of the grassland livestock industry and actively develop the dairy industry cluster [2]. Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization - The Ministry will assist Inner Mongolia in consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, ensuring that there is no large-scale return to poverty [1]. - The Inner Mongolia government is committed to modernizing rural areas, improving infrastructure, and enhancing public services to increase the sense of security and happiness among farmers and herders [2].

Core Insights - Hohhot City is implementing innovative practices guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought to address the issue of overgrazing on its vast grasslands, which cover an area of 10.063 million acres [1] - The city has established a comprehensive "1+15+33" work system to tackle ecological pressures such as grassland degradation and biodiversity loss, focusing on infrastructure, law enforcement, production methods, and social services [1][2] Management and Policy - The city has systematically organized the management of various types of grasslands, establishing clear responsibilities and development directions to support the grass and feed industry [2] - A dual-track enforcement mechanism combining criminal justice and administrative measures has been implemented to enhance ecological law enforcement [2] Industry Development - Hohhot City is enhancing its industrial layout by improving harvesting, storage, processing, and sales capabilities, aiming for a dual increase in both the quantity and quality of feed production [2][5] - The city is exploring modern ranching models and social service systems to alleviate grazing pressure and promote high-quality development in the livestock sector [3][4] Economic Impact - The comprehensive management of grasslands has led to significant economic benefits for local herders, with collective economic income in four pastoral flags projected to increase by 86.92 million yuan in 2024 [5] - Pilot projects in modern ranching have resulted in reduced costs and increased profitability for herders, with some achieving a 30% reduction in breeding costs through centralized feeding practices [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The trade cooperation between China and ASEAN in agricultural products has been thriving, showcasing complementary advantages and providing strong momentum for economic development, while highlighting its unique and important position in the global economic landscape [1] Trade Volume and Growth - In the first eight months of this year, China's import and export of agricultural products with ASEAN reached 290.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, accounting for 20.1% of China's total agricultural product trade [1] - The trade volume between China and ASEAN has grown from over 870 billion yuan in 2004 to nearly 7 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a sevenfold increase and maintaining growth for nine consecutive years [1] Complementary Resource Endowments - ASEAN's tropical and subtropical regions provide a rich variety of tropical agricultural products, such as rubber, coffee, cocoa, and tropical fruits, which are highly favored by Chinese consumers [2] - In 2024, China is expected to import approximately 1.56 million tons of durian, valued at 6.99 billion USD, with nearly 60% sourced from Thailand [2] - China's vast territory allows for significant production of temperate and subtropical agricultural products, meeting ASEAN's diverse food consumption and processing needs [2] Industrial Structure Complementarity - China's advanced agricultural technology and strong competitiveness in agricultural machinery, feed production, and processing can support ASEAN countries in enhancing agricultural production efficiency [2] - ASEAN's primary agricultural products, such as rubber and palm oil, are essential raw materials for China's manufacturing industries, contributing to stable production in sectors like tire manufacturing and food processing [2] Market Demand Alignment - China's large consumer market provides ample space for ASEAN agricultural products, with rising demand for tropical fruits and specialty seafood driven by improved living standards [3] - The rise of e-commerce platforms has expanded the channels for ASEAN agricultural products to enter the Chinese market, facilitating access for unique products [3] - ASEAN's steady demand for Chinese processed agricultural products and feed further diversifies consumption options in the region [3] Trade Category Complementarity - The trade between China and ASEAN features distinct advantages, with ASEAN exporting fruits, cassava, and palm oil, enriching China's agricultural market [3] - China exports down feathers and animal feed to ASEAN, which are well-received and support local industries, enhancing trade cooperation [3] Policy and Cooperation Mechanisms - The implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has created favorable conditions for agricultural trade, with over 90% of regional trade achieving zero tariffs [4] - The completion of negotiations for the upgraded version of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 will facilitate broader cooperation in emerging fields like digital and green economies [4] Infrastructure Connectivity - The operation of the China-Laos Railway has significantly boosted trade, with over 60,000 freight trains and a cargo volume exceeding 67.6 million tons, including over 15 million tons of cross-border goods [4] - Improved cold chain and storage facilities along the railway enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of transporting ASEAN agricultural products [4] Future Outlook - The digital economy is expected to empower trade upgrades, with e-commerce integration breaking spatial limitations and big data analysis enabling precise supply-demand matching [6] - There is significant potential for cooperation in green agriculture and sustainable development, with China providing technical experience in ecological agriculture and organic farming [7] - The integration of supply chains will enhance regional competitiveness, optimizing resource allocation and production efficiency through the RCEP and the upgraded free trade area [7]

Core Insights - The report from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences predicts that China's agricultural production will continue to improve, with grain output expected to reach 1.426 trillion jin in 2025, marking a significant increase from 2024's projected 1.4 trillion jin [1] - The report emphasizes the importance of stabilizing the agricultural sector to support economic recovery and enhance food security, particularly in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The report highlights the need for strategic responses to the increasing import of agricultural products, particularly corn, beef, and soybeans, which could impact domestic production [2] Agricultural Production Outlook - In 2024, China's grain production is expected to increase, with a per mu yield rise of 5.1 kg [1] - The report anticipates continued growth in soybean and oilseed production, stable cotton and sugar production, and effective regulation of pig production leading to decreased pork imports [1] Import Strategies - The report suggests different strategies for managing imports of corn, soybeans, and beef, including quota management for corn and expanding agricultural trade cooperation with Belt and Road Initiative countries [2] - It emphasizes the need to reduce costs and enhance efficiency in beef production through differentiated competition strategies [2] Climate Change and Agricultural Resilience - The report notes that global climate change significantly impacts China's food supply chain, increasing post-harvest losses [2] - It calls for a focus on the entire grain production chain and participation in global climate governance to stabilize cross-border supply chains [2] Carbon Emission Reduction - The report indicates that China's agricultural sector has made significant progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with lower emissions intensity compared to major economies [3] - It advocates for collaborative efforts in reducing carbon emissions from both production and consumption sides, promoting low-carbon agricultural technologies and encouraging dietary adjustments among consumers [3] Agricultural Technology and Food Security - The report stresses the importance of self-reliance in agricultural technology to enhance competitiveness and maintain food security [3] - It highlights the need to accelerate the formation of new productive forces in agriculture to support rural revitalization and the construction of an agricultural powerhouse [3]