印度以为"摆脱中国"是件值得炫耀的事，却忘了工业制造靠的是真本事，不是喊口号、装样子。没有核 心技术支撑，再响亮的"自主"口号都是空中楼阁，35%的裂纹车轮，就是对它盲目自信最直接的嘲讽。 想靠"去中国化"博眼球、撑脸面，最终却落得个"求锤得锤"的下场。大国制造从来不是"纸上谈兵"，只 有脚踏实地搞研发、务实合作补短板，才能走得长远。而印度要是学不会收起虚荣、正视差距，下一次 被现实打脸，恐怕只会更疼。 特别声明：以上文章内容仅代表作者本人观点，不代表新浪网观点或立场。如有关于作品内容、版权或其它问 题请于作品发表后的30日内与新浪网联系。 之前放着中企成熟的技术、稳定的供应链不搭理，一门心思喊着"去中国化"，逢人就吹嘘"印度制造"多 牛，感觉只要把"自主"的旗子一插，技术短板就能自动消失。它天真地以为，高铁制造就是"搭积木"， 拒绝中国合作就能彰显"大国底气"，却忘了高铁车轮这玩意儿看着简单，实则是对材料工艺、精密加工 的双重考验，没有十年八年的技术沉淀根本玩不转。 全靠"迷之自信"，印度仓促上马自研项目，连基础的实验室验证都没做扎实就高调造势，结果打脸来得 比高铁时速还快。裂纹问题一曝光，印度绷不住了，总 ...

习近平总书记近日对中央企业工作作出重要指示，对中央企业提出了明确要求和殷切希望。习近平总书 记强调："新征程上，中央企业要充分认识肩负的职责使命，更好服务党和国家工作大局，服务经济社 会高质量发展，服务保障和改善民生，勇担社会责任，为中国式现代化建设贡献更大力量。" 习近平总书记的重要指示为推动中央企业高质量发展提供了根本遵循，为做好中央企业工作进一步指明 了方向。大家表示要深入学习领会，抓好贯彻落实。 中国南方电网有限责任公司党组书记、董事长孟振平表示，深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要指示精神， 南方电网坚定全面履行经济责任、政治责任、社会责任，高质量服务超2.7亿人口用上电、用好电，扛 牢能源电力保供政治责任，持续深化新型能源体系和新型电力系统建设，助力能源强国建设。 "总书记的重要指示让我们备受鼓舞。"中国华能集团有限公司党组书记、董事长温枢刚表示，作为全球 装机容量第二大发电集团，中国华能始终守牢保发电、保民生、保供热底线，切实发挥能源保供国家队 作用。中国华能将继续以保障国家能源安全为首责，以能源技术创新为引领，在推进中国式现代化进程 中更好发挥作用。 作为全球基础设施建设领域规模最大、实力最强的多功能 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shanxi province is undergoing a significant energy transition, moving from a coal-dominated economy to a diversified industrial structure that emphasizes innovation and sustainability [1][10]. Energy Transition - Shanxi is breaking its reliance on coal by promoting intelligent and green mining practices, enhancing the efficiency of coal production, and increasing the "green content" of its industrial development [2][4]. - As of August this year, Shanxi has established 298 intelligent coal mines and 55 green mining pilot coal mines [2]. Coal Chemical Industry - The province is advancing its coal chemical industry towards high-end, diversified, low-carbon, and specialized development, transforming coal from a primary fuel into high-value products [2][3]. - Projects like the production of nylon and high-purity hydrogen from coal by local companies illustrate the shift from coal as a fuel to coal as a raw material for high-value chemical products [3]. Technological Innovation - Shanxi is focusing on technological innovation to drive industrial transformation, establishing a robust system for the conversion of coal-based scientific achievements into practical applications [3][4]. - The province has invested approximately 5 billion yuan in research and development over the past five years, creating over 80 provincial-level energy technology innovation platforms [4]. Intelligent Manufacturing - Intelligent manufacturing is becoming a core engine for Shanxi's industrial advancement, with significant investments in smart factories and digital transformation initiatives [5][6]. - The province has cultivated a matrix of intelligent factories, including 182 basic-level, 76 advanced-level, and 5 excellent-level smart factories, enhancing production efficiency and product quality [6]. Smart Agriculture - Shanxi is promoting organic dry farming as a strategic initiative to modernize agriculture, achieving record yields in corn production through innovative agricultural practices [7][9]. - The province has established several high-level innovation platforms to support agricultural technology development, focusing on key crops and livestock breeding [9]. Future Outlook - The province aims to continue leveraging innovation and transformation to navigate the energy revolution and achieve industrial upgrades, setting new goals for sustainable development [10].

Core Insights - The article discusses how the 2008 supply disruption of high-speed train wheels by German and Japanese companies inadvertently catalyzed China's technological advancements in high-speed rail manufacturing [1][9][24] Group 1: Historical Context - Prior to 2008, China heavily relied on imported high-speed train wheels, with a significant market monopoly held by Germany, Japan, Italy, and France, who employed strict non-disclosure practices [3][5] - The cost of imported wheels was exorbitant, with each set priced at 600,000 yuan, leading to annual expenditures of approximately 2 billion yuan on imports [5][9] Group 2: Supply Disruption and Response - The supply disruption in 2008 was a strategic move by foreign companies to stifle China's rapid advancements in high-speed rail technology, as they feared losing their monopoly [9][11] - In response to the crisis, Chinese companies, particularly Maanshan Steel, began developing their own high-speed train wheel technology through reverse engineering and extensive research [11][15] Group 3: Technological Breakthroughs - The research and development process involved rigorous testing and experimentation, leading to the creation of innovative methods such as "reverse thermal simulation" to optimize wheel performance [15][18] - By the time the supply disruption occurred, Chinese manufacturers had accumulated substantial experimental data, positioning them for a breakthrough in wheel technology [15][24] Group 4: Market Impact - The success of domestic high-speed train wheels transformed the global market, diminishing the pricing power of former monopolists and leading to international contracts, such as a significant order from India for 39,000 wheels [18][20] - By 2024, China had established itself as a leader in high-speed rail, operating 48,000 kilometers of track, which is two-thirds of the world's total, showcasing its technological prowess on a global scale [22][24]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the achievements of the Ma'anshan Economic Development Zone in promoting innovation and technology, evidenced by the recognition of multiple projects in the Anhui Province Science and Technology Progress Awards [1][2] - The Ma'anshan Economic Development Zone has established a gradient cultivation system for technology-driven enterprises, resulting in the nurturing of 182 high-tech enterprises and the emergence of 15 national-level specialized "little giant" companies [2] - The zone has implemented a "talent strong zone" strategy, successfully attracting over 2,000 high-level and young talents through various initiatives, including talent exchange activities with universities [2] Group 2 - The Ma'anshan Economic Development Zone has been recognized for its innovative products, with two core products from Baowu Masteel Rail Transit and Anhui Gongxin Photon included in the first batch of key industry chain landmark products in Anhui Province [1] - The zone has a total of 96 provincial-level and above innovation platforms, including 13 national-level platforms, which serve as a foundation for industrial upgrading [2] - The local government emphasizes the integration of talent resources with industrial development, aiming to create a vibrant innovation ecosystem to support high-quality development in the region [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the remarkable growth and dominance of Baowu Steel Group in the global steel industry, emphasizing its significant production capacity, technological advancements, and strategic mergers and acquisitions that have positioned it as a leader in the market [1][3][11]. Group 1: Company Growth and Achievements - Baowu Steel's revenue reached 1.16 trillion yuan in 2022, which is 29 times that of Henan Angang, and its annual production capacity is projected to hit 130.77 million tons in 2024 [1][11]. - The company became the world's largest steel producer in 2020, surpassing ArcelorMittal, with a production volume of 115 million tons, which is more than India's total annual production [7][9]. - Baowu's total assets exceeded 1 trillion yuan, with profits of 45.5 billion yuan in 2020, and its revenue soared to 116 billion yuan in 2022 [11][19]. Group 2: Strategic Mergers and Market Position - The merger of Baosteel and Wuhan Iron and Steel in 2016 marked the beginning of Baowu's rise, followed by acquisitions of Jiangxi Xinyu Steel and Shandong Steel, further expanding its influence [3][9]. - The company capitalized on the booming real estate sector in China, which significantly increased the demand for steel, leading to a peak in global steel production in 2020 [5][11]. Group 3: Technological Innovations and Sustainability - Baowu has made significant strides in green technology, with its hydrogen-rich blast furnace reducing carbon emissions by 60%, and it is actively involved in projects that promote low-carbon steel production [17][19]. - The company has developed 87 globally first products in the past five years, including advanced materials for aerospace and nuclear power, showcasing its commitment to innovation [19][21]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Industry Impact - Baowu aims to continue its transformation towards high-end and digital steel production, leveraging AI to optimize operations and reduce waste [21][27]. - The company's success reflects the broader transformation of China's steel industry, which has evolved from a nascent stage to a global leader [29].