2026.01.29 按照现有规定，只有银行能向非金融机构借出黄金。在这个过程中，银行将金库中的黄金"借"给企业， 企业或将其投入生产，或通过金融工具组合，将其变为一种高效的融资手段。 据第一财经初步统计，2025年以来，包括潮宏基、迪阿股份、宝鼎科技、周大生、湖南黄金、山东黄金 等多家企业均在银行办理了黄金租赁业务。 在黄金租赁产业链中，谁在称霸江湖？用金企业如何通过租赁降低成本？又有哪些不为人知的风险与故 事？且看第一财经揭开黄金租赁产业的全貌。 租金需求大涨，产业链玩家多 根据厦门信达最新披露，该公司准备在2026年开展黄金租赁业务，计划通过银行办理黄金租赁，并配套 远期定向黄金购买合约，预计保证金占用不超过5000万元，任一交易日持有的最高合约价值不超过等值 5亿元。 金价接连猛涨，用金企业租赁需求大涨，手握大量黄金用于出租的"金主"，这回可能赚翻了。 近期，黄金价格再创新高。Wind数据显示，1月29日，国际金价再度刷新历史高位，突破5500美元/盎司 关口，年内累计涨幅已接近30%。随着金价持续上涨，下游用金企业的租赁需求，也在水涨船高。相较 前些年，一些黄金首饰企业去年的黄金租赁规模，已经以"吨 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rapid increase in international gold prices, surpassing $4,600, has significantly impacted the Shenzhen Shui Bei gold market, leading to operational pressures for merchants due to reduced consumer demand and new tax regulations [3][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The Shui Bei market, once known for its price advantages, is now facing challenges from high gold prices and compliance with tax regulations, prompting a shift towards a new operational model based on trust and informal transactions [3][4]. - A unified pricing system has been implemented in the market, merging the previously distinct prices for "investment gold" and "jewelry gold" into a single "gold" price, reflecting a restructuring of the pricing mechanism due to tax reforms [4][7]. - Merchants report that the new unified price corresponds to the previous "jewelry gold" price, making it difficult for investment-focused consumers to find price advantages through public channels [7][9]. Group 2: Consumer Behavior and New Trends - The market has seen a rise in gold wedding jewelry rental services, catering to budget-sensitive younger consumers, with bookings extending into February 2026 [14][16]. - Investment silver bars have gained popularity as an alternative, with merchants increasingly displaying them prominently, indicating a shift in consumer interest from gold to silver [17][18]. - The current market environment has led to a decrease in retail profits, with some merchants reporting a revenue decline of 20-30% despite rising gold prices, prompting them to explore new business models [15][10].

Core Insights - Gold prices have risen over 50% this year, potentially marking the strongest annual increase since 1979, but volatility has also increased as gold experiences sell-offs alongside risk assets like U.S. stocks and Bitcoin [1] - The correlation between gold futures and the S&P 500 has turned positive since October, indicating a synchronized movement in their prices [1] - The rise in gold prices has led to increased interest in gold leasing, with wealthy individual investors and family offices looking to rent out their idle gold bars for interest income [1][3] Gold Leasing Market - SafeGold, a company based in Mumbai, has seen its leasing volume increase from $2 million to $40 million since the beginning of the year, indicating a significant shift in market dynamics [3] - Gold leasing allows investors to rent out their gold holdings to businesses, earning interest paid in gold rather than cash, which is similar to a loan structure [3] - The appeal of gold leasing lies in its ability to provide returns to investors while allowing businesses to access gold without the risk of price fluctuations [4] Industry Demand and Trends - Demand for gold leasing among jewelry manufacturers has doubled in the past four months, as they seek alternative financing methods due to rising gold prices [5] - High-net-worth investors are increasingly looking for ways to generate income from their gold holdings, with some earning around 3.8% returns through leasing [5] - The traditional players in gold leasing have been central banks and large bullion banks, but now high-net-worth individuals and family offices are entering the market [5] Risks and Considerations - Gold leasing carries counterparty and operational risks that are not present with simple gold ownership, as there is a risk of borrower default [6] - The World Gold Council has highlighted the importance of assessing the creditworthiness of borrowing entities before engaging in gold leasing [6] - Despite the use of technology and security measures to mitigate risks, experts warn that it is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with gold leasing [6]

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices have surged over 50% this year, potentially marking the strongest annual increase since 1979, but increased volatility has made short-term predictions challenging [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The correlation between gold futures and the S&P 500 index has turned positive since October, indicating a synchronized movement between gold and risk assets like U.S. stocks and Bitcoin [1] - Gold leasing has gained traction as investors seek to generate returns from their idle gold bars, with SafeGold reporting an increase in leasing volume from $2 million to $40 million since the beginning of the year [2] Group 2: Gold Leasing Business - Gold leasing allows investors to rent out their gold holdings to businesses, earning interest paid in gold rather than cash, which appeals to both investors and jewelers [2][3] - SafeGold offers guaranteed leasing rates of 2% for secured leases and 4% for unsecured leases, down from earlier rates of 3% and 5% [3] Group 3: Industry Insights - Industry experts highlight that gold leasing provides a way for jewelers to obtain necessary gold while mitigating price volatility risks, as they can return the same amount of gold rather than cash [3][4] - High-net-worth individuals and family offices are increasingly participating in gold leasing, a shift from traditional players like central banks and large bullion banks [4] Group 4: Risks and Considerations - Despite the benefits, gold leasing carries counterparty and operational risks, including the potential for borrower default [5] - Companies in the gold leasing space are implementing measures such as insurance and real-time inventory tracking to mitigate risks, but complete risk elimination is not feasible [5]

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices have surged over 50% this year, potentially marking the strongest annual increase since 1979, but increased volatility has made short-term predictions challenging [2] Group 1: Gold Price Trends - Gold futures have shown a rolling 21-day correlation of 0.22 with the S&P 500, indicating a shift to positive correlation since October [2] - The recent volatility in gold prices has led to a simultaneous sell-off alongside risk assets like U.S. stocks and Bitcoin [2] Group 2: Gold Leasing Market - SafeGold, a company based in Mumbai, has seen its leasing volume increase from $2 million to $40 million since the beginning of the year, indicating a growing interest in gold leasing among wealthy investors [3] - Gold leasing allows investors to rent out their gold holdings to businesses, earning interest paid in gold rather than cash, which is similar to a loan structure [3][4] - The appeal of gold leasing lies in its ability to provide returns for investors who plan to hold gold while allowing businesses to access necessary gold without the risk of price fluctuations [4] Group 3: Returns and Risks in Gold Leasing - SafeGold offers guaranteed leasing rates of 2% for secured leases and 4% for unsecured leases, down from earlier rates of 3% and 5% [4] - The demand for gold leasing among jewelry industry clients has doubled in the past four months, as businesses seek alternative financing methods amid rising gold prices [4][5] - Wealthy investors are increasingly looking for ways to generate returns on their gold holdings while maintaining long-term ownership [5] Group 4: Risks Associated with Gold Leasing - Gold leasing carries counterparty and operational risks that are not present with simple gold ownership, including the risk of borrower default [6] - Companies involved in gold leasing are implementing measures such as insurance, audits, and RFID technology to mitigate risks of theft and fraud [6]

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices have surged over 50% this year, potentially marking the strongest annual increase since 1979, but increased volatility has made short-term predictions challenging [3] Group 1: Gold Price Trends - The correlation between gold futures and the S&P 500 index has turned positive since October, indicating that gold and U.S. equities are moving in sync [3] - The volatility in gold prices has led to a rise in gold leasing as investors seek to generate returns from their holdings [3][4] Group 2: Gold Leasing Market - SafeGold, a company based in Mumbai, has seen its leasing volume increase from $2 million to $40 million since the beginning of the year, indicating a growing interest among high-net-worth individuals [5] - Gold leasing allows investors to rent out their gold holdings to businesses, earning interest in gold rather than cash, which is similar to a loan structure [5][6] Group 3: Benefits and Risks of Gold Leasing - The appeal of gold leasing lies in its ability to provide returns to investors while allowing businesses to access gold without the risks associated with price fluctuations [6][7] - SafeGold offers guaranteed leasing rates of 2% for secured leases and 4% for unsecured leases, although these rates were higher earlier in the year [6] - Industry experts note that gold leasing can mitigate the risks associated with traditional bank loans, especially for jewelers who need to adapt their financing methods due to rising gold prices [6][7] Group 4: Participation and Market Dynamics - Traditionally, central banks and large bullion banks have been the main participants in gold leasing, but high-net-worth individuals and family offices are increasingly engaging in this market [8] - The global debt levels and currency devaluation concerns have led to a surge in gold accumulation by central banks, further driving interest in gold leasing as a means to generate income [7] Group 5: Risks Associated with Gold Leasing - Despite its advantages, gold leasing carries counterparty and operational risks, including the potential for borrower default [10] - The World Gold Council emphasizes the importance of assessing the creditworthiness of borrowing entities before engaging in gold leasing [10] - Companies involved in gold leasing are implementing measures such as insurance and real-time inventory tracking to mitigate risks, but complete risk elimination is not feasible [10]

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices have surged over 50% this year, potentially marking the strongest annual increase since 1979, but increased volatility has made short-term predictions challenging [1] Group 1: Gold Price and Market Dynamics - The correlation between gold futures and the S&P 500 index has turned positive since October, indicating a synchronized movement between gold and risk assets like stocks and Bitcoin [1] - Gold leasing has gained traction as investors seek to generate returns from their idle gold bars, breaking the zero-yield characteristic of physical gold [1][3] Group 2: Gold Leasing Business - SafeGold, a company based in Mumbai, has seen its leasing volume increase from $2 million to $40 million since the beginning of the year, reflecting a growing interest among high-net-worth individuals [3] - Gold leasing allows investors to earn interest in gold rather than cash, with current guaranteed rates at 2% for secured leases and 4% for unsecured leases [4] Group 3: Industry Perspectives - Industry experts highlight that gold leasing provides a way for jewelers and manufacturers to obtain necessary gold while mitigating price volatility risks [4][5] - High-net-worth individuals and family offices are increasingly participating in gold leasing, traditionally dominated by central banks and large bullion banks [5] Group 4: Risks and Considerations - Despite the appeal of gold leasing, there are inherent risks such as counterparty risk and operational risk, which are not present in simple gold ownership [6] - Companies in the gold leasing space are implementing measures like insurance and real-time inventory tracking to mitigate risks, but complete risk elimination is not feasible [6]

Core Insights - The company reported a significant increase in third-quarter revenue but a drastic decline in net profit, indicating potential challenges in profitability despite higher sales [1] Financial Performance - Third-quarter revenue reached 14.666 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 28.43% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders for the third quarter was 16.0885 million yuan, showing a year-on-year decrease of 89.37% [1] - For the first three quarters, total revenue was 45.764 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 1.74% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders for the first three quarters was 33.5 million yuan, down 55.08% year-on-year [1] Operational Challenges - The primary reason for the performance fluctuations is attributed to discrepancies in measurement methods between inventory (historical cost) and financial liabilities (fair value) related to the company's gold leasing business [1] - The impact of rapidly rising gold prices on the profit statement is not synchronized, leading to the observed profit decline [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth in precious metals business among several banks, particularly city commercial banks, with Nanjing Bank's precious metals scale increasing nearly 120 times compared to the beginning of the year [1][2]. Group 1: Growth in Precious Metals Business - Nanjing Bank's precious metals scale surged from 0.599 billion yuan at the end of 2024 to 73.94 billion yuan by June 30, 2025, marking an increase of over 12,235% [1][2]. - As of September 30, 2025, Nanjing Bank's precious metals scale slightly adjusted to 72.01 billion yuan, still reflecting a year-on-year growth of 11,914.36% [2]. - Ningbo Bank also experienced robust growth, with its precious metals scale reaching 176.46 billion yuan by the end of Q3, a 127.51% increase from the beginning of the year [2][3]. Group 2: Business Strategies and Innovations - Nanjing Bank has developed a dual model for its precious metals business, focusing on both proprietary and client services, enhancing its service offerings in the gold accumulation business [3][4]. - The bank launched a personal gold accumulation business in August 2024, promoting it through online channels and offering incentives such as discounts on transaction fees [4][6]. - Nanjing Bank introduced flexible investment options, allowing customers to start with as little as 1 gram for current accounts and 2 grams for fixed accounts, with varying interest rates based on the term [6]. Group 3: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The article notes that the demand for precious metals is expected to continue growing due to global uncertainties, with banks likely to deepen their strategic focus on this sector [4][8]. - Analysts suggest that the rising demand for gold as a safe-haven asset is reflected in the increased sales of gold bars and coins, indicating a shift in consumer behavior towards investment-grade precious metals [8]. - Some banks are adjusting their business thresholds in response to rising gold prices, with Ningbo Bank increasing the minimum purchase amount for gold accumulation from 900 yuan to 1,000 yuan [8].

Core Points - The Shenzhen Financial Regulatory Bureau imposed a fine of 2.95 million yuan on the Shenzhen branch of the Bank of China due to inadequate management of loan, gold leasing, and bill business, as well as imprudent data management in reports [1][2] Group 1: Penalties and Violations - The Bank of China Shenzhen branch has been fined multiple times for various violations, including 12 infractions leading to a fine of 11.3 million yuan in August 2022 [2][3] - Specific penalties included warnings and fines for responsible individuals, with Huang Yicheng fined 60,000 yuan, Huang Jun fined 50,000 yuan, and others fined 50,000 yuan each [2][3] Group 2: Details of Violations - Violations included unauthorized handling of export double factoring, inadequate diligence in investment banking and trade financing, and non-compliance with internal procedures for factoring products [3] - Additional issues involved exceeding the total bank's control in factoring financing, insufficient risk management, discrepancies in regulatory statistical reports, and failure to implement risk prevention measures [3]