日本加速为致命武器出口松绑，中方：坚决抵制日本"新型军国主义"妄动 日本在允许致命武器出口的道路上又迈进一步。2月25日，日本执政党自民党的一个专门小组批准一项 提案，推动政府放宽限制防卫装备转让的相关规定。此前一天，日方还首次公布在与中国台湾邻近的西 南诸岛部署导弹部队的时间。中国外交部发言人毛宁25日在例行记者会上对日本有关动向表示，国际社 会对此应高度警惕，携手捍卫二战胜利成果和战后国际秩序，坚决抵制日本"新型军国主义"妄动。 加速为武器出口松绑 据 《日本时报》25日报道，日本自民党安全保障调查会当天批准的提案预计于下月初提交给政府，有 可能在今年春季生效。据日本共同社报道，该提案原则上允许该国出口战机、护卫舰等武器，对于 向"被判定目前正在发生战斗的国家"出口也留有余地——是否允许出口将由日本国家安全保障会议审 查。 现行的《防卫装备转移三原则》运用指针将允许出口的防卫装备品限定在"救援、运输、警戒、监视、 扫雷"这5类。共同社报道称，日本首相高市早苗在本月20日的施政方针演说中表达了放宽防卫装备品出 口规则的意愿，强调将加速探讨修改出口仅限上述非战斗目的5类的规则。高市宣称，这将有助于提升 同盟国 ...

转自：扬子晚报 综合日本《每日新闻》、《日本经济新闻》等媒体报道，日本防卫相小泉进次郎2月24日在记者会上宣 布，计划于2030财年（2030年4月1日至2031年3月31日）在与那国岛部署陆上自卫队防空导弹，用于拦 截"来袭"战机及导弹。这是日方首次公开提及具体的部署时间。 日方将组建配备03式中程防空导弹的部队。日媒报道称，日方此举意在针对所谓"台湾有事"等情况强化 防卫能力。 日本防卫省定于3月2日对当地居民召开说明会。小泉进次郎说："会向居民进行详尽、细致的说明。" 日媒报道称，2022年解放军演习中发射的导弹，曾落入与那国岛附近80公里海域。 自然资源部网站 此前，2025年11月小泉进次郎曾视察石垣岛和与那国岛的陆上自卫队，并在视察后的记者会上表示，计 划在与那国岛部署的地对空导弹部队正按进度快速推进。 与那国岛位于琉球群岛最西端，该岛一直被日方视为"台湾有事"时日本的第一线防卫据点。与那国岛距 离中国台湾仅约110公里。与那国驻屯地目前主要承担沿岸监视、周边情报收集与分析任务，现阶段难 以有效防御来袭战机与导弹。 近年来，日本一直在加速强化自卫队在琉球群岛地区的部署。2016年，日本陆上自卫队在 ...

【环球时报综合报道】据日本共同社22日报道，日本政府将在年内修改三份安保相关文件，其中内容拟写进为应对大量无人机攻击而强化防空网的举措，并 已就此展开讨论。俄乌冲突中投入大量无人机的战法受到广泛关注，日本为了防备"突发事态"，也将加紧构建拦截措施。日本方面利用防空导弹、高功率激 光和微波武器应对这些新威胁。 报道称，目前自卫队拦截无人机主要依靠能击落飞机和巡航导弹的国产"03式中程防空导弹"。然而面对大量自杀无人机进攻时，该系统不但同时应对的目标 数量有限，而且用昂贵导弹对付廉价的无人机"在成本方面也非常不划算"。因此，自卫队要求引进新的防空导弹和高功率激光武器，调整拦截无人机的应对 策略。 日本防卫省正在开发能击落小型无人机的高功率激光系统。在日本近年防卫预算中，明确包含用于激光武器研发和测试的专项资金。此外，在2026财年预算 案中，日本还为能同时拦截大量无人机的高功率微波武器列入13亿日元（约合人民币5800万元）的研制费用。 值得注意的是，在应对无人机威胁的幌子下，日本不断加速激光武器的研制进度。2025年日本防务展上，日本防卫省采购技术与后勤厅（ATLA）公开了"车 载高功率激光演示系统"。一名参与 ...

Core Viewpoint - Japan is accelerating its military capabilities by developing a new type of anti-ship cruise missile that can perform "barrel roll maneuvers" to evade defense systems, reflecting a significant shift in its military strategy from defense to offense [3][4]. Military Developments - The new missile, referred to as the "island defense high-speed gliding missile," is expected to begin production in 2027, with a budget allocation of 387 billion yen for its mass production and 732 billion yen for hypersonic missile research in the fiscal year 2026 [5]. - The missile is designed to exceed the range of the existing Type 12 anti-ship cruise missile, which has a maximum range of 1,000 kilometers, indicating that the new missile's range will likely surpass this figure [4][5]. - Japan's defense budget for the fiscal year 2026 has reached a record high of 9.04 trillion yen, with approximately 973.3 billion yen earmarked for enhancing its strike capabilities against enemy bases [9][11]. Technological Features - The missile features advanced stealth capabilities, a unique S-shaped air intake design, and a multi-faceted body to enhance its evasion tactics against interception systems [5]. - It is capable of being deployed from various platforms, including destroyers, land-based mobile launchers, and fighter jets, showcasing its versatility [4][5]. Broader Military Strategy - Japan is also investing in directed energy weapons, with 18.3 billion yen allocated for the development of shipborne laser weapon systems in the fiscal year 2025 [6]. - The country is pursuing the development of high-power microwave systems in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Defense, indicating a focus on advanced military technologies [8]. - Japan's military strategy includes the deployment of new destroyers, submarines, and the integration of Tomahawk missiles into its naval forces, marking a departure from its traditional defense posture [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - Japan's Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide is pushing to lift restrictions on arms exports, which could lead to a significant increase in Japan's military exports and raise concerns about regional security [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Changes - The Japanese government plans to submit a motion in February 2026 to abolish the current five categories of arms export restrictions, effectively allowing for a comprehensive opening of arms exports, including potentially lethal equipment [1]. - Since 2014, Japan has gradually relaxed its arms export policies, transitioning from a strict "three principles" of arms exports to a more permissive "three principles of defense equipment transfer," which allows for various types of arms exports under certain conditions [1][2]. Group 2: Military Cooperation and Strategy - The current security policy emphasizes that the transfer of defense equipment is crucial for maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, and it aims to deter adversaries from altering the status quo through military means [2]. - Japan has signed defense equipment and technology transfer agreements with countries such as the U.S., U.K., Italy, Australia, and the Philippines, expanding its military cooperation network and enhancing its overseas military presence [2]. Group 3: Domestic and International Reactions - There is a growing concern among the Japanese public regarding the government's arms export policies, with protests emerging against Japan becoming a "merchant of weapons" [3]. - The government's strategy to expand arms exports is seen as a means to bolster domestic military-related industries and strengthen alliances, but it raises alarms about potential militarization and regional instability [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese government has approved a record defense budget exceeding 9 trillion yen for the fiscal year 2026, reflecting a significant shift towards military expansion and modernization in response to perceived threats, particularly from China [1][2][3]. Defense Budget Overview - The defense budget includes funding for various military enhancements, such as 1.001 billion yen allocated for a coastal defense system involving drones, and 11 billion yen for testing long-endurance drones to prevent airspace violations [1][2]. - An additional 301 billion yen is earmarked for acquiring long-range missiles, including hypersonic missiles, while 51 billion yen is designated for upgrading missile defense systems [2]. - The budget also plans to reorganize the Air Self-Defense Force into an "Aerospace Self-Defense Force," with 11 billion yen allocated for satellite interference monitoring equipment [2]. Strategic Implications - This budget marks the 14th consecutive year of defense spending increases in Japan, focusing on offensive capabilities and new operational strategies, including long-range strikes and enhanced air and naval forces [2][3]. - Analysts suggest that this shift represents a transformation from a "defensive" to an "active deterrent" military posture, potentially altering the regional security landscape [3]. Domestic and International Reactions - There is growing criticism from the international community regarding Japan's military expansion, with concerns that it reflects a resurgence of militarism [1][3]. - Domestic protests have emerged against the government's military spending, highlighting concerns over the economic burden on ordinary citizens and questioning the effectiveness of increased defense spending in ensuring national security [3].

Group 1 - Japan is in informal discussions with the Philippines regarding the export of the "Type 03 Medium-Range Air Defense Missile" from its Self-Defense Forces, with the Philippines expressing interest in deploying it within their military [1] - The "Type 03 Medium-Range Air Defense Missile" is designed to intercept aircraft and cruise missiles, with an upgraded version capable of intercepting ballistic missiles and hypersonic glide weapons expected to be completed by 2028 [1] - Japan is also negotiating the export of "Abukuma" class frigates to the Philippines, with the Philippine Navy commander indicating a desire to secure at least three vessels [1] Group 2 - Japan's defense budget has seen continuous increases for thirteen consecutive years, and recent legislative changes have relaxed restrictions on arms exports, allowing for the export of lethal weapons [2] - The Japanese government is seeking to modify its "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," which could facilitate nuclear sharing arrangements, despite its stated goal of establishing a nuclear-free world [2] - China has expressed strong opposition to Japan's military expansion and potential return to militarism, emphasizing that such actions would not be accepted by the international community [2]

Core Viewpoint - Japan's Defense Minister, Kono Taro, confirmed the deployment of medium-range air defense missiles on Yonaguni Island, asserting that this move is aimed solely at enhancing Japan's defensive capabilities without escalating regional tensions [1] Group 1: Deployment Details - The self-defense forces have been stationed on Yonaguni Island since 2015, with various types of weaponry deployed [1] - The planned deployment of the Type 03 medium-range air defense missiles is set for January 2025, specifically to counter aerial threats [1] Group 2: Geopolitical Context - Yonaguni Island is located just 110 kilometers from Taiwan, making it Japan's closest island to Taiwan [1] - The Japanese government does not acknowledge that the missile deployment will heighten tensions in the region [1]

Core Viewpoint - Japan's Defense Minister, Kono Taro, confirmed the scheduled deployment of medium-range air defense missiles at a Self-Defense Force base on Yonaguni Island, which is located only 110 kilometers from Taiwan [1]. Group 1 - Yonaguni Island is Japan's westernmost point and the closest island to Taiwan, highlighting its strategic importance in regional security [1]. - Since 2015, Japan has been stationing Self-Defense Forces and deploying various weapons on Yonaguni Island, indicating a long-term military commitment to the area [1]. - The Japanese Defense Ministry plans to deploy the Type 03 medium-range air defense missile, designed to counter aerial threats at a range of approximately 50 kilometers [1].

Core Viewpoint - Japan is set to deploy medium-range air defense missiles at a Self-Defense Force base located on Yonaguni Island, which is only 110 kilometers away from Taiwan, indicating a strategic military positioning in response to regional threats [1]. Summary by Sections - **Deployment Details** - The Japanese Defense Minister, Kono Shinjiro, confirmed the timely deployment of medium-range air defense missiles at the Self-Defense Force base on Yonaguni Island [1]. - **Geographical Significance** - Yonaguni Island is the westernmost point of Japan and the closest Japanese island to Taiwan, highlighting its strategic importance in the region [1]. - **Historical Context** - Since 2015, Japan has been stationing Self-Defense Forces and deploying various types of weapons on Yonaguni Island, reflecting an ongoing military buildup [1]. - **Missile Specifications** - The 03-type medium-range air defense missile, which is planned for deployment, is designed to counter aerial threats at a range of approximately 50 kilometers [1].