"这五年，科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实。"阴和俊说，我国科技投入持续增加，2024 年全社会研发投入超3.6万亿元，较2020年增长48%；基础研究经费达2497亿元，较2020年增长超过 70%，在量子科技、生命科学、物质科学、空间科学等领域取得一批重大原创性成果；国家实验室体系 建设稳步推进，国家科研机构、高水平研究型大学科研能力不断提升，科技领军企业加快培育成长；北 京、上海、粤港澳大湾区国际科创中心支撑引领和辐射带动作用不断增强，深圳-香港-广州跃居全球百 强创新集群榜首；国家综合创新能力排名由2020年的第14位提升至2024年的第10位。 中央纪委国家监委网站 左翰嫡 9月18日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期科技创新发展成就。科技部部长阴和 俊介绍，"十四五"期间，科技创新和产业创新加速融合，新质生产力蓬勃发展，规模以上高技术制造业 增加值较"十三五"末增长42%，"三新"（新产业、新业态、新商业）经济增加值占GDP的比重达18%， 人工智能、生物科技等前沿领域正在形成新的经济增长点，高新技术企业超过50万家，较2020年增加 83%。 部长龙腾举例说，在天更蓝 ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a milestone for China's technological innovation development, with significant improvements in innovation capabilities and foundational support for becoming a technology powerhouse [1][4]. R&D Investment and Achievements - By 2024, China's total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [1]. - Basic research funding will reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of over 70% since 2020, with major breakthroughs in quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [1]. Technological Advancements - The country has made significant strides in key technologies, particularly in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, facilitating the transformation of traditional industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green production [4]. - The "京华号" shield machine set a record of 542 meters of excavation in a month, and the "梦想" deep-sea drilling vessel can reach depths of 11,000 meters, showcasing advancements in high-end equipment [4]. Emerging Industries - China is fostering the growth of emerging industries through deep integration of technology and industry, achieving major breakthroughs in new-generation information technology and renewable energy [5]. - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been established, maintaining global leadership in technology and user numbers, which supports digital upgrades across various sectors [6]. Environmental and Agricultural Innovations - Efforts to improve air quality have led to an 18% reduction in PM2.5 concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region through precise pollution control measures [9]. - Advances in agricultural technology include the development of disease-resistant and drought-resistant crop varieties, enhancing food security and agricultural productivity [10]. Transportation and Healthcare Developments - The CR450 train can reach speeds of 400 km/h, and the C919 aircraft has received over 1,000 domestic and international orders, marking significant milestones in transportation technology [10]. - Innovations in healthcare include the development of a 5.0T MRI machine and a dual-antibody drug for cancer treatment, which have improved patient care and reduced costs [11].

Group 1: Achievements in Technology Innovation - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's technological innovation capabilities have steadily improved, with a solid foundation for becoming a technology powerhouse [1] - By 2024, China's total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [1] - The total number of R&D personnel in China ranks first in the world, and basic research funding is projected to reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of over 70% from 2020 [1] Group 2: Industrial Transformation and Upgrading - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes that technological and industrial innovation are essential paths for developing new productive forces [2] - Key technological breakthroughs in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing are being pursued to facilitate the transformation of traditional industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [2] - The "Jinghua" shield machine has set a record of 542 meters of excavation in a month, and the domestically designed "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel has been successfully launched, capable of drilling to depths of 11,000 meters [2] Group 3: Development of Emerging Industries - China is deepening the integration of technology and industry, achieving significant breakthroughs in new generation information technology and renewable energy [3] - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been built, maintaining global leadership in technology and user numbers [3] - Cumulative sales of new energy vehicles have surpassed 40 million, with production and sales leading the world for ten consecutive years [3] Group 4: Systematic Layout for Breakthrough Achievements - The Ministry of Science and Technology has set systematic goals for achieving a better environment, food security, faster transportation, and improved health [4] - Significant progress has been made in environmental pollution prevention, with PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreasing by 18% [5] - The CR450 train can reach operational speeds of 400 km/h, and the C919 aircraft has received over 1,000 domestic and international orders [6] Group 5: Health Innovations - The focus on health has led to the development of advanced medical equipment and new drug creation, including the world's first 5.0T full-body MRI scanner [7] - A dual-antibody drug for solid tumors has been approved and included in the national medical insurance directory, providing new treatment options for cervical cancer patients [7]

Group 1 - The State Council's press conference highlighted achievements in technological innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on goals such as environmental improvement, food security, transportation efficiency, and public health [1][2] - In environmental improvement, significant breakthroughs were made in pollution prevention, with PM2.5 average concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreasing by 18% due to precise control measures [1] - For food security, advancements in biotechnology and agricultural machinery were emphasized, including the development of disease-resistant and drought-resistant crop varieties, which support national food safety and agricultural revitalization [1] Group 2 - In transportation efficiency, key developments included the CR450 train achieving operational speeds of 400 km/h and the C919 aircraft reaching significant milestones in commercial operation, with over 1,000 domestic and international orders [2] - The construction of transportation infrastructure, particularly the Sichuan-Tibet Railway, showcased advanced construction technologies and standards in extreme environments [2] - In public health, innovations included the world's first 5.0T full-body MRI scanner and the first approved dual-antibody drug for solid tumors, which has been included in the national medical insurance directory, alleviating economic burdens for patients [2]