Summary of Avalo Therapeutics Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Avalo Therapeutics (NasdaqCM:AVTX) - **Event**: 2026 Conference on February 11, 2026 - **Focus**: Discussion on the upcoming phase 2b data from the LOTUS trial for AVTX-009, a monoclonal antibody targeting IL-1 beta Key Points Industry and Product Insights - **Product**: AVTX-009, a high-affinity anti-IL-1 beta monoclonal antibody - **Trial**: LOTUS trial, over 250 patients, placebo-controlled, focusing on moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) [2][36] - **Expected Data Release**: Phase 2b data anticipated in Q2 2026 [2][60] Mechanism of Action - **IL-1 Beta Role**: Principal driver of inflammation in HS, with higher concentrations than other inflammatory markers [6][14] - **Comparison with Other Drugs**: IL-1 beta is considered more effective than IL-1 alpha in treating HS, as evidenced by the failure of anti-IL-1 alpha drugs like bermekimab [13][14] Trial Design and Execution - **Trial Structure**: Three-arm study comparing two dosing regimens of AVTX-009 against placebo [34][35] - **Patient Population**: Over 250 patients enrolled, including a significant number of biologically experienced patients [37][42] - **Placebo Response**: Historical placebo response rates in HS trials range from 13% to 18% [35] Safety and Efficacy Considerations - **Safety Profile**: Expected increase in bacterial infections and potential for neutropenia, but generally manageable [47] - **Efficacy Expectations**: Aiming for a response rate of 20% or higher beyond placebo, with a potential "home run" at 25% [49][50] Future Directions - **Next Steps**: Plans for two pivotal phase III trials following the LOTUS study data [52] - **Potential Indications**: Interest in expanding into dermatology, rheumatology, and gastrointestinal diseases due to the potency of AVTX-009 [53] Financial Position - **Cash Reserves**: $100 million reported at the end of the previous year, with a burn rate of $50 million [68] Additional Considerations - **Quality of Life Metrics**: Focus on pain relief and quality of life improvements as key endpoints in the trial [54][55] - **Data Release Timeline**: Complete data set expected to include a 6-week safety follow-up, with final patient visits concluding in March 2026 [62][64] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the Avalo Therapeutics conference call, highlighting the company's strategic focus, product development, and market positioning within the biotech industry.

UCB Conference Call Summary Company Overview - **Company**: UCB - **Industry**: Pharmaceuticals, specifically focusing on immunology and neurology - **CEO**: Jean-Christophe Tellier Key Points and Arguments Company Strength and Growth Prospects - UCB is positioned for a decade of growth, supported by strong performance over the past years [2][3] - The company has a nearly century-long history, with a focus on innovation and sustainability [3] - Two main pillars of growth are identified: immunology and neurology, with five growth drivers highlighted [3][4] Product Portfolio and Pipeline - **Bimzelx**: Key product with five indications launched, expected to maintain exclusivity until 2037 [4][5] - Other products include treatments for generalized myasthenia gravis, Dravet syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and fragility fractures [4][15] - **KGV**: Recently approved treatment for TK2d deficiency, an ultra-rare disease in children [11] - **Galbokimic**: A multispecific antibody targeting multiple interleukins, aimed at treating autoimmune diseases [12] - **Bepranemab**: An anti-Tau treatment for Alzheimer's disease, showing potential clinical improvements [13][39] Financial Performance and Investment Strategy - UCB has committed to investing more than peers in R&D, with a $5 billion investment in a new manufacturing facility in the U.S. [6][7] - Projected growth includes a 24% increase in revenue and a 700 basis point improvement in EBITDA by 2025 [9] - The company maintains a strong balance sheet, allowing for strategic flexibility in investments [7][49] Market Dynamics and Competitive Position - UCB aims to balance patient access with pricing strategies, avoiding excessive rebates that could stimulate competition [18][21] - The company has achieved significant coverage, with 36 million additional lives covered in 2026, representing a 25% increase [15][19] - UCB is focused on expanding into new markets, such as hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), which has a significant unmet need [22][23] Future Outlook and Strategic Focus - UCB plans to leverage its strong pipeline and innovative capabilities to address unmet medical needs in various therapeutic areas [17][46] - The company emphasizes the importance of understanding human biology and integrating new scientific advancements into its research [46][47] - Future capital allocation will focus on early-stage research and potential acquisitions to enhance growth drivers [47][48] Additional Insights - The company is exploring partnerships to mitigate risks associated with high-risk assets like bepranemab [40] - UCB is optimistic about the potential of dapirolizumab pegol in lupus, anticipating a second phase 3 trial to confirm safety and efficacy [42][44] Conclusion UCB is strategically positioned for significant growth in the pharmaceutical industry, with a robust pipeline and a commitment to innovation. The company is focused on addressing unmet medical needs while maintaining a strong financial position to support future investments and growth initiatives.

© 2 0 2 6 O R U K A T H E R A P E U T I C S Disclaimers The information contained in this presentation has been prepared by Oruka Therapeutics, Inc. (the "Company") and contains information pertaining to the business and operations of the Company. The information contained in this presentation: (a) is provided as at the date hereof, is subject to change without notice, and is based on publicly available information, internally developed data as well as third party information from other sources; (b) does no ...

Summary of Oruka Therapeutics Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Oruka Therapeutics (NasdaqGM: ORKA) - **Focus**: Advancing the standard of care in psoriatic disease with a pipeline centered around two co-lead assets, ORCA-001 and ORCA-002, both extended half-life monoclonal antibodies targeting plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and related conditions [2][3] Key Products and Pipeline - **ORCA-001**: Modeled after Risankizumab (Skyrizi), targeting IL-23p19, with a 100-day half-life, aiming for once-a-year dosing [2][6][7] - **ORCA-002**: Modeled after Bimekizumab (Bimzelx), targeting IL-17A/F, with expected half-life around 75 days, aiming for twice-yearly dosing [2][17] - **Clinical Development**: - ORCA-001 is in phase 2 development, with readouts expected in the second half of next year [3][10] - ORCA-002 is in phase 1, with data anticipated around year-end [16][17] Market Opportunity - **Psoriasis Pipeline**: The current pipeline for psoriasis is relatively empty, presenting a significant opportunity for Oruka to introduce new biologics [4][5] - **Patient Preference**: The company believes that patients and physicians would prefer less frequent dosing with biologics over oral options, which are currently being explored by competitors [5] Clinical Data and Efficacy - **Efficacy Expectations**: - ORCA-001 aims for PASI 100 (fully clear skin) rates potentially in the 50s or 60s, compared to Skyrizi's 43% and Bimekizumab's 62% [11][12] - The innovative design of the phase 2A study includes a primary endpoint of PASI 100 at week 16, which is a novel approach in psoriasis trials [9][10] - **Durability of Response**: The study will also assess how long patients can maintain clear skin without additional doses, with expectations of 20-30% of patients remaining clear for two years or more after initial doses [10][14] Financial Position - **Cash Reserves**: The company is well-capitalized with over $500 million in cash, providing a runway through multiple significant inflection points, including phase 2 readouts for both programs [3][27] Future Directions - **Expansion into Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS)**: The company plans to pursue HS after establishing its psoriasis programs, leveraging the success of Bimekizumab in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis [21][22] - **Combination Therapy Concept**: ORCA-021 aims to explore the potential of using IL-17 for induction followed by IL-23 for maintenance, which has received positive feedback from experts [25][26] Conclusion - Oruka Therapeutics is positioned to capitalize on a significant market opportunity in psoriatic disease with its innovative pipeline of extended half-life monoclonal antibodies, backed by strong clinical data and a solid financial foundation. The company is strategically planning to expand its indications and explore combination therapies to enhance treatment outcomes for patients.

Core Insights - The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing a structural change driven by the growth cycles of major products, with significant opportunities emerging in innovative drugs, medical devices, and consumer healthcare [3][6][31] - The demand for pharmaceuticals is expected to improve in 2026, supported by policies encouraging innovation and a recovery in domestic consumption [3][7] - The supply side of the pharmaceutical industry is characterized by high entry barriers due to patent protections and government regulations, which helps maintain a stable competitive environment [4][5] Group 1: Industry Trends - The aging population, urbanization, and changing disease patterns are making the pharmaceutical industry a perpetual growth sector [3] - The global pharmaceutical market has seen rapid expansion from 2009 to 2019, followed by a surge in demand due to COVID-19, and is now entering a phase of recovery and growth [3][6] - The Chinese pharmaceutical industry is expected to gradually produce world-class companies, with increasing recognition of Chinese innovative drug assets by multinational corporations (MNCs) [4][5] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - Opportunities in innovative drugs are highlighted, particularly in oncology, metabolic diseases, and autoimmune diseases, with a focus on next-generation therapies and precision medicine [6][31] - The demand for innovative drugs is expected to remain strong, with policies improving medical insurance payments and the upcoming launch of commercial insurance drug catalogs [7][31] - The medical device sector is anticipated to recover, with a focus on domestic demand and international expansion, particularly in areas with low domestic production rates [7][8] Group 3: Company Performance - Major pharmaceutical companies like Eli Lilly, AbbVie, and AstraZeneca are experiencing significant growth driven by key products, with Eli Lilly's Tirzepatide generating $24.8 billion in sales [12][15] - The report identifies specific companies such as Hengrui Medicine, Hansoh Pharmaceutical, and BeiGene as outperformers in the market, with strong pipelines and global competitiveness [7][8] - The report emphasizes the importance of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and business development (BD) strategies for MNCs, with China becoming a significant source of projects for top global pharmaceutical companies [22][24]

Core Insights - Novartis has initiated a wave of acquisitions this year, with a focus on enhancing its drug pipeline and compensating for revenue declines from key therapies due to patent expirations [1][2] - The company reported a 6% increase in operating profit, reaching $5.46 billion in Q3, slightly above analyst expectations of $5.4 billion [1] - Q3 revenue was $13.91 billion, representing an 8.4% year-over-year growth, exceeding forecasts, while adjusted EPS was $2.25, falling short of expectations by $0.06 [1] Financial Performance - Novartis' Q3 operating profit adjusted for special items increased to $5.46 billion, surpassing analyst expectations [1] - The company has raised its annual performance outlook twice this year, maintaining its 2025 financial guidance with projected sales growth in the "mid-high single digits" and adjusted operating profit growth in the "low double digits" [1] Product Performance - The heart drug Entresto, which lost patent protection this year, generated $1.88 billion in sales during Q3, with total sales expected to reach $7.82 billion globally in 2024 [1] - Analysts had anticipated Q3 sales for Entresto to be $1.77 billion [1] - The psoriasis treatment drug Cosentyx faced competition from AbbVie's Bimzelx, with sales remaining flat at $1.7 billion year-over-year [2] - The breast cancer drug Kisqali, launched last year, achieved sales of $1.33 billion [2] Acquisition Strategy - Novartis is actively pursuing acquisitions and licensing deals valued at $30 billion, including a $12 billion acquisition of U.S. biotech company Avidity [1]

Core Insights - 2026 is anticipated to be a crucial year for Zura Bio Ltd. (ZURA) as key data readouts for its lead investigational drug, Tibulizumab, are expected to significantly impact the company's strategic direction and market position [1] Company Overview - Zura Bio is a clinical-stage, multi-asset immunology company focused on developing treatments for immune-mediated diseases with unmet medical needs [1] - The lead product candidate, Tibulizumab, is a potential first-in-class dual-pathway biologic targeting cytokines IL-17A and BAFF [1] Clinical Trials - Tibulizumab is currently being evaluated in two global phase 2 studies: TibuSHIELD and TibuSURE [2][6] - TibuSHIELD is assessing Tibulizumab in adults with moderate to severe Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), a chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting approximately 1% of the global population [3][5] - The TibuSHIELD trial, initiated in May 2025, aims to enroll about 180 adults and includes a 16-week efficacy assessment followed by a 12-week safety follow-up [5] - Topline results from the TibuSHIELD trial are expected in Q3 2026 [6] - TibuSURE is evaluating Tibulizumab for systemic sclerosis (SSc), a rare autoimmune disease affecting around 300,000 individuals worldwide [7][8] - The TibuSURE study, initiated in December 2024, plans to enroll roughly 80 participants and includes a 24-week efficacy period [8] - Topline results from the TibuSURE study are anticipated in Q4 2026 [9] Pipeline and Financial Position - Zura Bio has two additional investigational drugs, Crebankitug and Torudokimab, which have completed phase 1/1b studies and are being evaluated for various autoimmune and inflammatory conditions [9] - As of June 30, 2025, Zura Bio had cash and cash equivalents of $154.5 million, projected to support operations until 2027 [10] - Zura Bio made its Nasdaq debut on March 21, 2023, under the ticker symbol "ZURA" following a merger with JATT Acquisition Corp [10] Stock Performance - Over the past year, ZURA's stock has traded between $0.97 and $5.07, closing at $4.17, reflecting a 6.10% increase [11]

Market Overview - International equities showed mixed results in Q3 2025, with the MSCI EAFE Index rising 4.8%, driven by Asian markets and Canada, while Europe Ex U.K. underperformed [3] - The MSCI Emerging Markets Index advanced 10.6%, supported by a 20.7% rally in China, which constitutes 30% of that benchmark [3] - European markets experienced a slowdown in momentum due to inflation remaining above the European Central Bank's target, with a September reading of 2.2% [4] Economic Conditions - Japan's GDP grew modestly in Q2, aided by tourism, while manufacturing activity remained restrained [5] - The People's Bank of China cut key lending rates in July to address weaknesses in the real estate sector and sluggish consumer demand, with Q2 GDP growth at 5.2% year over year [5] Investment Strategy - The MSCI EAFE Value Index outperformed the MSCI EAFE Growth Index by over 500 basis points in Q3, with value stocks leading growth by more than 1,300 basis points year to date [6] - The ClearBridge International Growth Strategy maintained pace with its core MSCI EAFE benchmark, with sector positioning in IT and financials creating headwinds [12] Company Performance - London Stock Exchange faced a decline due to AI concerns impacting its desktop and data business, while Adyen's revenue missed expectations [13] - Banco Santander was acquired for its streamlined operations and cost-cutting measures, expected to improve profitability [14] - HSBC is well-positioned for growth in Asian wealth management, benefiting from inflows of mainland Chinese money [15] - KBC Group's strong capital position allows for capital distributions or acquisitions, with growing assets under management [16] Sector Contributions - Health care sector saw solid contributions, particularly from European biotechs Argenx and UCB, driven by strong sales and positive clinical trial results [20] - The strategy expanded into the Chinese biotechnology sector with the purchase of WuXi AppTec, known for efficient drug development [21] Portfolio Adjustments - The strategy added 10 positions while exiting 13, with significant purchases in financials and health care, including Prysmian, which is poised for growth in the power cables industry [22] - Softbank trades at a discount to its NAV, holding stakes in key technology companies [23] - Celestica is positioned for growth in AI infrastructure, with expected annual revenue growth of over 20% [24] Outlook - The regions of investment are making progress on growth and equity-friendly policies, with forecasts for double-digit EPS growth in the pan-European Stoxx 600 [27] - Emerging markets are outperforming developed markets, with a focus on China’s growth potential in AI and biotechnology [28][32]

Core Viewpoint - MoonLake, a biotechnology company with a market value of nearly $4 billion, experienced a significant stock drop of 89% following disappointing Phase III clinical trial results for its experimental skin disease drug, sonelokimab [1][3]. Company Summary - MoonLake's sonelokimab showed a response rate 17 percentage points higher than the placebo group in the VELA-1 trial and a 9 percentage point difference in the VELA-2 trial, with treatment response rates of 35% and 36% compared to 18% and 26% for the placebo [4]. - Analysts expressed disappointment with the trial results, leading to significant downgrades in investment ratings and target prices from major banks, including Stifel and RBC [4][5]. - Following the trial data release, MoonLake's market capitalization dropped over $3.5 billion, from $3.98 billion to under $500 million [5]. Industry Context - The market for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), the condition targeted by sonelokimab, is projected to grow from $2 billion to $15 billion by 2035 due to a large number of untreated patients [7]. - UCB SA, a competitor, saw its stock rise significantly after the trial results, with its drug Bimzelx showing a higher adjusted efficacy compared to sonelokimab [5][6]. - UCB's Bimzelx has been a key growth area, with 21% of its global net sales coming from HS treatment [6].

Core Viewpoint - MoonLake, a biotechnology company, experienced a significant stock drop of 89% after disappointing Phase III clinical trial results for its drug sonelokimab, leading to drastic reductions in target prices by major banks [2][5][6]. Group 1: Company Performance - MoonLake's market capitalization fell from approximately $3.98 billion to under $500 million following the trial results [7]. - The drug sonelokimab showed a response rate of 35% and 36% in two trials, compared to 18% and 26% in the placebo groups, which analysts deemed underwhelming [5][6]. - Analysts from Stifel and RBC downgraded MoonLake's ratings and target prices significantly, with Stifel lowering its target from $77 to $13 and RBC from $67 to $10 [6][7]. Group 2: Market Reaction - Following the announcement, UCB SA, a competitor, saw its stock rise over 20%, benefiting from MoonLake's poor results [7]. - The market for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), which sonelokimab targets, is projected to grow from $2 billion to $15 billion by 2035, indicating potential for future competition [7]. Group 3: Acquisition Interest - Earlier in June, Merck had made a non-binding offer exceeding $3 billion for MoonLake, which was rejected, highlighting MoonLake's strong negotiating position at that time [8]. - Merck is actively seeking to diversify its revenue sources as its blockbuster drug Keytruda faces patent expiration in 2028 [9].