Core Points - The "2025 Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements" was recently announced, with the Taklamakan Desert Locking Project included as a significant accomplishment [2] - The project aims to create the world's longest ecological barrier around the desert, effectively controlling sand source expansion and protecting surrounding ecosystems [2] - The construction faced unprecedented challenges due to extreme environmental conditions, leading to innovative strategies for sand control [2] Summary by Category - **Project Overview** - The Taklamakan Desert Locking Project is recognized for its global impact and innovative engineering solutions [2][3] - It is part of a broader list that includes notable projects such as the Perseverance Mars Rover and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project [3] - **Engineering Challenges** - The project site in the Hotan region experiences over 60 days of strong winds annually, with sand dunes moving at rates of up to 100 meters per year [2] - A "three-in-one" comprehensive management strategy was implemented to enhance sand control efficiency and prolong the lifespan of sand barriers [2] - **Environmental Impact** - The project serves as a new model for desertification control and regional sustainable development, protecting oases, farmland, and grasslands [2]

Core Insights - The 2025 World Engineering Organization General Assembly and Global Engineering Conference was held in Shanghai, focusing on "Engineering Shapes a Green Future" [1] - The conference announced the "Top Ten Global Engineering Achievements of 2025," selected by the Chinese Academy of Engineering's journal "Engineering" [1] Group 1: Engineering Achievements - The ten engineering achievements include antibody-drug conjugates, Blackwell GPU architecture, DeepSeek open-source large language model, full ocean depth manned submersible, high-performance carbon fiber composites, humanoid robots, Perseverance Mars rover, Euclid space telescope, South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and Taklamakan Desert edge-locking project [1] - These achievements were selected from significant engineering technological innovations completed in the past five years, demonstrating global impact and effectiveness [1] Group 2: Characteristics of Engineering Achievements - The achievements reflect advanced technological levels and significant original breakthroughs in engineering science [2] - They showcase systematic innovation through technology integration, system optimization, and resource collaboration to achieve overall goals [2] - The achievements highlight the development direction of new productive forces, with potential to stimulate new industries and economic growth [2] - They emphasize the critical role of engineering in overcoming global challenges, exemplified by high-performance carbon fiber composites, which are widely used in aerospace, new energy, and high-end equipment sectors, driving innovation across the entire industry chain [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the announcement of the "2025 Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements," showcasing significant engineering innovations that have been completed in the last five years and have a global impact [3][5]. Group 1: Overview of the Achievements - The "2025 Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements" includes antibody-drug conjugates, Blackwell GPU architecture, DeepSeek open-source large language model, full ocean depth manned submersible, high-performance carbon fiber composites, humanoid robots, Perseverance Mars rover, Euclid space telescope, South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project, and the Taklamakan Desert Locking Project [5][28]. Group 2: Detailed Descriptions of Selected Achievements - The Perseverance Mars rover, which landed on Mars on February 19, 2021, utilizes advanced technologies for autonomous navigation and sample collection, marking a significant step in the exploration of extraterrestrial life [7]. - The Euclid space telescope, launched on July 1, 2023, is designed to explore dark matter and dark energy, providing crucial insights into the early universe and cosmic evolution [9]. - The full ocean depth manned submersible "Limiting Factor" reached the Mariana Trench's Challenger Deep, demonstrating advancements in deep-sea exploration technology [12]. - The South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project, operational since August 25, 2022, is a major cross-basin water diversion project in China, optimizing water resource allocation and promoting ecological restoration [14]. - The Taklamakan Desert Locking Project, completed on November 28, 2024, aims to combat desertification and protect surrounding ecosystems through innovative engineering solutions [17]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The Blackwell GPU architecture, released in March 2024, significantly enhances AI computational efficiency and energy efficiency, supporting the training and inference of trillion-parameter models [19]. - The DeepSeek open-source large language model, launched between December 2024 and January 2025, aims to democratize AI technology and accelerate its integration across various industries [21]. - High-performance carbon fiber composites are revolutionizing manufacturing with their lightweight and high-strength properties, impacting sectors such as aerospace and renewable energy [28]. Group 4: Characteristics of the Achievements - The achievements reflect advanced technological levels and significant breakthroughs in engineering, showcasing innovations that push the boundaries of current capabilities [28]. - They demonstrate systemic innovation through technology integration and resource collaboration, as seen in the Perseverance rover and humanoid robots [28]. - The projects highlight the potential to drive new industries and economic growth, particularly in materials science and AI applications [29].

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 World Engineering Organization General Assembly and Global Engineering Conference opened in Shanghai, highlighting significant engineering achievements that have global impact and practical validation over the past five years [1] Group 1: Engineering Achievements - The "2025 Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements" were announced, showcasing major innovations in engineering technology, including antibody-drug conjugates, Blackwell GPU architecture, DeepSeek open-source large language model, deep-sea manned submersible, high-performance carbon fiber composites, humanoid robots, Perseverance Mars rover, Euclid space telescope, South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and Taklamakan Desert edge-locking project [1] Group 2: Characteristics of Achievements - The engineering achievements reflect four key characteristics: 1. They represent the most advanced technological levels or significant original breakthroughs in engineering technology [1] 2. They demonstrate systematic innovation through technology integration, system optimization, and resource collaboration to achieve overall goals [1] 3. They highlight the development direction of new productive forces, with potential to stimulate new industries and economic growth [1] 4. They emphasize the critical role of engineering in overcoming global challenges through continuous breakthroughs [1]

Core Insights - The 2025 World Federation of Engineering Organizations General Assembly opened in Shanghai, announcing the "Top Ten Global Engineering Achievements of 2025" [1][2] - The achievements reflect advanced technological levels and significant breakthroughs in engineering science, showcasing innovations that address global challenges and promote sustainable development [1] Group 1: Top Ten Global Engineering Achievements - The ten achievements include: antibody-drug conjugates, Blackwell GPU architecture, DeepSeek open-source large language model, deep-sea manned submersible, high-performance carbon fiber composites, humanoid robots, Perseverance Mars rover, Euclid space telescope, South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and Taklamakan Desert edge-locking project [1][2] - Antibody-drug conjugates are recognized as "precision missiles" in cancer treatment, highlighting their impact on healthcare [1] - The Perseverance Mars rover integrates multiple cutting-edge technologies such as autonomous navigation and sample collection, demonstrating systemic innovation through technology integration [1] Group 2: Evaluation Process - The selection of the top ten achievements involved global nominations, expert recommendations, public surveys, and review by a selection committee [2] - The achievements are defined as significant engineering innovations completed in the last five years that have been practically validated and have a global impact [2]

Core Insights - The article discusses the announcement of the "2025 Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements" by the Chinese Academy of Engineering, highlighting significant engineering innovations completed in the last five years that have global impact [3][5]. Group 1: Overview of Achievements - The ten engineering achievements include: antibody-drug conjugates, Blackwell GPU architecture, DeepSeek open-source large language model, full ocean depth manned submersible, high-performance carbon fiber composites, humanoid robots, Perseverance Mars rover, Euclid space telescope, South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and the Taklamakan Desert edge-locking project [5][6]. Group 2: Key Features of Achievements - The achievements reflect advanced technological levels and significant original breakthroughs, such as antibody-drug conjugates that precisely target cancer cells, marking a new era in cancer treatment [8]. - They demonstrate systemic innovation through technology integration and resource collaboration, exemplified by the Perseverance Mars rover's advanced autonomous navigation and sample collection capabilities [8][9]. - The achievements highlight the development direction of new productive forces, with potential to drive new industries and economic growth, such as high-performance carbon fiber composites leading to innovation in the new materials industry [9]. - They also emphasize the role of engineering in addressing global challenges, as seen in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which optimizes water resource allocation and promotes ecological sustainability [9].

Core Insights - The "2025 Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements" highlights significant engineering innovations completed in the last five years that have global impact [5][7]. Group 1: Engineering Achievements - The ten engineering achievements include antibody-drug conjugates, Blackwell GPU architecture, DeepSeek open-source large language models, deep-sea manned submersibles, high-performance carbon fiber composites, humanoid robots, the Perseverance Mars rover, the Euclid space telescope, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and the Taklamakan Desert edge-locking project [5][6]. - Blackwell GPU architecture, released by NVIDIA in March 2024, is designed for AI inference, featuring 208 billion transistors and enabling significant improvements in computing power and energy efficiency [5][6]. - DeepSeek open-source large language models, launched by a Chinese AI startup, represent a breakthrough in general artificial intelligence, showcasing rapid growth and performance [6][7]. Group 2: Characteristics of Achievements - The achievements reflect advanced technological levels and major original breakthroughs, such as antibody-drug conjugates that target cancer cells precisely, marking a new era in cancer treatment [7][8]. - They demonstrate systemic innovation through technology integration and optimization, exemplified by the Perseverance Mars rover's advanced autonomous navigation and sample collection capabilities [7][8]. - The achievements highlight the development direction of new productive forces, with high-performance carbon fiber composites leading innovations in aerospace and high-end equipment [8].