8 月22 日公司发布2025 年中报，上半年公司实现收入328 亿元，同比-15%；归母净利润-25.69 亿元，同 比大幅减亏。其中Q2实现收入192 亿元，同比-8%，环比+40%；归母净利润-11.33 亿元，同比（24Q2 为-28.93 亿元）、环比（25Q1 为-14.36 亿元）均减亏。 经营分析 期间费用下降、减值减少带动亏损显著收窄。上半年公司实现硅片出货量52.08GW（对外销售 24.72GW）、同增17%，电池组件出货量41.85GW（其中组件出货量39.57GW）、同增23%。受光伏产 业链价格跌破成本的影响，公司毛利率仍处亏损状态，但公司凭借运营提效带动销售/管理费用分别同 比大幅下降37%/23%，同时资产减值大幅减少，上半年亏损较去年同期显著收窄。Q2 产业链抢装带动 价格回升，测算公司硅片、电池组件业务单位亏损收窄，公司销售毛利率环比修复3.4 PCT 至-0.8%。 "反内卷"有望推动产业链价格及盈利修复，财务稳健保障穿越周期。6 月底以来光伏行业"反内卷"扎实 推进，多晶硅、硅片、电池片等多个环节价格已上涨，8 月19 日六部委联合召开光伏产业座谈会，相关 光伏制造企业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The resignation of Longi Green Energy's general manager, Li Zhenguo, marks a significant leadership change amid a challenging period for the solar industry, with the company facing its first annual loss since 2013 [1][2][9]. Company Overview - Li Zhenguo, the founder and actual controller of Longi Green Energy, has resigned to focus on research and technology management, while his daughter, Li Shuxuan, is expected to take a prominent role in the company [2][3][5]. - Longi Green Energy will hold a shareholders' meeting on June 30, 2024, to elect Li Shuxuan as a non-independent director [2][5]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Longi Green Energy reported a revenue of 825.82 billion yuan, a decrease of 36.23% year-on-year, and a net loss of 86.18 billion yuan, marking the first annual loss since 2013 [9]. - The company's revenue from components and battery products accounted for approximately 80.32% of total revenue in 2024 [8]. - In the first quarter of 2024, Longi Green Energy's revenue was 136.52 billion yuan, down 22.75% year-on-year, with a net loss of 14.36 billion yuan [9]. Industry Context - The solar industry is undergoing unprecedented adjustments, characterized by increased supply and declining prices, leading to widespread losses among companies [9]. - Despite strong global demand for solar installations, with an estimated 530 GW added in 2024 (up 36% year-on-year), the industry faces significant operational pressures due to supply-demand imbalances and trade barriers [9]. Research and Development Focus - Longi Green Energy is committed to advancing its BC technology, with R&D investments exceeding 50 billion yuan in 2024 [2][10]. - The company has successfully mass-produced its HPBC 2.0 battery technology, achieving a production efficiency of 24.8%, the highest in the world for mass production [10]. - From 2022 to 2024, Longi Green Energy's total R&D investment reached 198.77 billion yuan, reflecting its focus on innovation and technology leadership [10].

Core Viewpoint - The recent management change at Longi Green Energy, with Li Zhenguo resigning as General Manager and Chairman Zhong Baoshan taking over, reflects a strategic shift focusing on R&D and technological advancement in the photovoltaic industry [2][4][10]. Company Summary - Li Zhenguo has served as the leader of Longi Green Energy for 25 years, transforming it from a small semiconductor materials company into a photovoltaic giant with a market value exceeding 100 billion [2][10]. - Li will continue to lead the company's R&D efforts as the head of the Central Research Institute and Chief Technology Officer, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation [2][10]. - The management transition is designed to ensure operational continuity, with no changes to the controlling shareholder or strategic direction [3][12]. - The company is also optimizing its board by introducing new directors with extensive experience in strategic management and finance, which is expected to enhance governance and decision-making [7][12]. Industry Summary - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing a significant transformation from "scale expansion" to "technology-driven" growth, with Longi Green Energy positioned as a leader in this shift [11][12]. - In 2024, Longi plans to focus on developing BC solar cells, aiming for over 17 GW in shipments and targeting a production capacity of 50 GW for HPBC 2.0 cells and modules by the end of 2025 [11]. - The company has increased its R&D investment to approximately 5 billion, representing 6.07% of its annual revenue, to drive breakthroughs in BC cells, perovskite tandem cells, and hydrogen equipment [11]. - The dual focus on operational efficiency by Zhong Baoshan and technological breakthroughs by Li Zhenguo is expected to create a "dual engine" for the company's long-term growth [12].