经济体是一个各环节相互影响的系统，要实现以旧换新政策效应的最大化、最优化，需要运用系统观念 发挥其对各个方面的撬动作用。 改善民生与扩大内需相互促进，实现经济效益和社会效益的双赢。数据显示，全国1980至2000年建成的 老旧小区约22万个，许多城镇老年人仍居住在无电梯楼房中，适老化改造需求迫切；到2035年，全国失 能老年人预计将达到4600万，养老机构护理型床位缺口巨大。由此可见，老旧小区加装电梯和养老机构 的设施更新，既是民生所盼，也是内需所系。新政策明确，将老旧住宅小区加装电梯和养老机构等领域 设备更新纳入支持范围，这是改善民生与扩大内需的交汇点。 近来，"新国补"迅速落地，引人注目。元旦假期，重庆数码智能产品购新补贴累计交易16324笔，福建 福州消费品（不含汽车）以旧换新核销近1600万元……补贴"秒到账"，促进消费升级，助力产业转型， 展现出以旧换新的拉动效应。 政策引领与绿色转型紧密衔接，能够引导消费升级。比如，一些地方将家电补贴与能效等级挂钩，对一 级能效产品按售价15%补贴；一些地方推动老旧车辆更新优先电动化，更新为电动货车的老旧营运车辆 最高可获14万元补贴。打造规模化的绿色应用场景，加 ...

本报拉萨1月22日电 （记者琼达卓嘎）记者从西藏自治区教育厅获悉：西藏已构建起覆盖全学段、公办 民办学校、家庭经济困难学生的学生资助"三个全覆盖"政策体系，有效保障家庭经济困难学生入学前、 入学时、入学后"三不愁"。2025年全区累计落实各类学生资助资金52.73亿元，惠及学生达213.55万人 次。 （文章来源：人民日报） 基础教育和中职教育阶段，西藏持续全面实施包吃、包住、包基本学习用品"三包"及15年公费教育政 策，并对义务教育阶段农牧民子女实施营养改善计划。2025年秋季学期起，教育"三包"年生均标准再提 高80元，达到4700元，并实行区域差异化补助。 高等教育阶段，已形成"奖、贷、助、勤、补、免"六位一体的资助体系。2025年起，多项资助标准进一 步上调：自治区师范及农牧林水地矿类专业区外高校学生免补标准由每生每年6600元提高至7300元；自 治区脱贫家庭大学生免费教育政策的自治区承担资金标准由每生每年7000元提高至7700元；高校研究生 学业奖学金标准也同步提高，硕士生、博士生分别提至10000元和12000元。 ...

本报南宁1月22日电广西壮族自治区市场监管局消息：广西正式出台《广西市场监管领域信用豁免管理 制度（试行）》，通过对经营主体轻微失信行为实施信用豁免，推动信用监管从"事后修复"向"事前预 防、事中包容"延伸，以更具温度的执法举措为经营主体减负，持续优化营商环境。 （文章来源：人民日报） 信用豁免是指对经营主体的轻微失信行为，实行"双随机"监管检查结果"发现问题"豁免、行政处罚公示 豁免、列入异常名录豁免等惩戒免除。 相较于传统的"首违不罚"或信用修复，信用豁免更强调"事前包容"和"过程纠错"，为经营主体的轻微失 信行为提供缓冲期，引导企业主动合规，减少小过失对企业信用的长期影响。 ...

如今，放心商店、放心餐饮、放心工厂等夯实基础，放心市场、放心商圈、放心景区等提质升级，各地 区各部门更多举措切中问题、回应需求，让消费者有放心之选、无后顾之忧，将进一步提升消费体验， 激发市场活力，赋能美好生活。 （文章来源：人民日报） "惊喜""放心""温暖"……消费者的良好"体感"，是消费环境持续优化的生动注脚。商场、景点更好逛， 首发首秀、国货潮品更时尚，退货换货、消费维权更便捷，消费环境持续改善带来满满获得感，正不断 撬动消费力、激活大市场。 当然，消费者的期待也在不断变化、升级。优化消费环境，就是要聚焦消费者感受，让更多人在消费中 感受到诚信、公平、便捷、安全。 ...

浙江省东阳市被誉为"世界木雕之都"，木雕家居产业已形成涵盖木材交易、设计、生产、销售的完整生 态，成为带动群众增收的富民产业。截至2025年12月底，当地拥有木雕竹编家居企业1300余家，汇聚省 级以上工艺大师59名，从业人员超6万名，全产业链总营收超千亿元，产业规模与综合实力位居行业前 列。 近年来，面对消费群体迭代与理性消费趋势，东阳市以中国（东阳）"百工杯"全屋木质家居设计创作大 赛为抓手，秉持守正创新理念，推动产业向"亲民化、年轻化、智能化、国际化"转型，让千年木雕工艺 走进百姓家。 赛事引领创新，重构产品供给体系 强化政策与监管双重保障，引导产业规范转型。在政策支持上，东阳市持续迭代产业扶持政策，在产业 升级、企业发展、人才培养、品牌建设、营商环境优化等领域加大支持力度，让企业"敢转型、转好 型"；在行业监管上，东阳市推行"一证一书一卡"机制，加强质量跟踪管理与定期抽样检测，引导企业 摒弃低价竞争，以工艺品质赢得市场；在转型成果上，明堂、卓木王凭借历史经典产业生产制造方式转 型示范项目树立行业标杆，上汐家居、李忠信红木等品牌频频亮相国内外高端舞台，东阳木雕家居产业 全球影响力持续提升。 强化人才培育 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the potential of county-level consumption as a significant driver of China's economic growth, highlighting the transformation from survival-oriented to enjoyment-oriented consumption patterns [1] - Counties are experiencing a consumption upgrade with diverse offerings such as night markets, cafes, and entertainment venues, moving away from traditional retail models [1] - The article notes that the continuous improvement of commercial systems and innovative retail models like instant retail and community group buying are crucial for stimulating county-level consumption [1] Group 2 - The article stresses the importance of tailored strategies for county-level commercial development, advocating against a one-size-fits-all approach that leads to homogenization [2] - Successful examples of unique county-level initiatives demonstrate the effectiveness of understanding local resources and developing distinctive commercial identities [2] - The potential for over 2,800 county-level administrative regions to collectively boost domestic demand and embrace new consumption opportunities is highlighted as a pathway for vibrant county-level markets [2]

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan coffee industry is transitioning from a low-value commodity market to a high-value specialty coffee market, leveraging its unique geographical advantages and improving quality standards [1][4][10]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Yunnan province has approximately 1.2 million acres of coffee plantations, producing over 150,000 tons, accounting for over 98% of China's coffee output, with an agricultural output value nearing 5 billion yuan [1]. - In the first 11 months of 2025, Yunnan exported coffee and related products worth 840 million yuan, ranking first in the country [1]. - The coffee industry in Yunnan is evolving from bulk sales to a focus on quality and branding, indicating a significant shift in market strategy [1][10]. Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - Historically, Yunnan coffee farmers faced low bean prices, leading to a decline in production and even abandonment of coffee trees for other crops [2]. - The pricing power of Yunnan coffee is largely dependent on international coffee futures, with Yunnan's share in the global coffee supply being less than 2% [2]. - The predominant coffee variety grown in Yunnan is the Catimor hybrid, which, while high-yielding and disease-resistant, struggles to achieve top-tier quality [2][3]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - Yunnan is focusing on developing specialty coffee by optimizing planting varieties and supporting regions above 1,100 meters in elevation for premium coffee production [4]. - Policies introduced in August 2022 aim to enhance the quality and processing rates of coffee, including the establishment of modern processing centers and the promotion of regional brands [4][5]. - The introduction of innovative coffee varieties, such as the "Dezhe 132," has shown promising economic benefits and improved quality characteristics [5]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - The processing of coffee is being modernized, with automated sorting and grading systems ensuring consistent quality and flavor [6]. - Environmental concerns are being addressed through the development of water-efficient processing technologies, significantly reducing water usage in coffee processing [6]. - The utilization of coffee by-products, such as coffee peel tea, is enhancing the overall value of coffee production, with market prices for these products reaching 300 to 400 yuan per kilogram [7]. Group 5: Branding and Talent Development - Yunnan's coffee brands are gaining recognition, with local competitions like the "Excellence Cup" showcasing high-quality beans and increasing brand visibility [8]. - The establishment of a "Coffee Science and Engineering" undergraduate program at Yunnan Agricultural University is aimed at cultivating talent for the coffee industry [9]. - Local governments are implementing training programs to develop skilled professionals in the coffee sector, contributing to job creation and industry growth [9].

Core Insights - Latin America has emerged as one of the most fruitful regions for the "Digital Silk Road" cooperation, driven by Chinese digital technology and collaboration concepts [1] - The digital infrastructure initiatives in Latin America, particularly in cloud computing, 5G communication, and smart agriculture, are significantly enhancing regional cooperation and development [2][3] Digital Infrastructure as a Foundation for Cooperation - Huawei's cloud data center in Santiago, Chile, is providing quality cloud services and attracting clients from neighboring countries like Argentina and Peru, reinforcing Chile's position as a digital hub in Latin America [2] - Chile's "Digital Nation Strategy" aims to establish a data hub in the Southern Hemisphere, with Chinese companies playing a crucial role in this transformation [2] - Various countries in Latin America, including Brazil and Mexico, are collaborating with Chinese firms to enhance their digital infrastructure, which is vital for bridging the development gap [3] Empowering Industries and Enhancing Livelihoods - Chinese smart port technology is being implemented in Santos Port, Brazil, improving operational safety and efficiency [4] - The integration of digital technologies in traditional industries, such as agriculture in Brazil and Argentina, is leading to significant improvements in productivity and efficiency [4] Realizing Digital Benefits in Daily Life - Farmers in Puebla, Mexico, are benefiting from the "Digital Rural Project," which has increased their profits by 20% through digital marketing and e-commerce platforms [5] - Cross-border e-commerce is facilitating the flow of goods between China and Latin America, enhancing trade efficiency and creating job opportunities in logistics and customer service [6] Cultivating Digital Talent for Development - The "Future Seeds" program in Peru is fostering digital skills among youth while promoting cultural exchange, exemplifying the educational cooperation between China and Latin America [7] - Initiatives like the China-Latin America Digital Education Alliance are aimed at nurturing a skilled workforce capable of driving digital transformation in the region [7] Expanding Cooperation Across Various Fields - The "Digital Silk Road" is not only about technology transfer but also about building trust and collaboration between China and Latin America, enhancing e-commerce vitality and digital infrastructure coverage [8] - Latin American countries are eager to deepen cooperation with China in digital economy and education, recognizing the potential for sustainable development [8]

（文章来源：人民日报） 本报北京1月22日电为切实维护消费者合法权益，促进产业高质量发展，国务院食安办组织国家卫生健 康委、市场监管总局等部门起草了《食品安全国家标准预制菜》《预制菜术语和分类》草案；会同市场 监管总局、商务部等部门起草了关于推广餐饮环节菜品加工制作方式自主明示的公告，将于近日向社会 公开征求意见。下一步，相关部门将在充分吸纳各方意见建议的基础上，进一步修改完善，按程序发 布。 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the impact of a recent cold wave on the Yellow River, leading to the first ice formation in various sections of the river this year [1] - As of January 21, the total length of ice formation in the Yellow River reached 679.1 kilometers, with 637 kilometers in the upper reaches and 42.1 kilometers in the middle reaches, indicating a stable and controllable overall ice situation [1] - The upper reaches of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia have entered a stable ice period, with no abnormal risks reported, while the first ice formation in the Ningxia section occurred later than the historical average by 18 days and by 31 days compared to the 2023-2024 period [1] Group 2 - In the downstream Shandong section, ice flow was observed with a length of 148.6 kilometers, and the first ice date was 32 days later than the historical average and 11 days later than the 2024-2025 period [1] - Meteorological forecasts predict a gradual rise in temperature across most areas of the Yellow River basin over the next three days, with stable temperature fluctuations expected in the near term [1] - The Yellow River Water Resources Commission will continue to monitor ice conditions, enhance safety measures, and ensure the safety of river-related projects through rigorous management and oversight [1]