Core Insights - In 2025, China made significant technological breakthroughs across various fields, contributing to high-quality development and global progress [1][3][4] Group 1: Technological Innovations - The "artificial sun" achieved a world record of 1 million degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds, marking a major step in nuclear fusion research [10] - The first large-area two-dimensional metal material was successfully produced, opening new avenues in material science [4] - The DeepSeek AI model broke traditional paths by optimizing algorithms, allowing for high performance with limited computational resources [8] Group 2: Space Exploration - The Tianwen-2 probe was launched for China's first asteroid exploration mission, enhancing capabilities in deep space exploration [11] - The Chang'e 6 mission returned samples from the moon's far side, providing groundbreaking insights into lunar geology [5] Group 3: Healthcare and AI - The first invasive brain-computer interface clinical trial in China demonstrated the ability to control devices through thought, showcasing advancements in neurotechnology [9] - AI applications in healthcare, such as the "Xiao Yi" system, improved diagnostic capabilities in community health services [13] Group 4: Economic Impact - The integration of AI and other innovations is driving high-quality development across various sectors, including transportation and healthcare [15] - The approval of 69 innovative drugs in 2025 surpassed the previous year's total, indicating a robust growth in the pharmaceutical sector [14] Group 5: Strategic Developments - China's R&D investment intensity is nearing the OECD average, with a leading position in high-level international publications and patents [16] - The establishment of a comprehensive innovation ecosystem is fostering new industries and economic models, positioning China as a leader in technological advancement [12][16]

人民日报记者 王昊男 一座没有地面站房的车站，把地面空间还给城市；一条区域联动的纽带，拉近京津冀城市间时空距 离；一张多站协同的网络，推动交通治理与城市空间优化升级。 12月30日，历经6年多建设，位于北京城市副中心综合交通枢纽内的北京通州站正式投入运营。同 日，京唐城际铁路全线开通。北京成为国内首个拥有8个一类铁路客运站和2个大型国际机场的城市，京 津冀协同发展再添新引擎。 ——编者 阳光车站，立体接驳—— 一座"会生长"的枢纽 "为了让阳光照进来，我们专门打造了5处采光井，'京帆'便是它们的屋顶。"北京京投交通枢纽投 资有限公司副总经理陈帆介绍，车站将铁路与轨道交通藏于地下，把地面空间还给城市。 步入首期开放的B1层商业区，景泰蓝、京绣等非遗，紫光园、北冰洋等老品牌，形成一座特别 的"市集"，吸引旅客驻足。"北京城市副中心综合交通枢纽遵循'成长型'发展理念，针对开通初期基础商 业不足的问题，创新引入'市集'运营模式。"北京市重点站区管委会主任刘海涛介绍，"后续我们将持续 优化商业布局，完善枢纽功能，各功能区域将随建设进度逐步启用。" 据介绍，枢纽首期投入使用的是以北京通州站为主的核心区域。其中，地下夹层M ...

人民日报记者 张云河 眼前农田连片，41岁的广西河池都安瑶族自治县永仁村脱贫户李荣广不由想起当年。 "九分石头一分土""地薄石头多，撒种像白泼"，形容的正是永仁村的土地。不仅如此，耕地 碎，"瓢一块碗一块，一顶草帽盖三块"；布局乱，"乱搭又乱占，麻烦一大串"。 "把地整平是好事，可整完后还要得回自家原来那块地吗？" "地整完后还是大伙的。因为修渠修路，面积可能少一点，但质量上来了，产量肯定也提高了。" "村里2016年刚'摘帽'，整治后，要是把耕作层毁了，还种得出东西来吗？钱从哪赚？" "整治后耕作层暂时受影响，但政府设置管护期，把土地质量提起来，这期间有补助给到大家。" ………… 村民与黄任建一问一答，政策慢慢从"文件语"变为"家常话"。 可乡亲们的生计要指望它。2021年以前，巴掌大的地块都得用来种玉米，土地贫瘠，机器进不去， 收成不理想。 2021年初，听说要搞全域土地综合整治——耕地"小块并大块"、乡村风貌改造、"田水路林村"打包 治理，永仁村驻村第一书记黄任建挺高兴，但村民们却犯嘀咕。 进村的企业有疑虑：流转到的是整治好的地，万一村民变卦，投资岂不是打了水漂？村民也担心： 整治后土地面积变少了，收入 ...

Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - The year 2025 witnessed significant breakthroughs in various fields, including the successful operation of the "artificial sun" EAST, achieving a world record of 1 million degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds, marking a step towards practical fusion energy [15] - The development of the DeepSeek AI model, which became the first major model to pass peer review, showcases China's innovative capabilities in AI, breaking traditional paths by optimizing algorithms and engineering [12] - The successful construction of the 105-bit superconducting quantum computing prototype "Zuchongzhi No. 3" demonstrates a processing speed that is a trillion times faster than the fastest supercomputers [14] Group 2: Space Exploration - The Tianwen-2 probe was successfully launched, marking China's first asteroid exploration and sample return mission, which will enhance understanding of small celestial bodies [16] - The Chang'e 6 mission returned significant lunar samples, revealing new insights into the moon's evolution and geological history [10][11] - The Shenzhou-22 manned spacecraft successfully completed an emergency launch, highlighting advancements in China's manned space program [16] Group 3: AI and Robotics - The year 2025 is noted as a breakthrough year for humanoid robots, with significant participation in international competitions and real-world performance validations [19] - AI innovations are being integrated across various sectors, enhancing efficiency in research and healthcare, exemplified by the deployment of AI solutions in community health services [18] - The successful clinical trials of invasive brain-computer interface technology position China as the second country globally to enter this phase, showcasing advancements in human-machine interaction [13] Group 4: Energy and Environmental Technologies - The global largest "Hualong One" nuclear power base successfully connected its second unit to the grid, contributing to energy supply [17] - The promotion of carbon capture technology in the cement industry and the digital transformation in the steel sector reflect ongoing efforts towards sustainable practices [20] - The continuous breakthroughs in high-temperature superconductivity materials provide new avenues for energy efficiency and technological advancements [14] Group 5: Economic Impact and Innovation - The approval of 69 innovative drugs in 2025 marks a historical high, indicating a robust growth in China's pharmaceutical innovation [20] - The integration of technology and industry is accelerating, with significant advancements in new energy vehicles and high-speed rail technology, reinforcing China's competitive edge [20][21] - The emphasis on high-level technological self-reliance and innovation is driving the development of new productive forces, contributing to high-quality economic growth [21]

作为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分，习近平经济思想是运用马克思主义政治 经济学基本原理指导新时代经济发展实践形成的重大理论成果，是新时代我国经济工作的科学行动指 南。"十四五"时期我国发展历程极不寻常、极不平凡。在习近平经济思想指引下，我国经受住世纪疫情 冲击，有效应对一系列重大风险挑战，高质量发展扎实推进，中国式现代化迈出新的坚实步伐。"事非 经过不知难，成如容易却艰辛。"这些发展成就的取得，来自系统全面的战略谋划、坚决果断的政策实 施、科学有效的工作方法，充分彰显了习近平经济思想的科学真理性和实践引领力，更加坚定了我们开 拓进取、攻坚克难、推动经济行稳致远的决心和信心。 指引深化经济发展规律性认识，确保中国经济航船沿着正确方向破浪前行 习近平总书记指出："要加强党对经济工作的领导，深化对社会主义经济建设规律的认识"。"十四 五"时期，面对错综复杂的国际形势和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展稳定任务，习近平总书记始终以马克思 主义政治家、思想家、战略家的历史主动精神、非凡理论勇气、卓越政治智慧、强烈使命担当推进理论 创新，在顺应时代之变、回答时代之问中，在引领时代先声、破解时代难题中，提出一系列新理念 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in China, as observed by South African writer Michael Mayalo during his visit to various regions in China [1][2]. Group 1: Rural Revitalization and Development - Mayalo notes that in regions like Zhejiang, local governments have developed unique industries and rural tourism brands to attract young people back to their hometowns, creating job opportunities and promoting rural modernization [2]. - The infrastructure development in China, particularly the extensive high-speed rail network, has significantly enhanced connectivity and economic opportunities, even in remote areas [2]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Development - Mayalo emphasizes that China's modernization achievements also benefit other countries through initiatives like the China-Africa Cooperation Forum and the Belt and Road Initiative, which have led to the construction and upgrading of nearly 100,000 kilometers of roads and over 10,000 kilometers of railways in Africa [3]. - The article mentions that Chinese enterprises are actively involved in clean energy development and digital infrastructure construction in Africa, expanding practical cooperation between China and African nations [3]. Group 3: Personal Experience and Knowledge Sharing - Mayalo's new book, "My Journey in China: A South African Youth's Perspective," aims to provide an objective and realistic introduction to China's development for the South African public, especially the youth [3]. - He participated in a training program in Hunan Province focused on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and cross-border e-commerce, indicating a commitment to learning from China's experiences to foster cooperation between South Africa and China [3].

●2026年第一批625亿元超长期特别国债支持消费品以旧换新资金计划已提前下达 据介绍，2026年"两新"政策主要做了3个方面优化。 优化支持范围。设备更新方面，总体延续2025年支持范围，在民生领域增加老旧小区加装电梯、养 老机构设备更新，在安全领域增加消防救援、检验检测设备更新，在消费基础设施领域增加商业综合 体、购物中心、百货店、大型超市等线下消费商业设施的设备更新。消费品以旧换新方面，进一步集中 资源，着力提升覆盖人群广、带动效应强的重点消费品"得补率"。继续实施汽车报废更新和汽车置换更 新补贴；继续实施家电以旧换新补贴，支持范围聚焦冰箱、洗衣机、电视、空调、电脑、热水器等6类 产品；同时，将数码产品购新补贴拓展为数码和智能产品购新补贴，支持范围包括手机、平板、智能手 表（手环）、智能眼镜和智能家居产品（含适老化家居产品）。 优化补贴标准。设备更新方面，将住宅老旧电梯更新由定额补贴调整为按电梯层（站）数分档差异 化补贴；在老旧营运货车报废更新补贴中，优先支持更新为电动货车。消费品以旧换新方面，在保持汽 车补贴上限不变的基础上，将定额补贴调整为按车价比例进行补贴；家电以旧换新调整为补贴1级能效 或水效产 ...

——摘自"十五五"规划建议 冬日上午，阳光洒在身上，家住江苏省南京市栖霞区八卦洲街道新闸村的77岁老人管胜亮坐着电动轮椅 出了家门，来到523路公交车站台等车。 "管大爷，今天出去转转？"有邻居问道。 "现在坐公交方便了，我自个儿也能外出了。"老人家笑着回应。 八卦洲是个小岛，位于长江中，岛上许多年轻人外出工作，常住居民多是老年人。虽有好几条连接江岛 与市区的公交线路，但对于曾经中风的管大爷来说，上下车总感到不便，又不愿老麻烦子女，这些年常 是一个人宅在家里。 去年重阳节，523路升级为"敬老线"，适老化交通出行多了"硬设施"和"软服务"，一切变得不一样起 来。 加强公共设施适老化和无障碍改造。 除了车头上有敬老的标识、电子屏上显示"523路、敬老线"之外，公交车内敬老氛围满满：车厢上方是 图文并茂的敬老爱老小故事；座椅靠背上有"传承敬老"的宣传画；驾驶室后方有便民箱，里面雨伞、口 罩、创可贴等便民物件一应俱全……随着天气转凉，车厢内的扶手也换上了"毛绒外衣"，摸起来不再冰 凉。 这趟523路车，起点位于八卦洲的中桥中学，终点是迈皋桥东站，18公里路上串起多个老小区、医院、 农贸市场。"我们在后台做过统计，5 ...

"轨道上的京津冀"再添新节点，协同发展再添新引擎 北京通州站正式投入运营 据介绍，枢纽首期投入使用的是以北京通州站为主的核心区域。其中，地下夹层M1层主要为公交场站 和车站配套层；B1层兼具进站功能与城市属性，布局商业步行街、下沉广场等公共空间；B2层作为交 通换乘层，兼具候车功能和城市换乘功能；B3层为城际铁路站台层。 接驳能力是车站运营的关键一环。北京通州站构建了以公共交通为主、多种方式互补的立体接驳体系。 轨道交通方面，车站已实现与地铁6号线的换乘；地面公交方面，北京交通部门优化调整8条线路。 北京通州站东广场一角。本报记者 张武军摄 一座没有地面站房的车站，把地面空间还给城市；一条区域联动的纽带，拉近京津冀城市间时空距离； 一张多站协同的网络，推动交通治理与城市空间优化升级。 12月30日，历经6年多建设，位于北京城市副中心综合交通枢纽内的北京通州站正式投入运营。同日， 京唐城际铁路全线开通。北京成为国内首个拥有8个一类铁路客运站和2个大型国际机场的城市，京津冀 协同发展再添新引擎。 ——编 者 阳光车站，立体接驳—— 一座"会生长"的枢纽 上午9点半，北京通州站B2层候车大厅，首批旅客正有序通过检票 ...

"路子对了，就要坚持走下去，久久为功"。协同上与下，中国制造将形成强大合力。畅通供与需，中国 制造将收获强劲动力。统筹"竞"与"合"，中国制造将开拓更大空间 今天，全球每卖出3辆新能源汽车，就有2辆来自中国。中国在新能源汽车领域一马当先，成功关键之一 就在于上下协同：顶层设计上，国家层面先后出台两个中长期发展规划，各部门相继推出财税金融、积 分管理、道路通行等诸多支持政策，超前布局、长期投入、优化生态；落地执行方面，各地区找准定 位、各展所长，发展产业链相关环节，广大企业积极响应，突破关键技术，推出创新产品。正是在各方 共同努力下，中国在短短10年间形成了一条较为完整的新能源汽车产业链、供应链，实现在汽车领域 的"换道超车""后来居上"。 上下同欲者胜。"十五五"规划建议擘画了未来5年发展蓝图，围绕"建设现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体 经济根基"作出系统部署。坚持全国一盘棋，一张蓝图绘到底，充分调动产学研各方面积极性主动性创 造性，中国制造将不断跃上新台阶，中国式现代化的物质技术基础将更为坚实。 畅通供与需，中国制造将收获强劲动力。 酷炫的车身，考究的内饰，聪明的智驾系统，先进可靠的芯片、电池……这些年，比亚迪 ...