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一万亿顺差和工业利润下降,哪个是真实的中国?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-29 01:58
来源:契阔资本 01 国家统计局12月27日发布数据显示,1至11月份,全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额66268.6亿元,同 比增长0.1%。 同比增长0.1当然是个"好事",不过从数据的结构和趋势来看(单独看11月,工业企业利润同比下降 13.1%),大概到12月份,2025年中国规模以上工业企业的利润总额,大概率同比可能是下降的…… 这些,其实都是中国很多年来"出口创汇"的主力。 智能化产品领域增长也很快速。 如果根据细分行业来看,全年看下来,除了受周期影响比较大的"煤炭开采和洗选业"和"石油和天然气 开采业"。 当然,也要看到积极的因素,1—11月份,规模以上高技术制造业利润同比增长10.0%。 智能消费设备制造行业利润同比增长54.0%,其中智能车载设备制造、智能无人飞行器制造、其他智能 消费设备制造行业利润分别增长105.7%、76.6%、58.1%。 其中和"人工智能+"行动相关的,涨幅都很惊人。 02 全年看下来,利润下降最多的就是:纺织业(-8.2%);服饰业(-27.1);制鞋业(-15.7);木材加工 (-30.9%),家具制造(-22.7%) 电子工业专用设备制造行业利润同比增长57. ...
底盘“稳”动能“强” 新质生产力驱动产业跃迁
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-12-15 18:30
Core Insights - China's industrial economy is undergoing a historic transition from scale expansion to a focus on new quality productivity, driven by technological innovation and strategic upgrades [1][3][7] Group 1: Industrial Resilience and Transformation - The complete industrial system, large-scale market, and the courage of various business entities are fostering a fertile ground for the growth of China's industrial economy [1] - The automotive industry is a prime example of this transformation, with expected annual sales exceeding 34 million vehicles, including 16 million electric vehicles and over 6.8 million exports [2] - China's advanced manufacturing, particularly in the electric vehicle sector, is characterized by a strong market share in power batteries exceeding 60%, with companies like CATL and BYD leading globally [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Economic Strategy - China is at a critical juncture where technological innovation is essential for developing new quality productivity and restructuring resilient industrial chains [3] - The export growth of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products demonstrates the resilience of China's economy in the face of external trade challenges [3] - The integration of digital and intelligent technologies is crucial for traditional manufacturing to transition into smart manufacturing, as evidenced by successful projects in cities like Bengbu [4] Group 3: Policy and Capital Support - A comprehensive industrial innovation support system is being constructed, emphasizing the need for strong internal support and effective policy alignment [6][7] - Recent policies aim to enhance the adaptability of supply and demand in consumer goods, promoting a virtuous cycle of consumption and industrial upgrading [6] - Government investment funds are evolving from mere capital amplifiers to core engines driving industrial ecosystem development and upgrades [6] Group 4: Global Engagement and Investment - International investments in China, such as the establishment of major production bases by companies like Danfoss and Medtronic, reflect global confidence in China's industrial capabilities [5] - The ongoing development of AI technologies by Chinese firms is reshaping global perceptions and creating new opportunities in the tech sector [5]
没有一家“明星”车企,宁波何以产出浙江四成新能源车?
Core Insights - Ningbo is undergoing a significant industrial transformation in the manufacturing landscape of the Yangtze River Delta, particularly in the automotive sector, with a focus on electric vehicles (EVs) [1] - The city has achieved a remarkable growth in its automotive manufacturing output, with a total vehicle production of 645,000 units in the first ten months of 2025, including 286,000 units of new energy vehicles (NEVs), marking a 24% year-on-year increase in output value [1][2] - The automotive industry in Ningbo is characterized by a unique "dual-core" structure, featuring both the locally rooted Geely group and the globally recognized SAIC Volkswagen, which complement each other rather than compete [1][2][3] Automotive Manufacturing - SAIC Volkswagen's Ningbo factory is a "star factory" with a production capacity of 300,000 units per year, contributing to one-third of the city's NEV production, and is notable for its flexible manufacturing capabilities [2] - Geely has established a comprehensive ecosystem in Ningbo, including research institutes, core components, and vehicle manufacturing, which enhances efficiency in R&D and production cycles [2][3] - The rapid rise of the Zeekr brand under Geely is attributed to its ability to leverage local engineering resources and manufacturing capabilities, with projected sales of over 220,000 units in 2024 [3] Supply Chain Dynamics - Ningbo hosts over 5,000 automotive parts companies, including 22 national-level champion enterprises and 97 specialized "little giants," making it a hub for automotive supply chains [4][6] - The local supply chain exhibits a high degree of specialization and geographical clustering, resulting in an average coordination response time of just 2.3 hours between vehicle manufacturers and core suppliers [6] - Traditional automotive parts companies are adapting to the NEV wave, with firms like Joyson Electronics and Shenglong actively transitioning to new technologies and business models [4][6] Research and Innovation - Ningbo is investing in future technologies, such as solid-state batteries, with research led by a team at Dongfang University, which has made significant advancements in solid electrolyte materials [7][9] - The development of a new superionic conductor capable of operating at extreme temperatures has the potential to revolutionize solid-state battery applications, garnering international attention [9] - The city is also exploring smart and connected technologies, with initiatives in automated operations at the Meishan Port area, showcasing its ambition to integrate advanced manufacturing with innovative applications [10]
新鲜出炉!30位中国行研“第一人”最新观点汇总:金股名单、投资图谱、产业解读……一应俱全!
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-12-01 09:32
Core Insights - The 2025 Analyst Conference, known as the "Oscars" of the capital market, will unveil the results of the 7th Sina Finance "Golden Unicorn" Best Analyst Awards on November 28, 2025, highlighting the top analysts across 30 industries [1] Group 1: Macro and Strategy Insights - The top macro research analyst, Li Chao from Zheshang Securities, presents a 2026 macro annual outlook emphasizing a positive trajectory [2] - Liu Chenming from GF Securities, the best strategy analyst, notes that the continuous recovery of A-share ROE is a significant support for the ongoing bull market [2] Group 2: Sector-Specific Insights - Liang Fengjie from Zheshang Securities, the best banking analyst, recommends stable high-dividend large banks as Q4 presents a buying opportunity [2] - Liu Xinqi from Guotai Junan Securities, the best non-bank financial analyst, believes the impact of real estate on insurance companies is limited, indicating a potential for the non-bank sector [2] - Guo Zhen from GF Securities, the best real estate analyst, states that the burden rate for home purchases has entered a reasonable range [2] - Kuang Shi from GF Securities, the best media analyst, highlights the rapid growth of animated dramas and AI animations, entering a phase of intense competition [2] - Wu Bohua from Changjiang Securities, the best analyst in new energy equipment, discusses the current status and future of new energy as a new growth driver [2] - Dai Chuan from GF Securities, the best analyst in robotics and high-end manufacturing, reflects on the implications of the 14th Five-Year Plan for the machinery industry [2] - Zhang Weihua from Changjiang Securities, the best public utilities analyst, suggests that the industry investment landscape will improve under the resonance of three bottoming signals in new energy [2] Group 3: Additional Sector Insights - Zhang Yidong from Industrial Securities, the best overseas market research analyst, outlines three investment strategies for high-dividend assets in the Hong Kong stock market [2] - Guo Peng from GF Securities, the best environmental protection analyst, is optimistic about two major areas in the low-carbon era of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - Liu Gaochang from Guosen Securities, the best computer industry analyst, anticipates that space computing may open a new era [2] - Guan Quansen from Guolian Minsheng Securities, the best home appliance analyst, notes that "new" home appliances are gradually breaking into new markets [2] - Fan Chao from Changjiang Securities, the best analyst in construction and building materials, highlights the warming expectations for real estate policies and suggests focusing on leading consumer building materials companies [2] - Han Yichao from Changjiang Securities, the best analyst in transportation and logistics, discusses the outlook for shipping after a decline [2] - Meng Xiangjie from GF Securities, the best military industry analyst, identifies three major directions for industry expansion during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - Zhao Gang from Changjiang Securities, the best analyst in retail and social services, outlines investment opportunities across six sub-sectors [2] - Xiao Yong from Changjiang Securities, the best coal industry analyst, emphasizes the significance of new highs in silver prices [2] - Chen Jia from Changjiang Securities, the best analyst in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, recommends four leading companies with strong competitive advantages [2] - Yu Xuhui from Changjiang Securities, the best analyst in light industry and textile apparel, raises the annual revenue guidance due to better-than-expected industry performance [2]