（原标题：2025年越南信息与通信技术十大新闻发布） 二、越南政府、国会及各部门和地方坚决贯彻落实越共中央政治局2024年12月发布的《关于科技创 新和国家数字化转型突破发展的决议》（第57-NQ/TW号决议）。 三、越南通讯传媒部并入科技部，部分职能和任务划转至公安部及文化体育和旅游部。 四、越南国会通过由公安部起草的《2025年网络安全法》和《个人数据保护法》。 越通社12月29日报道，越南信息与通信技术新闻工作者俱乐部当日公布2025年信息与通信技术十大 新闻，40多家新闻机构近50名专业记者参与评选。 该俱乐部主席阮越富表示，2025年是越南信息与通信技术行业发展进程中的一个重要里程碑。这一 年，国家在体制机制、组织架构、网络安全、数据以及战略技术等方面出台一系列重要决策，并在全国 范围内同步落实。这不仅是加速数字化转型的一年，更是塑造越南数字国家长期发展架构的关键之年。 这十大新闻是： 一、越南国会通过一系列重要法律，为科学技术、改革创新、数字化转型及新闻与传播领域构建坚 实法律框架。 八、越南政府依法查处多名投放虚假广告、在线销售伪劣商品的关键意见领袖及公众人物。 九、越南国家信用信息中心遭网络攻 ...

彭博社12月29日报道，当前国际局势变幻导致原油价格重新上涨，目前布伦特每桶61 美元、西得克萨斯中间基原油每桶57美元。主要推高因素包括：（一）乌克兰危机持 续。尽管特朗普试图尽快终止俄乌战争，并称在海湖庄园与泽连斯基的会谈取得"很大 进展"，但俄乌双方因矛盾未解仍难达成和平协议；（二）委内瑞拉和尼日利亚地缘政 治危机终结了持续近5个月国际油价下跌势头。 （原标题：国际原油价格止跌回升） ...

（原标题：巴西联邦国有企业亏损扩大） 根据巴西央行12月30日公布的数据，1—11 月，巴西联邦国有企业累计出现63亿雷亚尔财政赤字， 为2002年有统计以来最差表现。 ...

巴西《经济价值报》12月19日报道，根据巴西冷冻食品协会（Abrafrigo）发布的数据，2025年11 月，巴西牛肉出口额达18.74亿美元，同比增长50%；出口量为36.19万吨，同比增长30%。2025年前11 个月，巴西累计出口牛肉351万吨，出口总额达165.3亿美元，同比分别增长19%和37.5%。该协会预 计，2025年全年巴西牛肉出口总额将达180亿美元，出口总量约为400万吨。中国继续稳居巴西牛肉最大 出口市场地位。截至2025年11月，巴西对华牛肉出口额为80.29亿美元，出口量达149.9万吨，同比分别 增长48%和23.65%。 （原标题：11月份巴西牛肉出口额增长50%） ...

彭博社12月30日报道，据航运数据追踪公司克普勒（Kpler）统计，2025年全球液化天 然气出口同比增长4%，达4.29亿吨，创2022年以来年度最大增幅，其中12月出口量或 以4100万吨刷新纪录，2026年有望继续保持7.5%—8%的高增长，中国和日本并列全球 最大买家。液化气出口增加主要归因于加拿大和美国产量提升，美国以突破1亿吨出口 量位居全球榜首。目前亚洲汽油价格已接近全年最低，欧洲有望于2026年下降40%。增 产推高超低温燃料运输需求，11月跨大西洋液化气运输成本达近2年最高。 （原标题：全球液化天然气出口创近三年最大增幅） ...

（原标题：2025年智利首都圣地亚哥电动公交车覆盖率近60%） 智利《信使报》12月31日报道，2025年智利首都大区共引进1344辆电动公交大巴车，其 中双层电动巴车10辆，成为2017年启动该项目以来最多一年。截至目前，市区电动公 交车运营量3849辆，占公交车运营总量59%，充电站44个。预计2026年3月电动公交车 数量将增至4400辆，占比达到68%，充电站增至55个。据此，圣地亚哥将成为继中国之 后全球电动公交车拥有量最多城市。 ...

Group 1: New Economic Policies in Vietnam - From January 2026, several important new economic policies will take effect in Vietnam, including the Special Consumption Tax Law, Advertising Law, land use fee reductions, minimum wage increases, and a technology transfer mechanism for railway projects [1] Group 2: Special Consumption Tax Law - The new Special Consumption Tax Law, passed on June 14, 2025, aims to increase fiscal budget revenue, adjust consumption behavior, and guide the market towards sustainable development [2] Group 3: Advertising Law Adjustments - The amended Advertising Law, passed on June 16, 2025, focuses on administrative reform, reducing compliance costs for businesses, and enhancing the efficiency of advertising activities in a digital economy context [3] Group 4: International Financial Center Court Law - The National Assembly has passed the International Financial Center Court Law, establishing the court's functions, structure, and procedures, which is a significant legislative achievement [4] Group 5: ODA and Foreign Loan Regulations - New regulations on Official Development Assistance (ODA) and foreign loan transfer mechanisms have been introduced to enhance flexibility and expand access to preferential funding, supporting development investments [5] Group 6: Price Management Mechanism - The amended Price Law focuses on expanding regulatory scope, protecting consumers, and improving market transparency, which is essential for macroeconomic stability [6] Group 7: Macro-Economic Stability and Sustainable Development - The National Budget Law emphasizes maintaining macroeconomic stability and sustainable development, incorporating transparency and social oversight into the fiscal budget framework [7] Group 8: Railway Investment Prioritization - The Railway Law designates railways as a priority investment area, introducing mechanisms to encourage private sector participation in railway infrastructure development [8] Group 9: Statistical Law Adjustments - The amended Statistical Law aims to improve economic and social governance by reducing compliance costs and enhancing data transparency [10] Group 10: Land Use Fee Reductions - A resolution allows for reduced land use fees when converting agricultural land to residential use, aimed at alleviating financial burdens on families and meeting housing demands [11] Group 11: Agricultural Land Tax Policy - A new policy extends the tax exemption period for agricultural land use, encouraging production scale expansion and enhancing agricultural competitiveness [12] Group 12: Minimum Wage Increase - The minimum wage has been set between 3.7 million and 5.31 million VND per month, aimed at ensuring worker income and purchasing power [12] Group 13: Railway Technology Transfer Mechanism - A new decree establishes a special mechanism for technology development and transfer in the railway sector, promoting local capabilities and reducing reliance on foreign technology [13] Group 14: New Accounting Standards - The new accounting standards issued by the Ministry of Finance aim to align with international standards, enhancing financial transparency and financing capabilities for businesses [14] Group 15: Corporate Tax Incentives for Electronics Manufacturing - New standards for corporate tax incentives for electronics manufacturing companies have been introduced, aimed at reducing costs and encouraging investment in high-tech sectors [15]

Core Viewpoint - The Sudanese government has approved the emergency budget draft for the fiscal year 2026, projecting a GDP growth rate of 9% and an annual inflation rate reduction to 65%, which the Prime Minister describes as an economic miracle [1]. Group 1: Economic Projections - The 2026 fiscal year budget is based on macroeconomic indicators and structural economic reforms starting in 2025 [1]. - The expected GDP growth rate for 2026 is 9% [1]. - The annual inflation rate is projected to decrease to 65% [1]. Group 2: Budget Focus Areas - The budget aims to mobilize and direct resources to meet public finance reform needs and prioritize national and state expenditures [2]. - Key areas of expenditure include meeting the needs of armed forces and security agencies, ensuring government departments can operate smoothly, and expanding social security coverage [2]. - The budget includes provisions for humanitarian aid to displaced Sudanese and neighboring refugees, as well as creating favorable conditions for citizens to return home [2]. Group 3: Social and Economic Development - The budget emphasizes improving basic services such as water, electricity, healthcare, and education in war-affected areas [2]. - It includes funding for education, particularly technical and vocational training, and aims to revitalize the industrial sector by encouraging the relocation of industries to various states [2]. - The budget also plans to increase wages and pensions without imposing new tax burdens on citizens [2].

（原标题：2025年前11月古巴国际游客同比降13.8%） 古巴辩论网12月26日报道，2025年前11个月古巴接待国际旅客234.39万人 次，为2024年同期86.2%；其中非工作目的的国际游客达162.98万人次，为202 4年同期81.3%。 ...

双方还将共享银行业务与金融领域发展的知识及专业技术，以支持可持续的经贸增长。此外，两家 机构将探索为非洲市场涉及中方利益相关方的项目构建银团贷款及其他融资方案的协作机会。 据"商业加纳网"12月29日报道，Ecobank集团日前与中国银行毛里求斯有限公司签署谅解备忘录， 将在贸易、支付和金融服务领域深化合作，以支持中非经济活动。该备忘录基于双方自2010年建立的伙 伴关系，并于今年早些时候通过Ecobank集团管理层访问中国银行总部等互动得到进一步推进。两家机 构同意巩固长期合作关系，并致力于为各自客户网络创造实际效益。 根据备忘录，Ecobank集团与中国银行毛里求斯有限公司将围绕中非合作论坛目标探索更深入的合 作，重点加强贸易融资与跨境结算业务。双方将发挥各自优势，通过提供人民币解决方案，为非洲企 业、中资企业及跨境贸易商提供更高效的结算与融资选择。 （原标题：Ecobank集团与中国银行携手深化中非金融合作） 此次签约符合Ecobank集团通过近期多项合作加强亚非支付与贸易通道的整体战略，其最终目标是 通过拓展合作伙伴关系推动非洲大陆的金融一体化与经济发展进程。 ...