中东商业网8月20日报道，阿布扎比可再生能源巨头"马斯达尔"（Masdar）近日表示，已将原本数 十亿美元的绿色氢能投资转向支持该酋长国在人工智能和数据中心领域的扩张，此举反映出全球清洁氢 能需求疲软，迫使企业重新评估投资方向。马斯达尔首席执行官穆罕默德·拉马希表示，全球对清洁氢 能产品的需求低于预期，而数据中心的电力需求正快速增长，这促使公司调整发展方向。目前公司斥资 60亿美元的沙漠太阳能项目所产生电力已被转用于为数据中心供电，借力能源密集型数据中心的电力消 费激增以弥补氢能计划推进缓慢的不足。上述转向令阿联酋此前提出的到2031年实现年产100万吨绿氢 的目标前景愈发渺茫。事实上，受制于成本高企和需求不足，全球多家能源企业已相继退出氢能项目， 马斯达尔的调整亦折射出整个行业的现实困境。 （原标题：阿联酋将对绿色氢能的投资转投人工智能领域，折射绿氢发展困境） ...

Core Insights - The Jordanian cabinet has approved tax and customs incentives for green hydrogen projects, expanding the benefits previously available only in the Aqaba Special Economic Zone to projects outside the zone [1] Tax Incentives - Corporate income tax for relevant enterprises is reduced to 5%, with an additional 1% national contribution fee [1] - Equipment, fixed assets, and spare parts used in the projects are exempt from customs duties, import taxes, and other related fees, regardless of whether they are imported by the project company, general contractor, or subcontractors [1] - Project contracts, financing agreements, and EPC engineering contracts, as well as operation and installation contracts, are exempt from stamp duty and other fees [1] Sales and Service Tax Exemptions - Sales tax on domestic and foreign services and materials required for the projects is fully exempt, and withholding tax on imported services is also waived [1] - Rent for state-owned land used by the projects can be deferred for up to five years after the project becomes operational [1] Future Tax Benefits - Interest and related income from loans provided by non-Jordanian lenders for the projects will not be taxed in Jordan [1] - Future industrial project tax reduction policies introduced by the government will also apply to these green hydrogen projects [1]

Group 1 - Chile currently has a total of 68 green hydrogen projects, primarily located in the Antofagasta and Magallanes regions, with only 8 projects operational and 4 approved by the national environmental assessment agency [1] - The Antofagasta region has 16 projects and the Magallanes region has 14 projects that have not yet submitted for environmental assessment, indicating both the potential for industry growth and regional expectations [1] - Experts warn that the majority of projects lack infrastructure or a clear market, leading some analysts to describe the situation as a "slide industry" [1] Group 2 - The Chilean government views the green hydrogen industry as a significant opportunity for energy diversification and job creation, with President Boric reaffirming this commitment in a recent speech [2] - An action plan has been announced aiming for regulatory certainty, infrastructure development, and technical worker training by 2030 to support industry momentum [2] - Concerns have been raised regarding the environmental impact of these projects, which has led to worries from communities and environmental organizations [2]

◇2020年9月4日，在2020年中国国际服务贸易交易会全球服务贸易峰会上，国家主席习近平郑重宣布："为更好发挥北京在中国服务业开放中 的引领作用，我们将支持北京打造国家服务业扩大开放综合示范区，加大先行先试力度，探索更多可复制可推广经验；设立以科技创新、服务 业开放、数字经济为主要特征的自由贸易试验区，构建京津冀协同发展的高水平开放平台，带动形成更高层次改革开放新格局。" ◇五年来，北京开放型经济韧性与活力持续增强：实际使用外资661.8亿美元，占全国8.4%，其中服务业实际使用外资占比超九成；2022至 2024年进出口连续三年突破3.6万亿元；服务贸易规模稳居全国前三，2021年以来年均增速达9.4%；自贸试验区各片区围绕金融服务、生物医 药等产业开展集成创新，实际使用外资占全市比重从不足10%跃升至超20%。 ◇北京通过构建国际会展平台为枢纽、自贸试验区为引擎、综合保税区为支点、服务业扩大开放重点园区为载体的多元矩阵，串联起会展经 济、高端制造、数字贸易、生物医药等跨产业开放网络，形成"展产城"融合、"政产学研用"协同的立体化开放生态，为制度型开放提供物理空 间与实践载体。 ◇北京依托"两区"叠加优势 ...

Core Viewpoint - The joint statement from the China-EU leaders emphasizes the importance of maintaining policy continuity and stability in addressing climate change, highlighting the solid foundation and broad cooperation space in the green transition between China and the EU [1][3]. Group 1: Climate Cooperation - The joint statement reiterates the core role of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement in international climate cooperation, advocating for the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities [3]. - China and the EU are positioned as key players in global climate action, especially in light of the reduced participation of the United States under the Trump administration [4]. - The successful cooperation in climate issues is attributed to the shared consensus and minimal disputes between China and the EU, focusing on the implementation of the Convention and the Agreement [4]. Group 2: Green Industry Collaboration - The joint statement outlines a commitment to accelerate global renewable energy deployment and promote the flow of quality green technologies and products, ensuring accessibility for all countries, including developing nations [5]. - China's clean energy technology exports, such as solar panels and electric vehicles, are projected to significantly reduce global emissions, with an estimated avoidance of around 4 billion tons of CO2 emissions over the products' lifetimes [5]. - The cooperation prospects in the climate sector are extensive, covering various applications including photovoltaics, hydrogen energy, new energy vehicles, nuclear energy, and clean coal technology [5][6]. Group 3: Specific Technologies and Trade - In the electric vehicle sector, China leads in variety, technology, cost control, and value for money, despite existing trade frictions with the EU [6]. - The collaboration in hydrogen energy is seen as particularly promising, as China's advancements in green hydrogen technology are not geographically constrained, allowing for greater cooperation with Europe [6]. - China's clean coal technology offers innovative solutions for European countries facing energy crises, contrasting with traditional high-pollution methods [6].

Group 1: Climate Change and Its Impact - Sichuan's average temperature in 2024 reached 16.4℃, 1.2℃ higher than the previous record, marking the highest since 1961 [1] - Climate change, characterized by warming, is identified as one of the most pressing global challenges [1] Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Transition in Industries - The cement industry is a major source of CO2 emissions in Sichuan, prompting a shift towards green and low-carbon practices [2] - Ba Zhong Conch Cement Co. improved energy efficiency by 8% through technological innovation, while Zi Gong Jinlong Cement Co. reduced fuel usage and achieved solid waste resource utilization [2] Group 3: Development of Green Industries - Sichuan is focusing on developing green low-carbon industries such as photovoltaics, power batteries, and hydrogen energy, aiming to establish a world-class lithium battery and photovoltaic industry base [3] - The added value of green low-carbon industries in Sichuan grew by 10.2% year-on-year, with investment in these industries increasing by 1.3 percentage points [3] - Renewable energy power generation capacity exceeded 100 million kilowatts, with over 70% of renewable energy being consumed [3] Group 4: Climate Adaptation Initiatives - A carbon footprint management system is being established to promote greenhouse gas reduction throughout the product lifecycle [4] - Sichuan has initiated climate adaptation projects, including the construction of sponge cities and a modern water network to enhance resilience against extreme weather [4] - The province has built 14 automatic greenhouse gas monitoring stations, creating a nationwide monitoring network [4] Group 5: Ongoing Efforts in Green Transition - Sichuan will continue to optimize energy, industry, and transportation structures while deepening ecological reforms and controlling greenhouse gas emissions [5]

Group 1 - The U.S. tariff increase disrupts global trade patterns, raising costs and uncertainty, negatively impacting Australian businesses, but also creating opportunities in certain sectors, particularly agriculture [1][4][6] - The Australia-China relationship is gradually recovering, with most tariffs lifted and high-level visits resumed, indicating a rebuilding of trust and resilience in business [2][7] - The Australia-China Free Trade Agreement, effective since 2015, has significantly boosted bilateral trade, with trade volume expected to grow from approximately $145 billion in 2015 to $325 billion by 2025, a nearly 125% increase [3] Group 2 - The removal of trade restrictions on Australian products like wine and barley has instilled confidence in related industries, with signs of recovery in sectors such as agriculture [4][5] - Australian companies are increasingly seeking investment opportunities in China, particularly in agriculture, clean energy, and food and beverage sectors, shifting from traditional export models to joint development and market building [5][8] - The report indicates that over 75% of foreign enterprises in China reported profitability, with 51% experiencing revenue growth, and 46% increasing investments, reflecting a positive outlook for Australian businesses in China [2][11] Group 3 - The Australian agricultural sector is optimistic about exporting to China, driven by the growing middle class and demand for high-quality products, despite challenges such as fluctuating commodity prices [6][8] - The potential for collaboration in clean energy, biopharmaceuticals, and medical devices is significant, aligning with both countries' strategic priorities and consumer health demands [8][9] - The "Future Australia Manufacturing" initiative aims to attract Chinese investment to develop renewable energy supply chains and create jobs in new economic sectors [10]

新华财经特雷西纳6月6日电（记者杨家和）当地时间4日，巴西国家开发银行（BNDES）（以下简 称"巴西国开行"）董事兼巴西发展协会（ABDER）主席玛丽亚·费尔南达·科埃略（María Ferannda Coelh）在巴西东北部皮奥伊州首府特雷西纳举行的"2025巴西能源大会"期间接受记者采访时表示，在 南南合作框架下，中国发展可再生能源的实践、可持续城市发展理念与智慧城市建设，是巴西可借鉴的 重要经验，将助力巴西东北部乃至全国的能源转型。 巴西东北部凭借丰富的风能和太阳能资源，成为巴西风电和光伏发电的核心区域，占全国新能源装机容 量的主要份额，是推动巴西新能源发展的重要引擎。国家电网、中广核集团、三峡集团、比亚迪等中国 企业积极在该地区投资布局，推动当地清洁能源快速发展。 科埃略指出，东北部正成为巴西能源转型的重要区域，能源转型有望推动该国这一最贫困地区的工业化 进程。 科埃略认为，中国在可再生能源领域的投资具有战略意义，特别是在皮奥伊州及其他东北部各州，这些 地区正引领巴西风能、太阳能的创新和绿色氢能的发展。 她特别提及中国在城市可持续发展方面的先进经验，尤其是"海绵城市"模式——一种旨在更可持续管理 水 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 Brazil Energy Conference opened in Teresina, Piauí, attracting over 800 representatives from various sectors to discuss renewable energy development and industrialization in Brazil's poorest regions [1] - Piauí state is highlighted as a key player in Brazil's energy transition, with 99.75% of its energy sourced from renewables, making it an attractive destination for international investment [1] - The conference agenda includes forums, workshops, and exhibitions focused on clean technologies, solar, wind, green hydrogen, and bioenergy success stories [1] Group 2 - China is recognized as a global leader in renewable energy, while Brazil ranks fifth in the world, emphasizing the potential for collaboration in this sector [1] - China General Nuclear Power Corporation (CGN) has invested over 5 billion Brazilian Reais (approximately 6.5 billion RMB) in Piauí since 2019, with a renewable energy capacity exceeding 600 MW [2] - CGN plans to establish a multi-energy complementary base in Piauí with a capacity exceeding 1,400 MW and an additional investment of over 3 billion Brazilian Reais (approximately 3.9 billion RMB) [2] Group 3 - CGN intends to set up a Sino-Brazil Clean Energy Innovation Center to promote project development in cutting-edge fields such as R&D, energy storage technology, and green hydrogen demonstration projects [3] - The conference is seen as a pivotal moment for Piauí and Brazil to solidify their leadership in the green economy, connecting governments and businesses with promising industries [4] - The United Nations Development Programme representative highlighted the conference's role in advancing energy transition and improving quality of life through renewable energy-driven industrialization [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the broad cooperation prospects between Brazil and China in sustainable development and global energy transition [2] - Brazil's Minister of Mines and Energy, Alexandre Silveira, highlights the strong strategic partnership with China, noting that China is Brazil's largest trade partner and an important political ally [2] - Both countries are committed to multilateralism and aim to achieve mutual benefits through dialogue and cooperation [2] Group 2 - Silveira discusses Brazil's achievements in renewable energy, including initiatives like the "Future Fuels" program, green hydrogen development, and offshore wind power [2] - Brazil is positioning itself as a global benchmark for renewable energy, with a highly favorable energy structure [2] - The Brazilian delegation expressed strong interest from Chinese companies in investing in Brazil, particularly in the clean energy sector [2] Group 3 - Brazil will actively participate in the upcoming COP30, sharing sustainable development experiences with the international community, including China [3] - The country maintains a firm commitment and proactive actions in promoting global green and low-carbon transformation [3]