Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao
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中国科研团队在丙烷脱氢催化剂研究中的重要突破
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2026-02-09 03:25
2月6日,从天津大学化工学院获悉,近日,国际化学领域顶级期刊《美国化学会志》以封面文章形式, 发表了中国科研团队在丙烷脱氢催化剂研究中的重要突破。 为提升丙烯供应的自主可控能力,我国近年来积极推动以丙烷为原料的丙烷脱氢工艺发展。该技术可将 价格相对较低的丙烷直接转化为高附加值的丙烯,有助于降低对进口原油的依赖,增强产业链安全性。 当前,全球通过丙烷脱氢工艺生产的丙烯市场规模已达数百亿美元,已成为增长最为迅速的丙烯生产路 线之一。 在丙烷脱氢装置这个庞大的工业"心脏"中,催化剂是其最核心的"瓣膜"。它的性能直接决定了装置能连 续稳定运行多久,是影响整个装置生产效率和经济效益的关键命脉。 当前,全球学者从提升金属效率、开发替代金属、探索全新反应路径、以及强化催化剂稳定性等多条路 径同步研究。其中,单原子催化剂因其能够显著降低"积碳覆盖",将贵金属原子利用效率推向理论极限 而备受瞩目。然而,单原子催化剂容易"烧结团聚",即在高温反应条件下极易迁移团聚而失活,只有保 持其长期稳定性,才能发挥单原子催化剂的最大效用。 面对这一挑战,天津大学化工学院刘国柱教授团队采用"刚柔并济"的策略,实现了铱单原子在丙烷脱氢 反应中超 ...
2025山东省十大科技创新成果发布
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2026-02-09 03:03
Group 1 - The 2025 Shandong Province Top Ten Technological Innovation Achievements were announced, featuring high-performance citral developed by Wanhua Chemical Group and high-end tire barrier materials led by Shandong Daon Polymer Materials Co., Ltd [2][3] - Citral is a high-value fine chemical used as a key raw material in synthetic fragrances and nutritional chemicals, with applications in daily chemicals, feed, food, and pharmaceuticals. Wanhua Chemical has developed a production technology that breaks the foreign monopoly, achieving a purity greater than 99%, which is 2 percentage points higher than similar foreign products [2] - The global largest single-set industrial citral production facility has been established, which does not generate solid waste and employs inherently safe design for greener manufacturing. The product has generated sales revenue of 500 million yuan and is expected to reach an annual output of 40,000 tons and an annual output value of 2 billion yuan in three years [2] - The high-end tire barrier material developed by Shandong Daon, in collaboration with Beijing University of Chemical Technology and Linglong Tire, has achieved breakthrough technology in cross-linked dynamic vulcanization and composite membrane preparation, becoming the second company globally to master this technology [3] - This material has a gas barrier performance 7 to 10 times better than traditional vulcanized butyl rubber, allowing a weight reduction of about 1 kilogram per tire and a 5% increase in vehicle range. It is expected to generate an annual output value of 1 billion yuan within two years, driving nearly 10 billion yuan in upstream and downstream output [3] Group 2 - The selection of the 2025 Shandong Province Top Ten Technological Innovation Achievements was conducted by over 60 academicians and experts from within and outside the province, representing the latest achievements and highest levels of technological innovation in Shandong [3]
向万米深地“要”油气——记科技进步特等奖万米级特深井钻井液技术
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2026-02-09 03:03
我国常规油气资源日渐枯竭,丰富的深层超深层油气成为增储上产的主阵地。然而一深带万难,向地下 钻探,看不见摸不着,每前进一米,都是在探索未知。中国工程院院士、中国石油国家卓越工程师学院 院长、油气钻完井技术国家工程研究中心主任孙金声指出,万米深地存在超高温、超高压及缝洞发育苛 刻条件,钻井过程遭遇井壁坍塌、恶性漏失、卡钻甚至井喷等重大工程挑战,已超出传统技术能力的极 限。 钻井液是解决上述工程挑战的关键。对此,孙金声带领团队持续攻关,攻克了水基钻井液超高温降解与 絮凝、油基钻井液超高温沉降、一次堵漏成功率低三大世界性技术难题,研发出万米级特深井钻井液技 术,为超深特深层油气高效勘探开发提供了关键技术。该技术于近日荣获2025年度中国石油和化学工业 联合会科技进步特等奖。 水基钻井液技术:攻克超高温高盐难关 万米级特深井如同炼狱,井底温度达到200℃以上,压力达到140兆帕以上,再加上高盐环境的侵蚀,对 钻井液的性能提出了极致考验。现有抗超高温高盐水基钻井液的聚合物处理剂,分子多为线性结构,在 极端环境下易断链或卷曲失效,无法满足万米深井安全高效的钻探需求。 研究团队聚焦这一痛点,在15年间进行数万次实验,终于摸 ...
天业汇合技改根治设备积料顽疾
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2026-02-09 03:03
此前,该公司原料煤采制样机设备因20度倾角设计缺陷,导致煤渣易在尾部堆积,每月均会引发15次堵 塞报警、20余次关联故障,操作人员清理一次耗时近3小时,严重影响生产效率。技术团队为解决这一 痛点,在设备尾部加装不锈钢"集料抽屉",让煤渣自动汇集,实现快速抽拉清理。改造后成效显著,设 备堵塞故障降至零,清理效率提升超90%,每年可为公司节约成本约1.7万元。 中化新网讯 近日,新疆天业汇合新材料有限公司检测中心的一项小技改根治了原料煤采制样机积料顽 疾。 ...
当污染物遇上“黑科技”——记第五届美团青山科技奖环境修复守护者
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2026-02-09 03:03
Group 1 - The article highlights innovative research that transforms pollutants into valuable resources, contributing to sustainable development [1] - The fifth Meituan Qingshan Technology Award winners are recognized for their groundbreaking materials and chemical technologies [1] Group 2 - Professor Yang Sihai from Peking University is developing Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) that can capture nitrogen oxides (NOx) from coal combustion and vehicle emissions, converting them into ammonium nitrate fertilizer [2] - This MOF technology offers a new closed-loop solution for air pollution control, enhancing the efficiency of traditional methods [2] Group 3 - Professor Lan Huachun from Tsinghua University has created an electrochemical reduction technology that effectively converts hexavalent chromium, a highly toxic substance, into less harmful trivalent chromium, significantly reducing treatment costs and energy consumption [3] - The team has also developed a biomimetic adsorption material inspired by coral structures, capable of extracting precious metals from low-concentration industrial wastewater [3] Group 4 - Professor Jiang Xuefeng from East China Normal University is redefining sulfur, traditionally viewed negatively, as a key element in addressing plastic pollution through a "3S Green Sulfur Chemistry" concept [4] - The research focuses on high-performance engineering plastics that are difficult to recycle, which are prevalent in various industries, including automotive [4] Group 5 - Jiang Xuefeng's team has developed a unique sulfur bond activation technology that breaks down stubborn plastics into reusable small molecular raw materials, promoting a closed-loop recycling process [5] - The research aims to transition innovative laboratory ideas into practical solutions for environmental protection [5]
连续流技术:加速落地,重塑制造范式
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2026-02-09 03:00
在1月30至31日举办的2026连续流动化学工艺开发及绿色工艺新技术装备应用论坛暨催化合成技术交流 研讨会上,与会专家指出,连续流技术可以重塑化工制造范式,推动行业绿色转型,要尽快其落地应 用。 在连续流技术方面,浙江台州普渡智能装备有限公司总经理韦广海表示,绿色化学连续流技术具备高 效、精准的特性,能从源头实现节能降耗,契合行业绿色转型目标。普渡公司将积极构建"工艺开发— 装备制造—生产服务"的一体化解决方案,助力企业真正用得起且敢用连续流技术。 在绿色工艺方面,南京工业大学教授方正认为,要重构反应原理—过程强化—工程装备三位一体的技术 范式,以连续流微流场技术为工程底座、以光/电催化为绿色驱动力,推动化工从高能耗、高风险、高 排放向本质安全、原子经济、过程可控、规模可扩的新范式跃迁。 重塑化工制造范式 中国化工企业管理协会医药化工专业委员会主任何志斌表示,连续流技术凭借精准控制、安全高效等优 势,重塑化工制造范式,催化合成技术与绿色装备的深度融合更成为破解行业间歇釜式痛点的关键路 径。 "微反应器的连续合成技术不仅适用于专用化学品和纳米结构功能材料的高效、安全、柔性、可控、可 靠生产,还是赋能化学和化工融 ...
2026原油增产非洲南美主导
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2026-02-09 02:53
Core Insights - The S&P Global Energy CERA report indicates that by 2026, eight major oil field development projects will add over 450,000 barrels per day to global oil supply, with Africa and South America being the primary contributors, while the U.S. and Middle East show limited growth [1][2] Group 1: Africa and South America - Uganda's Tilenga and Kingfisher projects are set to be the largest new oil fields in 2026, with Tilenga expected to produce nearly 149,000 barrels per day and a recoverable reserve of 836 million barrels [1] - The Kingfisher project, operated by China National Offshore Oil Corporation, will initially produce 27,000 barrels per day, peaking at nearly 40,000 barrels per day by 2027, with a recoverable reserve of over 214 million barrels [1] - Guyana's Ural ultra-deepwater oil field, operated by ExxonMobil, is projected to have an initial production of 136,000 barrels per day, increasing to 215,000 barrels per day by 2027, with a recoverable reserve of 825 million barrels [2] - Brazil's Buzios 8 project will add 180,000 barrels per day processing capacity, with initial production of 23,700 barrels per day, peaking over 152,000 barrels per day by 2028 [2] Group 2: Middle East and North America - Iraq's East Baghdad shallow water oil field plans to increase production by 46,500 barrels per day by mid-2026, with total production reaching 120,000 barrels per day by 2027 [2] - In North America, Alaska's Pikka oil field is expected to produce 41,000 barrels per day by the end of 2026, with a peak of 76,000 barrels per day and a recoverable reserve of 425 million barrels [3] - The Gulf of Mexico will see two deepwater projects adding a combined 39,000 barrels per day, with Buckskin field contributing 18,600 barrels per day and Monument field exceeding 20,000 barrels per day [3] Group 3: Market Implications - Despite the anticipated increase in upstream projects, the reliability and delivery capacity of new production are subject to risks related to materials, technology, and project execution [3] - Environmental controversies and infrastructure delays may convert nominal new capacity into intermittent supply or delayed delivery, potentially exacerbating the oversupply situation in the oil market by 2026 [3]
科德宝:深度融入中国产业生态
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2026-02-09 02:53
Core Insights - The Chinese petrochemical industry is expected to maintain steady growth due to strong demand, clear policy direction, and breakthroughs in high-end sectors [1][2] - Covestro Group aims to deepen localization in China as a strategic foundation, focusing on local R&D, production, and market expansion [1][3] Industry Overview - China, as the world's largest producer and consumer of petrochemical products, benefits from a modernization process supported by its 1.4 billion population, providing robust and sustained demand [2] - The country has a complete petrochemical industry chain, leading in production capacity across over 20 types of basic chemicals globally, while attracting significant foreign investment through high-level openness [2] - The industry faces challenges such as global economic changes, structural supply-demand imbalances, and the transition to green and low-carbon practices, with policies guiding the industry towards high-end and green development [2] Company Strategy - Covestro's long-term strategic goal includes balanced sales distribution across Europe, Asia, and the Americas, with China being a key market [3] - The company emphasizes deep localization by investing in advanced manufacturing facilities, local R&D, and talent to enhance operational capabilities and meet local customer needs [3] - Covestro aims to integrate its global core technology with the demands of emerging markets in areas like new energy, robotics, and AI, fostering innovation and value co-creation with local partners [3][4] Local Partnerships and Branding - Covestro has strengthened collaborations with local partners, marking a shift from being a single product supplier to an ecosystem partner and value co-creator [4] - The company launched a new Chinese brand identity at the China International Import Expo, enhancing its local brand recognition and influence [4] Focus Areas for 2025 - In the upcoming year, Covestro will focus on local R&D, production, and new market expansion, aligning with the core strategy of "In China, For China" [5] - The company plans to establish a humanoid robot co-creation center in Zhangjiang Robot Valley, which will serve as a platform for exploring future trends and business opportunities [5] - Covestro is expanding its localized production and supply chain resilience to respond more agilely to market demands, including the introduction of key products by its subsidiary, Eger Borgmann [6]
挪国油出售阿根廷页岩资产
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2026-02-09 02:49
Core Viewpoint - Equinor has agreed to sell its entire assets in Argentina's Vaca Muerta shale basin to local company Vista Energy for approximately $1.1 billion, as part of its strategy to optimize its international investment portfolio [1] Group 1: Transaction Details - The agreement includes the sale of a 30% non-operating interest in the Bandurria Sur asset and a 50% non-operating interest in the Bajo del Toro asset, both located in a rapidly growing shale region in Argentina [1] - The transaction price consists of $550 million in upfront cash, stock from Vista Energy, and contingent payments linked to future production and oil prices over the next five years [1] - The effective date of the transaction is retroactive to July 1, 2025, with Equinor's equity production in Bandurria Sur expected to be approximately 24,400 barrels of oil equivalent per day in the third quarter of 2025 [1] Group 2: Buyer Information - Vista Energy is one of the major independent producers focused on shale gas in Argentina, and this acquisition will further strengthen its position in the Vaca Muerta basin [1]
埃克森美孚业绩符合预期
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2026-02-09 02:46
Core Viewpoint - ExxonMobil's fourth-quarter earnings, excluding specific items, were $7.3 billion, translating to earnings per share of $1.71, slightly above Wall Street analysts' expectations of $1.70 per share. However, this quarter's earnings declined compared to the strong performance in the same period of 2024, primarily due to a drop in global oil prices and a contraction in chemical industry profit margins [1] Summary by Category Financial Performance - ExxonMobil's annual net profit for the year was $28.8 billion, a decrease from $33.7 billion in 2024, marking the lowest annual profit level since 2021 [1] - The decline in profits was attributed to several factors, including weaker oil prices, declining chemical margins, increased depreciation, rising costs associated with growth, and reduced interest income [1] Operational Efficiency - Despite the adverse factors impacting profits, these were partially offset by record production levels, ongoing structural cost savings, and improved refining margins within the industry [1] - This indicates that ExxonMobil is enhancing its ability to withstand market downturns through asset optimization and operational efficiency improvements [1]