Core Points - The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has issued the "Management Measures for Green Mine Construction" to enhance the development and protection of mineral resources [1][2] - The measures establish a collaborative mechanism involving various government departments to promote green mine construction and implement supportive policies [1] - Mining enterprises are designated as the main responsible entities for green mine construction, required to conduct self-assessments and rectify issues in accordance with relevant standards [1][2] Group 1 - The measures require new mines to adhere strictly to green mine standards and undergo evaluation within 1 to 2 years of operation [1] - Existing medium and large-scale mines must clarify timelines and requirements for green mine construction during the renewal or modification of mining rights [2] - Mines with less than three years of remaining extractable reserves must focus on pollution prevention and ecological restoration before closure [1][2] Group 2 - Natural resource departments are tasked with increasing supervision of mines that have not yet initiated green mine construction [2] - The evaluation indicators for green mine construction will be developed and adjusted by the regional natural resources department based on legal and technical standards [2] - Mining groups and enterprises are encouraged to develop and apply their own standards for green mine construction [2]

Core Insights - The event "2025 International Mangrove Night" was held in Shenzhen, focusing on the theme "Beauty in Harmony" [2] - The event aims to integrate mangrove conservation concepts into daily life through interactive and immersive experiences [2] - The "2025 International Mangrove Dialogue" gathered representatives from over 20 countries to discuss global pathways for mangrove protection and sustainable development [2] Group 1 - The event is organized by multiple governmental and organizational bodies, including the International Mangrove Center and various Shenzhen municipal departments [2] - The event features five thematic exhibition areas centered around ecology, technology, and culture [2] - The "International Mangrove Center Training Point" was inaugurated, with four units receiving the first batch of teaching training points [2] Group 2 - The dialogue is part of Shenzhen's implementation of the "Mangrove+" action plan and the high-quality operation of the International Mangrove Center [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the operational dynamics and challenges faced by the crew of China's polar research vessel "Xuelong 2" during its expedition, emphasizing the importance of machinery monitoring and maintenance in extreme environments [3][4][5]. Group 1: Operational Overview - The control room of "Xuelong 2" is described as the "heart" of the vessel, where all machinery operations are monitored, and any issues are flagged through alarms [3]. - The engine room consists of four levels filled with complex machinery, requiring regular inspections and maintenance to prevent issues before they escalate [3][4]. - Crew members conduct inspections every 40 minutes, totaling 15 inspections a day, especially increasing during rough sea conditions [4]. Group 2: Crew Experience and Challenges - The article mentions the experience of crew members, with some having participated in multiple polar expeditions, showcasing their expertise and the evolution of their roles over time [7]. - The emotional toll of long-term sea voyages is highlighted, with crew members often missing family events and celebrations, which adds to the psychological challenges of their work [5][7]. - The article illustrates a specific incident where a malfunctioning refrigerated container posed a risk to supplies for the Antarctic base, demonstrating the critical nature of their responsibilities [4][5]. Group 3: Future of the Industry - The presence of younger crew members indicates a generational shift and the ongoing development of talent within the polar research sector, essential for the future of polar exploration [7]. - The commitment of the crew to their work and the sacrifices made for their families reflect the dedication required in the polar research industry [5][7].

Core Points - The China-Cambodia Coastal Protection Project focuses on mangrove ecological protection and community sustainable development, achieving significant results through a joint working group [1][2] - The project includes the establishment of a mangrove nursery demonstration base, which provides quality seed sources and technical models for local species cultivation and ecological restoration [1] - The initiative aims to enhance community engagement in ecological protection and sustainable development, promoting awareness and participation among local residents [1] Group 1 - The joint working group consists of experts from the National Ocean Technology Center and the Cambodian Ministry of Environment, conducting activities in the Kampong province [1] - The project is part of the implementation of the Sustainable Ocean Cooperation Initiative Agreement signed by the Chinese Ministry of Natural Resources and the Cambodian Ministry of Environment [2] - The project aims to create a model for Sino-Cambodian marine cooperation, focusing on sustainable development and community benefits [2] Group 2 - The project is supported by the China Ocean Development Foundation and aims to explore new models for multi-stakeholder participation [2] - The initiative is designed to strengthen the blue partnership between China and Cambodia, contributing to marine sustainable development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The project aims to unify the historical reference benchmarks of tidal stations with the 1985 National Elevation Benchmark, enhancing the accuracy and reliability of elevation control systems for various applications [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The project involves the technical design review of the tidal station leveling measurement service for six stations: three on land (Gaolan, Dongping, Shapa) and three on islands (Guishan, Shangchuan Island, and Wailianding) [1] - The review meeting was organized by the Zhuhai Ocean Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources, with participation from various expert units [1] Group 2: Technical Significance - The project employs global navigation satellite system elevation measurement and leveling methods to accurately transfer the 1985 National Elevation Benchmark to the six tidal stations [1] - The project is recognized for its advanced precision indicators, which are considered to be at a leading level domestically [1] Group 3: Applications and Recommendations - The unified and high-precision elevation control results will support core activities such as marine disaster prevention, ecological monitoring, and natural resource management [1] - Experts recommend promoting and applying the project results due to its significant theoretical and practical value [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has initiated an independent on-site verification of oil and gas mining rights holders in offshore areas, emphasizing the importance of regulating exploration and extraction activities for national security, ecological protection, and industry development [1] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The verification process is based on laws such as the Mineral Resources Law and the Management Measures for the Information of Exploration and Mining Rights Holders [1] - The East China Sea Bureau is responsible for ensuring the proper management and supervision of marine natural resources [1] Group 2: Implementation and Methodology - The East China Sea Bureau employs strict behavioral norms, proper procedural rules, and skilled business practices to ensure compliance and transparency during the verification process [1] - The verification includes on-site inspections, report reviews, document comparisons, inquiries, and field verifications to accurately identify and mitigate risks [1] - The Bureau conducts on-site verifications at a minimum rate of 5% of the offshore oil and gas mining rights holders in its jurisdiction, adhering to the "double random, one public" principle [1]

Core Viewpoint - The research team from Zhejiang Ocean University has discovered that a molecule called "deoxycholic acid" is a key signal for communication among large yellow croakers, enabling them to identify their peers effectively in the dark underwater environment [1] Group 1: Research Findings - The team hypothesized that bile acids secreted by large yellow croakers could serve as a communication signal among peers [1] - The study revealed that deoxycholic acid plays a crucial role in this communication process [1] - Even when diluted to one trillionth in seawater, large yellow croakers can still detect deoxycholic acid and respond strongly [1] Group 2: Implications - This research represents a significant breakthrough in basic science [1] - The findings have broad application prospects beyond fundamental research [1]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Provincial Geological Survey Institute emphasizes the integration of party leadership with geological technology development, focusing on national strategic needs and industry advancements to drive innovation and digital transformation in geological science [1][11]. Group 1: Political and Technological Integration - The institute addresses key technological challenges in digital platform construction, such as data integration of commercial software and low efficiency of AI models, by forming task forces led by party members to develop AI replacement models [3][12]. - Collaborative mechanisms are strengthened through a "Party Building + Collaboration" model, leading to the creation of a three-dimensional database for underground space resources in Taixing City, in partnership with local natural resource departments and research institutions [3][12]. - The institute promotes deep integration of industry, academia, and research by collaborating with universities on national deep-earth technology projects and establishing strategic partnerships with local governments [3][12]. Group 2: Responsibility and Innovation Mechanisms - A comprehensive mechanism is established that integrates party leadership into the entire process of technology planning, project initiation, resource allocation, and result transformation, ensuring that innovation outcomes serve industrial development [5][13]. - The institute optimizes its innovation system by implementing a structured approach to talent development, funding, and technology transfer, ensuring that innovative practices are effectively rooted in scientific work [5][13]. - The cultivation of research talent is emphasized through activities that instill a sense of mission and responsibility, aligning with the broader goals of national development [5][13]. Group 3: Accelerating Technology Application - The institute accelerates the transformation of technological achievements into productive forces by organizing party members to engage directly with industry needs, particularly in green and low-carbon technologies [6][13]. - Focus areas include the innovation and application of geothermal exploration technologies in the Yangtze River Delta, contributing to the establishment of efficient utilization models for regional geothermal resources [6][13]. - Research on carbon dioxide geological storage potential and key technologies for deep geological storage is being conducted, showcasing the institute's commitment to integrating scientific innovation with industrial application [6][13]. Group 4: Digital Transformation Initiatives - The institute identifies digital transformation as a critical breakthrough, leading initiatives to enhance geological work through digital upgrades and smart technology applications [8][7]. - A detailed plan for the digital transformation of geological work is developed, with responsibilities assigned to various departments to ensure effective implementation [8][7]. - The institute leverages advanced technologies such as digital twins and big data to create a digital foundation for urban geology, enhancing applications in urban planning and geological assessments [8][7]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Looking ahead, the institute aims to continuously enrich the integration of party leadership with technological innovation, accelerating digital transformation and the conversion of scientific achievements into sustainable development contributions [9].

"十四五"期间，自然资源科技创新成果丰硕。体制机制持续完善，自然资源部成为中央科技委成员 单位，组建科学技术委员会和咨询委员会，统筹科技发展能力显著增强。重大科技任务扎实推进，"深 地"科技专项、国家重点研发计划等深入实施，推动资源调查、开发利用、空间治理等全链条技术攻关 取得突破。"梦想"号大洋钻探船建成入列、首口超万米科探井完钻、秦岭站矗立南极，标志着我国在深 海、深地、极地等战略制高点迈出坚实步伐。高纯石英矿实现国内供给、"妈祖"海洋预报模式打破国外 垄断、北斗导航"一张网"提供厘米级定位，关键核心技术自主可控能力稳步提升。创新平台、人才队伍 和政策环境不断优化，为科技创新注入持续动能。 要推进教育、科技、人才一体发展。实施自然资源、地质、蓝色海洋等专项人才培养工程，健全人 才引进、评价、激励机制，探索"一人一策"支持方式，加快培养战略科技人才、科技领军人才和创新团 队，夯实科技创新的人才根基。 要强化数智赋能，建设智慧自然资源。面向"数字中国"和"人工智能+"行动，构建"天空地海网"一 体化感知网络和智能化测绘体系，打造自主可控的"大网络+大数据+大模型+大算力"技术支撑体系，建 成中国版全息数字地球 ...

Core Points - The Southwest Five Provinces (Regions, Cities) Geological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Experience Exchange Conference was held in Guiyang, Guizhou Province, focusing on extreme weather disaster factors and strengthening geological disaster control [1] - The region faces severe challenges in geological disaster prevention due to complex geological structures and frequent extreme weather events, with geological disaster points accounting for approximately one-third of the national total [1] - The conference emphasized the importance of practical experience, problem analysis, and collaborative strategies to enhance disaster prevention, reduction, and response capabilities [1] Summary by Sections Experience Exchange - The conference included various segments such as experience sharing, academic exchanges, thematic discussions, and on-site communication aimed at improving geological disaster prevention capabilities in the Southwest region [1] Risk Investigation - The meeting officially launched a winter-spring geological disaster investigation in the Wumeng Mountain area, covering 47 counties across 11 cities in Guizhou, Yunnan, and Sichuan provinces [2] - Relevant departments will utilize "air-space-ground" technology to enhance risk identification, install monitoring equipment, and improve public disaster reporting [2] Database and Mapping - The investigation will update the provincial geological disaster database based on county-level surveys and strengthen the interconnectivity and dynamic updates of national and provincial databases [2] - A comprehensive map for geological disaster prevention in key areas of the Wumeng Mountain region will be created [2] Expert Contributions - A specialized lecture was delivered by an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering, focusing on current geological disaster prevention and mitigation issues and recommendations [2] - Representatives from various natural resource departments shared experiences related to risk relocation, innovative work mechanisms, watershed management, freeze-thaw prevention, and intelligent disaster prevention [2]