Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao
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科技破题“冬春之困”
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-26 04:41
昭通市镇雄县塘房镇全貌。 院士团队踏勘地灾点。 安装地灾监测设备。 核心阅读 1月19日19时32分,云南省昭通市巧家县发生5.1级地震,震源深度10公里,属浅源构造地震。此次地震发生在地质灾害高风险区——乌蒙山区,再次向 人们敲响了警钟。 近年来,乌蒙山区地质灾害频发,尤以冬春季为甚,灾害隐蔽性强、突发性高、破坏力大,已成为地质灾害防治工作的重点与难点区域。 如何破解乌蒙山区地质灾害的"冬春之困"?本报记者就此专访中国工程院院士、自然资源部地质灾害技术指导中心首席科学家殷跃平——过去两年,他 一直带领团队在乌蒙山区开展易灾机理与风险防控科研工作。殷跃平指出,当前正值乌蒙山区冬春季地质灾害高风险期,此次地震可能加剧山体破碎程度, 需高度警惕震后群发性中小型崩塌、滑坡等地质灾害。 探寻规律 乌蒙山区灾害为何难防 乌蒙山区横跨川、滇、黔三省交界地带,涵盖38个县(市、区),面积约11万平方千米,平均海拔2500米,是我国贫困山区和革命老区之一,也是地质 灾害防治的重点区域。近年来,云南镇雄、贵州水城、四川筠连等地均发生过特大地质灾害。 为什么乌蒙山区的地质灾害灾情重、防灾难度大?殷跃平分析,根本原因在于复杂的孕灾 ...
山西网上挂牌出让铁矿探矿权
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-26 03:55
据悉,灵丘县腰站区块铁矿探矿权勘查面积20.0122平方千米。经过前期细致勘查,该区块已完成详查 工作,估算铁矿资源量超1亿吨,具备良好的开发前景。探矿权起始价设定为440万元,意向竞买人可在 1月27日18时前的规定时段内,通过山西省自然资源网上交易平台提交报名申请,无需线下奔波。 近日,山西省大同市灵丘县腰站区块铁矿探矿权网上报名通道正式开通。此次网上挂牌出让是近5年来 山西省首次以市场化竞争方式出让铁矿探矿权,标志着山西省矿产资源管理改革迈入新阶段。 近年来,山西省持续推进矿业权市场体系建设,通过优化资源配置方式,推动矿产资源开发与生态保护 协调发展。此次出让不仅丰富了全省矿产资源配置品种,更搭建起优质资源与优势企业对接的桥梁,为 推动资源优势向产业优势转变、促进矿业经济发展注入新动能。 "我们专门优化了平台操作流程,制作了详细的报名指引,确保企业能够便捷高效地参与竞买。"山西省 自然资源厅相关负责人介绍,该厅工作人员已提前做好技术保障和咨询服务准备,将通过线上答疑、电 话指导等方式,为企业提供全流程专业支持。报名截止后,相关部门将按照既定程序开展报价、竞价等 后续环节,最终确定竞得人并签订出让合同。 ...
贵州“十四五”成功避让地灾183起 持续完善“人防+技防”防控体系
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-26 03:55
此外,贵州扎实推进地质灾害工程治理与避险搬迁工作。2025年,贵州省政府办公厅印发《关于促进地 质灾害避险搬迁安置工作的实施意见》,明确未来五年对3037处较高及以上地灾点的7.86万户、31.88万 人实施分级分批搬迁,从源头上降低地质灾害风险。今后,贵州将持续完善以风险防控为主线的综合防 治体系,推动地质灾害防治能力再上新台阶,为经济社会高质量发展提供坚实保障。 近日从贵州省自然资源厅获悉,"十四五"以来,贵州通过强化"人防+技防"综合防治体系,防灾减灾水 平持续提升,5年共成功避让地质灾害183起,避免6520人因灾伤亡,避免直接经济损失超过7.4亿元。 成功避让的地质灾害数占实际发生数的比例稳步提升,从2021年的57.12%提升至2025年的86.79%。 贵州山地丘陵占比高,地质灾害易发多发,全省地质灾害高、中易发区面积达15.28万平方公里,占全 省总面积的86.8%,防灾形势严峻。面对复杂的地质条件和灾害风险,贵州持续完善"人防+技防"防控 体系。在"技防"方面,贵州厅依托卫星遥感综合识别、合成孔径雷达干涉测量等先进技术,累计发现新 增形变区5809处,确认地质灾害风险点725处,并及时向交通 ...
“永绅一号”养殖平台正式投用
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-26 02:16
1月16日,"永绅一号"养殖平台从洪湾中心渔港拖航至大小蜘洲海域,完成锚固并正式投入使用。该平台由南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海) 联合中山大学自主设计、广东永绅海洋科技有限公司投资建造,标志着我国深远海养殖装备实现新突破。 该平台以"新材料应用+模块化设计"为核心,在功能性与经济性上实现双重跨越式提升,为我国新型深远海养殖装备的迭代升级提供了重要技术范式。 该平台已获得发明专利授权,并已完成中国船级社新技术应用认证相关准备。投用后,将用于金鲳鱼、石斑鱼等经济鱼类养殖,预计稳定运营期年产量 可达150吨。 "永绅一号"南方海洋实验室供图 ...
APEC经济体海洋保护指南正式发布
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-26 02:16
Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Guidelines for Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Community Development in Marine Protected Areas of APEC Economies" marks a significant advancement in promoting biodiversity protection and sustainable development in coastal communities within the APEC framework [1][2]. Group 1 - The guidelines were developed by a team from the First Institute of Oceanography under the Ministry of Natural Resources, and have undergone rigorous review by all 21 APEC economies [1]. - The framework established in the guidelines focuses on ecosystem management principles, systematic threat assessments, marine spatial planning, climate-adaptive protection strategies, and inclusive governance structures [1]. - Innovative solutions such as the "community-protected area-regional cooperation" three-tier protection framework and ecological compensation mechanisms are designed to enhance both biodiversity protection and sustainable community development [1]. Group 2 - The guidelines are based on a project led by the First Institute of Oceanography, which focuses on community-based marine biodiversity conservation and sustainable development, supported by the APEC International Fund [2]. - The project aims to facilitate experience sharing and deep collaboration among APEC economies in key areas such as marine resource management, ecological protection technology application, and community participation models [2]. - The release of the guidelines represents an important step in implementing the concept of a shared marine destiny within the APEC framework, with plans for continued collaboration with international partners to contribute to global ecological governance [2].
延链强链 海上风电布局深远海
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-26 02:16
"华夏德京108"多功能海缆施工船交付现场。本报记者周楚军摄 1月16日,江苏泰兴船舶基地内,德京集团有限公司旗下核心海工装备"华夏德京108"多功能海缆施工船正式举行交付仪式。巨轮静泊于码头,"华夏德 京108"正式入列,不仅刷新全球同类船舶载缆量纪录,更标志着我国高端海工装备制造与现代能源服务业迈入新的里程碑。 巨轮启航 解锁深远海施工新能力 交付现场,"华夏德京108"171米的船长、38米的船宽,在江面之上勾勒出雄伟的轮廓。来自全国相关行业的行家驻足于甲板,目光聚焦于船载核心设 备,工作人员正细致讲解着DP2动力定位系统、模块化埋设犁等尖端装备的功能。"这艘船具备无限航区航行能力,是目前全球已建成单缆盘载缆量最大的 海洋工程船。"德京集团有限公司船机部负责人赵长海站在船舷边,指着船体核心区域向现场媒体介绍,语气中满是自豪。 他表示,"华夏德京108"的定位就是服务深远海开发,不仅能胜任我国沿海、近海海域风电场海缆施工,未来还可涉足海缆远洋运输、岛屿供电、海底 通信电缆架设及海外深远海项目。"你看这套同轴双转载缆盘,以及马凯建模系统,都是业内首创技术,能轻松应对全球深水、远海海域的大型风电场作 业。"顺 ...
海底科学与划界全国重点实验室行业技术委员会成立
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-26 02:16
会议肯定了实验室2025年度在科研创新、平台建设、协同协作等方面取得的阶段性成果,同时结合 国家海洋强国战略部署,对实验室未来在关键技术突破、人才团队建设、服务国家需求等方面提出了明 确要求。为强化全国重点实验室的行业技术支持,推动技术科技与产业创新,海底全重室成立了行业技 术委员会,中国工程院院士、实验室主任李家彪和中国工程院院士、实验室管委会主任林忠钦共同为委 员们颁发聘书。 学术委员会和行业技术委员会专家建议海底全重室要加强标志性成果产出,提升体系化和产业化新 质能力,加强实体化建设,引进培育复合型人才,提升国际影响力。 1月18日,海底科学与划界全国重点实验室(以下简称海底全重室)2025年度会议在杭州召开,自 然资源部科技发展司、上海市科学技术委员会、海底全重室第一届学术委员会和管理委员会委员、涉海 全国重点实验室和相关机构代表以及实验室依托单位代表参加。 ...
全国海洋知识竞赛香港区三强出炉
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-26 02:16
Core Viewpoint - The 15th National Marine Knowledge Competition Hong Kong Regional Selection Finals was held at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, attracting over 300 spectators and showcasing the enthusiasm for marine conservation and scientific knowledge among Hong Kong youth and the public [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The competition included three segments: mandatory questions, buzzer questions, and challenge questions, testing participants' marine knowledge, adaptability, and psychological resilience [1] - The top three winners, Huang Changbin from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Liu Runjie from Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Wu Junxiong from City University of Hong Kong, will represent Hong Kong in the national finals in May [1] Group 2: Participation and Engagement - Since its launch in September 2025, the Hong Kong regional selection has seen enthusiastic participation, with over 400 university students registering for the competition [1] - An online public quiz attracted nearly 80 primary and secondary schools and the general public, with over 20,000 participants and nearly 90,000 responses, highlighting the community's interest in marine conservation [1] Group 3: Organizational Background - The National Marine Knowledge Competition, established in 2008, is co-hosted by the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, and the Political Work Department of the Navy, making it one of the major national marine knowledge promotion activities [1] - The Hong Kong selection is organized by the Chinese University of Hong Kong in collaboration with local universities and social organizations to promote marine technology innovation and scientific outreach in Hong Kong [1]
视频测波系统比测方法行标启动编制
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-26 02:16
与会专家听取了标准起草情况的汇报,一致认为《视频测波系统比测方法》编制工作方案任务明 确、进度合理、总体可行,标准工作稿框架合理、内容全面、技术架构清晰,符合行业发展实际需求。 下一步,编制团队将系统梳理吸收专家意见建议,进一步优化标准文本,严格按照海洋标准制修订工作 程序推进后续工作,确保高标准、高质量完成标准编制任务。 据了解,随着海洋观测技术的飞速发展,视频测波系统凭借非接触式测量、环境适应性强、观测精 度高、时空连续性好及成本可控等突出优势,已在海洋环境监测、海洋灾害预警减灾等领域得到规模化 应用。当前我国视频测波系统的比测方法尚未形成统一的技术规范,致使不同品牌设备获取的观测数据 在准确性、一致性与可比性方面存在显著差异,严重制约了观测数据的业务化应用与跨平台共享。《视 频测波系统比测方法》行业标准的编制将为视频测波系统的性能综合评估提供科学、统一的技术依据, 有效破解行业内比测标准缺失、数据质量难以保障的痛点问题,对提升我国海洋观测技术装备的标准化 水平、夯实海洋观测数据基础、助力海洋强国建设具有重要的现实意义与长远价值。 近日,自然资源部东海发展研究中心组织召开《视频测波系统比测方法》行业标准编 ...
福建严查“船图不符”渔船
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-26 02:16
Core Viewpoint - The Fujian Provincial Marine and Fishery Law Enforcement Team has launched a special enforcement action focusing on fishing vessels with discrepancies in registration and operational certificates, which will continue until June 30, 2026 [1] Group 1: Enforcement Action Details - The action covers all registered marine fishing and auxiliary operation vessels in the province, with a focus on six categories of key vessels: old fishing boats, modified vessels, long-term operation vessels in different locations, vessels previously penalized for related issues, vessels reported by the public for suspected violations, and those with potential irregularities [1] - Inspections will focus on the consistency of vessel dimensions, structural equipment with certificate drawings, matching of operational type, purpose, and number of crew with certified content, as well as the legality of documents, crew certification, and use of safety rescue terminals [1] Group 2: Collaboration and Compliance - The action requires law enforcement agencies at all levels to enhance policy and regulatory publicity, guiding shipowners and captains to actively cooperate with inspections and correct violations [1] - Various inspection methods will be employed, including port-based checks, maritime patrols, and cross-regional inspections, with professional technical personnel conducting precise verifications of key vessels [1] - Strict penalties will be imposed for forgery or alteration of documents and unauthorized modifications of vessels, with criminal cases being referred to judicial authorities [1]