Core Viewpoint - China Eastern Airlines announced an adjustment to the fuel surcharge for domestic passenger transport starting from January 5, 2026, with specific rates based on flight distance [1] Group 1: Fuel Surcharge Adjustment - For domestic routes under 800 kilometers, a fuel surcharge of RMB 10 will be applied per passenger [1] - For domestic routes over 800 kilometers, the fuel surcharge will be RMB 20 per passenger [1] - Infants traveling on adult tickets at 10% of the standard fare will be exempt from the fuel surcharge [1] Group 2: Special Cases - Children traveling on adult tickets at 50% of the standard fare, unaccompanied minors, disabled veterans, and police officers injured in the line of duty will have different surcharge rates [1] - For the same distance categories, children under 800 kilometers will be exempt from the surcharge, while those over 800 kilometers will incur a charge of RMB 10 [1]

Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index experienced a slight decline of 0.87% on the last trading day of 2025, but overall, it rose from approximately 19,600 points at the beginning of the year to 25,630 points, marking a 27.77% increase for the year, the best annual performance in five years [1] - The IPO market in Hong Kong is strong, with the total IPO scale for 2025 expected to reach 286.3 billion HKD, regaining the top position globally [1] - The performance of Hong Kong stocks is closely tied to the US market, with recent Federal Reserve meeting minutes indicating a consensus on potential interest rate cuts, although internal disagreements exist [1] Semiconductor Industry - The U.S. Department of Commerce has modified its policy to allow Samsung and SK Hynix to export chip equipment to their factories in China, requiring annual approval, driven by the upcoming IPO of Changxin Memory Technologies [2] - The new policy does not indicate a change in the U.S. stance but reflects urgent market conditions, as a ban would lead to market share loss for these companies [2] Consumer Electronics - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance released a notice on December 30 regarding a large-scale equipment update and consumer goods replacement policy for 2026, but the subsidy standards were cut, leading to a muted market reaction [2] - The subsidy ratio was reduced from 20% to 15%, and the maximum subsidy per item decreased from 2,000 to 1,500 CNY, with the number of supported categories halved from 12 to 6 [2] Aerospace and Space Technology - The aerospace sector is gaining traction in the A-share market, with companies like China International Marine Containers (CIMC) benefiting from their role as core suppliers of rocket propellant storage and transportation [4] - CIMC has delivered nine large liquid oxygen storage tanks for commercial space projects, with significant revenue and orders from leading institutions [4] - JunDa Co., focusing on space computing, has formed a strategic partnership to explore the application of perovskite battery technology in space energy, indicating potential growth in the space computing market [5] Aviation Industry - The aviation sector is experiencing a surge in demand, with domestic flight ticket bookings for the New Year holiday exceeding 3.54 million, a 28% year-on-year increase [7] - Airlines are benefiting from lower oil prices and a stronger RMB, which reduces fuel costs and enhances financial performance [7] - China Eastern Airlines reported a net profit of 2.103 billion CNY for the holiday period, a significant turnaround from a loss the previous year, with strong growth in passenger turnover and capacity [9][10]

Group 1 - The A-share market showed mixed performance on December 31, with the cultural media and aerospace military sectors leading the gains [1] - As of 14:45, the transportation ETF (159662.SZ) rose by 0.86%, and China Eastern Airlines increased by 5.64% [1] - Guosheng Securities highlighted a clear investment logic in the transportation sector, noting the long-term positive outlook for the aviation sector, with accelerating growth in international passenger turnover and a narrowing supply-demand gap [1] Group 2 - Factors contributing to the positive outlook include a decrease in oil price levels, a strengthening yuan, and supportive policies, which are expected to lead to ticket price recovery and improved profitability for airlines [1] - In the logistics sector, the overseas shipping lines are benefiting from explosive growth in overseas e-commerce, while leading express companies are seeing both market share and profits increase [1] - The shipping and port sector is also showing potential, with clearer oil shipping cycle logic and a thriving market for LNG transport vessels, as well as opportunities in niche areas like ship coatings [1]

午后航空股震荡走高，吉祥航空、中国东航双双涨超6%，南方航空、中国国航、春秋航空、华夏航空 跟涨。消息面上，北京、天津、上海等城市飞往三亚、海口、昆明、广州、长白山及哈尔滨等热门目的 地的机票预订量环比大幅增长。国信证券研报称，当前客座率已处历史高位，叠加油价下行与人民币升 值，航司业绩弹性空间显著。 ...

（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 每经AI快讯，12月31日，机场航运板块午后震荡走高，中国东航涨超5%，吉祥航空、南方航空、中国 国航涨超3%，华夏航空、海南机场跟涨。 ...

值得一提的是，12月30日，人民币继续了此前的升值态势，在离岸市场12月25日升破"7"后，人民币对 美元即期汇率走强并升破"7"关口，这是2024年10月以来首次升破这一整数关口。国信证券认为，2026 年我国航空票价有望实现企稳回升，此外油价下行以及人民币升值均有利于航司释放业绩，因此该行认 为未来国内经济回暖后航空业绩具有较大的弹性空间。 本文源自：智通财经网 智通财经获悉，三大航集体走高，截至发稿，中国国航(00753)涨3.65%，报7.09港元；东方航空(00670) 涨3.35%，报5.25港元；南方航空(01055)涨3.23%，报5.76港元。 消息面上，据中国民航报，2026年元旦3天连休，激发了文旅消费市场的巨大潜力，民航出行需求呈显 著增长态势。航旅纵横数据显示，截至12月17日，元旦假期国内航线机票预订量超176万张，同比增长 约46%；出入境航线机票预订量超62万张，同比增长约18%。国泰海通证券认为，旺季表现将是行业重 要催化剂，持续基本面正反馈有望催化市场对航空长逻辑演绎的乐观预期。2026年元旦假期前后拼假效 应显著，长假将保障航空出游旺盛，预计量价同比将有显著上升。 ...

| 代码 | 名称 | 最新价 涨跌幅 v | | --- | --- | --- | | 00670 | 中国东方航空股 | 5.330 4.92% | | 01055 | 中国南方航空股 | 5.830 4.48% | | 00753 | 中国国航 | 7.120 4.09% | 港股频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>> 12月31日，港股三大航空拉升走强，其中，中国东方航空涨约5%，中国南方航空、中国国航均涨超 4%。 消息上，2026年元旦假期临近(1月1日-3日)，消费者出行意愿显著提升。数据显示，北京、天津、上海 等城市飞往三亚、海口、昆明、广州、长白山及哈尔滨等热门目的地的机票预订量环比大幅增长。截至 12月25日，国内航线机票预订量已突破271万张，同比大增35%。 中泰证券指出，元旦假期灵活拼假模式(如"3天假+2天调休")将延长出行周期，叠加原油价格破位下 行、人民币升值利好，航空业量价修复预期明确。该机构认为，短期航空板块投资价值凸显，基本面积 极变化有望驱动股价上行。 责任编辑：栎树 ...

每经AI快讯，12月31日，港股三大航空拉升走强，中国东方航空涨约5%，中国南方航空、中国国航均 涨超4%。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the Hong Kong aviation sector is experiencing a significant rally, with major airlines like China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Air China seeing substantial stock price increases due to rising consumer travel demand ahead of the New Year holiday [1] - As of December 25, domestic flight ticket bookings have exceeded 2.71 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 35% [1] - The flexible holiday arrangements for the New Year, combined with declining oil prices and the appreciation of the Renminbi, are expected to enhance the recovery of the aviation industry, making it an attractive investment opportunity in the short term [1] Group 2 - China Eastern Airlines stock rose approximately 5% to a latest price of 5.330 [2] - China Southern Airlines stock increased over 4% to a latest price of 5.830 [2] - Air China stock also saw a rise of over 4% to a latest price of 7.120 [2]

每经AI快讯，12月31日，机场航运板块盘中走强，中国东航涨超3%，南方航空、华夏航空涨超2%，中 国国航、海南机场、海航控股等跟涨。 每日经济新闻 ...