Overview - The report maintains a "stronger than market" rating for the renewable energy sector, highlighting that the demand for offshore wind power in China and Europe is increasing, leading to a rise in foundation demand and profit recovery for wind turbines. The "anti-involution" policy is expected to continue driving the photovoltaic sector, particularly with the expansion of perovskite technology. Overall, while short-term installation demand for renewable energy globally may be weak, there are structural opportunities in the market [1]. Key Points Supporting the Rating - The "anti-involution" trend is stabilizing wind turbine prices, enhancing profitability for manufacturers. China's offshore wind projects are becoming economically viable, contributing significantly to installed capacity. The demand for offshore wind in Europe and emerging markets is also on the rise [3]. - In the photovoltaic sector, the "anti-involution" policy remains the main theme, with a focus on the potential for capacity exits in battery and module production, as well as the industrialization potential of perovskite technology. Investment should prioritize growth-oriented new technology directions and the main industry chain benefiting from the "anti-involution" trend [3]. Investment Recommendations - For wind power, the report suggests prioritizing investments in the turbine segment, which is expected to recover profitability, and in the foundation segment that is progressing quickly in Europe. The offshore wind market is projected to grow significantly, with a focus on deep-sea projects [3]. - In the photovoltaic sector, the report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the "anti-involution" policy's impact on the industry, particularly regarding the exit of inefficient capacity and the enhancement of efficiency in battery and module production [3]. Long-term Outlook for Renewable Energy Demand - The report indicates that China's renewable energy demand is expected to remain robust in the long term, with an average annual installation capacity of over 400GW projected from 2025 to 2035. This is driven by the country's energy security needs and the ongoing transition to a low-carbon economy [13][16]. - The "136 Document" is noted for guiding the development of renewable energy projects towards market-oriented pricing, which is expected to stabilize project returns and promote high-quality development in the sector [31]. Photovoltaic Sector Insights - The report anticipates a moderate decline in photovoltaic installations in 2026 due to a phase of pre-installation in 2025, with projected installations of 290GW in 2025 and 180GW in 2026, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 38% [33]. - The report highlights that the European photovoltaic market is facing growth challenges, with a forecasted installation of 64.2GW in 2025, indicating a slight decline. The U.S. market is also expected to experience pressure on growth due to policy adjustments [34][37]. Perovskite Technology Potential - Perovskite technology is identified as a key area for enhancing competitiveness in the photovoltaic manufacturing sector, with expectations for significant breakthroughs in industrialization by leading manufacturers in 2026 [33][44].

Group 1 - The photovoltaic glass index increased by 2.02% during intraday trading on December 26 [1] - Among the constituent stocks, Delixi Co., Ltd. rose by 6.04%, Dongfang Risheng increased by 5.05%, Hainan Development grew by 3.63%, Fuyao Glass gained 2.03%, and Ankai High-Tech climbed by 1.54% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Fuyao Glass Group Co., Ltd., is planning to jointly invest with an affiliate, Jiaxing Yihe Investment Co., Ltd., to establish a new company named Shanghai Fujie New Materials Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of RMB 50 million, where the company will hold 40% and Yihe Investment will hold 60% [2][4]. Group 1: Investment Overview - The total investment amount for the new company is RMB 50 million, with the company contributing RMB 20 million in cash for a 40% stake [2][4]. - The investment constitutes a related party transaction but does not qualify as a major asset restructuring under relevant regulations [2][6]. Group 2: Approval and Procedures - The transaction has been approved by the company's board of directors and does not require shareholder approval [3][6]. - The establishment of the new company is subject to the completion of necessary registration and approval processes [3][13]. Group 3: Impact on the Company - The investment will not change the scope of the company's consolidated financial statements and will not adversely affect its normal operations [9]. - The investment is expected to align with the company's strategic development and enhance operational efficiency without causing competition with its main products [9][12].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Fulete (601865.SH) plans to establish a new company, Shanghai Fojie, in collaboration with its affiliate Yihe Investment, with a registered capital of RMB 50 million [1] - Fulete will contribute RMB 20 million in cash, acquiring a 40% stake in Shanghai Fojie, while Yihe Investment will invest RMB 30 million in cash for a 60% stake [1]

| 证券代码：601865 | 证券简称：福莱特 | 公告编号：2025-083 | | --- | --- | --- | | 转债代码：113059 | 转债简称：福莱转债 | | 福莱特玻璃集团股份有限公司 关于与关联方共同投资设立参股公司 暨关联交易公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 一、关联对外投资概述 （一）对外投资的基本概况 1、本次交易概况 根据公司战略发展及业务协同需求，公司拟与关联方义和投资共同出资设立 上海福捷，注册资本为人民币 5,000 万元，其中公司拟使用现金方式出资人民币 2,000 万元，持有上海福捷 40%的股权，关联方义和投资拟以现金方式出资 3,000 万元，持有上海福捷 60%的股权。 投资标的名称：上海福捷新材料有限公司（以下简称"上海福捷"，暂 定名，具体以工商登记核准为准） 投资金额：福莱特玻璃集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"，"本公 司"）拟与关联方嘉兴义和投资有限公司（以下简称"义和投资"）共同出资设 立上海福捷，注册资本为人民币 5,000 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd. (601865.SH) plans to establish a new company, Shanghai Fojie New Materials Co., Ltd., in collaboration with an affiliated party, Yihe Investment [1] - The registered capital of Shanghai Fojie is set at 50 million yuan, with Fuyao contributing 20 million yuan in cash for a 40% stake [1] - Yihe Investment will contribute 30 million yuan in cash, holding a 60% stake in Shanghai Fojie [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd. (福莱特), announced its plan to establish a new company, Shanghai Fojie New Materials Co., Ltd. (上海福捷), in collaboration with its affiliate Yihe Investment, to enhance strategic development and business synergy [1] Group 1 - The registered capital of Shanghai Fojie is set at 50 million yuan [1] - Fuyao will contribute 20 million yuan in cash, acquiring a 40% stake in Shanghai Fojie [1] - Yihe Investment will invest 30 million yuan in cash, holding a 60% stake in the new company [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to establish Shanghai Fojie New Materials Co., Ltd. in collaboration with related party Yihe Investment, with a total investment of 50 million yuan, where the company will hold a 40% stake [1] Group 1: Investment Details - The investment constitutes a related party transaction but does not qualify as a major asset restructuring [1] - The relevant proposal has been approved by the company's seventh board of directors on December 25, 2025, and does not require shareholder meeting approval [1] - The establishment of the investment target is subject to approval and registration by market supervision and management authorities [1] Group 2: Impact on Operations - This investment will not lead to changes in the scope of the company's consolidated financial statements and will not affect normal production and operations [1] - However, the company may face potential market and operational risks in the future [1]

Core Viewpoint - The increasing number of dissenting votes from H-share shareholders at various A+H listed companies indicates a growing concern over ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards, reflecting a shift in the importance of ESG from a supplementary factor to a prerequisite for engaging with global capital markets [3][4][5]. Group 1: Dissenting Votes in H-share Meetings - Numerous H-share shareholder meetings have seen significant opposition to ordinary resolutions, with dissenting votes reaching 3.08 billion shares (12.02%) at China Energy Construction and 1.21 billion shares (16.08%) at GF Securities [4]. - At China Telecom's meeting, two resolutions received 4.37 billion dissenting votes, exceeding 20% of the total [5]. - The trend of high dissenting votes has been persistent, with companies like Huatai Securities and Huaneng International also facing substantial opposition [6]. Group 2: ESG Concerns and Standards - Foreign investment institutions are increasingly critical of the ESG content in Chinese companies' reports, viewing dissenting votes as a statement on corporate governance [3][7]. - The disparity in ESG standards between domestic and international expectations poses a dual challenge for Chinese companies, as they must meet both international rating requirements and local policy directives [3][9]. - The MSCI research indicates that companies with lower ESG ratings face higher financing costs, with a difference of approximately 1.1 percentage points between the highest and lowest rated firms [8]. Group 3: Challenges in ESG Reporting - There is a perception among some overseas institutions that Chinese companies' ESG evaluations are biased, often focusing on documentation rather than practical actions [10]. - The Future Vision report highlights that 73.6% of Chinese companies lag in governance and behavior issues compared to a global average of 44.7%, indicating a significant gap in ESG performance [11]. - The need for a unified and industry-adapted disclosure standard is emphasized, with suggestions for collaborative governance among government, regulatory bodies, investment institutions, and companies to enhance ESG reporting quality [12][13]. Group 4: Progress in A-share ESG Reporting - A-share companies have made significant strides in ESG governance, with the disclosure rate of ESG reports increasing from 34.86% in 2022 to 41.51% in 2023, and projected to reach 46.34% in 2024 [14][15]. - The regulatory framework has evolved, with new guidelines promoting sustainable development reporting and aligning with international climate change disclosure requirements [14]. - Companies are shifting their perspective on ESG from viewing it as a cost to recognizing its potential as a capital-generating asset [15].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic glass industry is currently experiencing weak demand, with inventory days increasing and prices dropping to RMB 11.5 per square meter, leading to near breakeven profitability for four leading companies, while others face deepening losses [1] Supply and Demand - The report indicates that by 2026, the industry's capacity utilization will become increasingly polarized, requiring a reduction of 5,000 to 20,000 tons of domestic photovoltaic glass capacity to achieve supply-demand balance [1] - Domestic demand for photovoltaic glass is expected to decline by approximately 23% to 36% due to weakened component demand next year, while overseas component demand is projected to grow by about 60 GW, reaching a total demand of 150 GW [1] - Approximately 8,800 tons of domestic capacity will still need to be allocated for direct sales of glass overseas, benefiting companies with an established overseas customer base, while those with weaker export capabilities may face operational pressures due to accumulating inventory [1] Price and Cost - The average price of 2.0mm photovoltaic glass is expected to stabilize next year, with the average price for this year being RMB 12.59 per square meter, a year-on-year decrease of 15.83% [2] - The average price for next year is projected to remain in the range of RMB 13 to 13.5 per square meter [2] Profitability - Leading companies are expected to see an increase in profit margins, with two leading firms projected to improve their overall profit margins by approximately 5 percentage points compared to this year [2] - Second-tier leading companies, such as South Glass A and Qibin Group, may see profit margins increase by 2 to 3 percentage points, while most second-tier and below companies lack an overseas customer base, making it difficult to improve profitability through exports [2]