Core Viewpoint - China is the largest producer and consumer of building materials globally, with the cement industry being a significant contributor to energy consumption and carbon emissions, accounting for approximately 9% of the country's total carbon emissions [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The cement industry was officially included in the national carbon market in March this year [1]. - In 2019, global cement production capacity was 3.7 billion tons, with China accounting for about 60% of this capacity [1]. - The top five cement companies in China by comprehensive strength for 2025 are Conch Cement, China National Building Material Group, Huaxin Cement, Tianshan Cement, and China Resources Cement Technology [1]. Group 2: Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Conch Cement reported a total greenhouse gas emission of 182 million tons of CO2, a decrease of 0.88% year-on-year [5]. - China National Building Material reported emissions of 167 million tons of CO2 equivalent, down 15.3% year-on-year [6]. - Huaxin Cement's emissions were 30.62 million tons of CO2 equivalent, a decrease of approximately 12% [6]. - China Resources Cement Technology reported emissions of 4.0347 million tons of CO2 equivalent, down 3.4% year-on-year [7]. Group 3: Hazardous Waste Generation - China National Building Material generated 11,400 tons of hazardous solid waste, an increase of 38.6% year-on-year, attributed to the acquisition of Beixin Jiaboli [10]. - Conch Cement's hazardous waste generation was 7,849 tons, up 48.6% year-on-year [11]. - China Resources Cement Technology and Huaxin Cement reported hazardous waste generation of 418 tons and 197.19 tons, respectively, with decreases of 5% and 9.7% year-on-year [12]. Group 4: Energy Consumption - Conch Cement's energy consumption was 200 million megawatt-hours, down 2% year-on-year [13]. - China National Building Material reported 182 million megawatt-hours, a decrease of 20.4% [13]. - Huaxin Cement's energy consumption was 5.1951 million tons of standard coal, down 3.4% [13]. - China Resources Cement Technology reported 5.222 million tons of standard coal, down 2.8% [13]. Group 5: Environmental Investment - China National Building Material's total environmental investment for 2024 was 1.964 billion yuan, the highest among the four companies [15]. - Conch Cement invested approximately 846 million yuan in 307 environmental technology renovation projects [15]. - Huaxin Cement's environmental technology investment totaled 707 million yuan, while China Resources Cement Technology's was 320 million yuan [15]. Group 6: Carbon Reduction Initiatives - China National Building Material launched green low-carbon building materials, including recycled materials and alternative fuels [15]. - Tianshan Cement established 89 alternative fuel production lines, with a substitution of 767,000 tons of standard coal and a thermal substitution rate of 4.19% [15]. - Conch Cement aims for a 15% share of alternative fuel usage by 2030, achieving 13% progress last year [15]. - Companies are implementing energy-saving and carbon reduction technology renovations, with various projects leading to significant reductions in energy consumption and emissions [16].

FF301 | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | A | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 否 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 600585 | 說明 | A股 | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 3,999,702,579 RMB | | 1 RMB | | 3,999,702,579 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | RMB | | | 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年9月30日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00914 | 說明 | H股 | ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is maintained as "Outperform" [4] Core Insights - The building materials industry saw a significant improvement in net profit in H1 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 23.9%, while revenue decreased by 5.9% to 270.9 billion yuan [12][9] - The cement and fiberglass sectors performed particularly well, with cement profits increasing by 1487% year-on-year in H1 2025 [38][41] - The report indicates that the traditional demand remains weak, but profit growth is driven by price and cost improvements in certain building materials, as well as increased demand for emerging materials [12][9] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - In H1 2025, the building materials industry achieved a total revenue of 270.9 billion yuan, down 5.9% year-on-year, while net profit reached 14.3 billion yuan, up 23.9% [12][9] - The second quarter saw a net profit growth of 30.2% compared to the first quarter, indicating a positive trend [12][9] 2. Subsector Performance - **Cement**: Revenue of 118.1 billion yuan in H1 2025, down 7.7% year-on-year, with net profit soaring by 1487% to 5.2 billion yuan [41][38] - **Consumer Building Materials**: Revenue of 66.9 billion yuan, down 3.8%, with net profit declining by 12.8% [41][38] - **Fiberglass**: Revenue increased by 20.8% to 10.4 billion yuan, with net profit rising by 127% [41][38] - **New Materials**: The electronic materials sector showed significant growth, benefiting from high demand in computing power [41][38] 3. Investment Recommendations - Key stocks recommended include Zhongcai Technology, Huaxin Cement, and China Jushi, among others, with various ratings from "Buy" to "Hold" based on their performance and market conditions [8][41]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the non-metallic building materials sector and an "Overweight" rating for the construction and engineering sector [5]. Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other departments issued the "Building Materials Industry Steady Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)", focusing on quality and efficiency while prohibiting new capacity [2][3]. - The new plan emphasizes the need for coordinated efforts on both supply and demand sides, aiming to enhance profitability levels effectively [3]. - The plan sets a specific target for 2026, aiming for green building material revenue to exceed 300 billion yuan [2]. Summary by Sections Policy Background - The new plan is introduced against a backdrop of weak market demand and prominent structural issues in the building materials industry, contrasting with the previous plan which was released during the early recovery phase post-pandemic [2]. Overall Requirements - The current plan focuses on quality and efficiency, integrating technological and industrial innovation, and emphasizes strict control over new capacity while promoting traditional material upgrades and advanced inorganic non-metallic materials [2][3]. Main Goals - Unlike the previous plan, which set specific growth targets for industrial added value, the current plan does not set total industry targets but emphasizes improving profitability and achieving specific revenue goals for green materials [2]. Key Measures - The new plan prioritizes strengthening industry management and promoting the survival of the fittest, with a focus on strict capacity control in cement and glass production [2][3]. - It outlines specific development directions for advanced materials, including advanced glass, artificial crystals, and high-performance fibers, while promoting pilot platform construction and application verification [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies in the new materials sector such as China Jushi, Guoen Co., Puyang Huicheng, Keda Manufacturing, Hongrun Construction, and Jiemai Technology, as well as companies in the infrastructure and real estate chain like China State Construction, Oriental Yuhong, and Anhui Conch Cement [4].

Group 1 - Cement stocks collectively surged, with Huaxin Cement rising by 5.1% to HKD 15.26, Western Cement up by 5.1% to HKD 3.3, China National Building Material increasing by 3.23% to HKD 5.44, and Conch Cement gaining 1.56% to HKD 23.48 [1] - On September 24, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other departments released the "Building Materials Industry Stabilization Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)" [1] - Industry insiders expect that the requirement for a capacity replacement plan for excess project filings by the end of 2025 could reduce clinker capacity by 10%, potentially accelerating price recovery in the industry [1] Group 2 - Guosheng Securities reported that the cement industry is still in the process of finding a bottom, with companies increasing staggered production halts, causing cement prices to fluctuate around the industry's breakeven point [1] - The China Cement Association issued a notice to further promote "anti-involution" and "stabilization growth" for high-quality development in the cement industry, indicating potential improvements on the supply side [1] - Large infrastructure projects are expected to boost regional demand in areas like Tibet and Xinjiang, with a focus on leading companies with cost advantages such as Conch Cement and Huaxin Cement [1]

Core Viewpoints - The report maintains a positive outlook on the building materials sector, particularly cement, following the release of the "Building Materials Industry Stabilization Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments [4][6]. Summary by Sections Recent Market Performance - The building materials sector has shown a decline of 11% over the past 12 months, while the Shanghai Composite Index has decreased by 5% [2]. Policy and Industry Outlook - The stabilization plan aims to enhance profitability and innovation in the building materials industry, with a target for green building materials revenue to exceed 300 billion by 2026 [6]. - Key measures include restricting supply by prohibiting new cement clinker and flat glass production capacity, promoting the unification of actual and registered production capacities, and fostering green building materials through various initiatives [6]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report notes that while there is a temporary pressure on real estate and infrastructure demand, recent policies have led to a gradual improvement in supply-demand dynamics, with expectations for a slow price recovery in the cement market [6]. - Cement production increased by 1.7% month-on-month in August, supported by significant government bond issuances and major project launches, which may lead to a turning point in infrastructure work in Q4 [6]. Investment Recommendations - The cement sector is recommended for investment due to its high dividend yield and the anticipated recovery in demand and prices. The report suggests focusing on companies like Conch Cement and Huaxin Cement, while also considering companies in the photovoltaic supply chain such as Qibin Group [6]. - The consumer building materials sector is expected to stabilize, with companies like Sankeshu, Rabbit Baby, Dongfang Yuhong, and Keshun Co. being highlighted for potential growth [6].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperforming the market (maintained rating) [4] Core Viewpoints - The construction materials sector (CITIC) declined by 1.73% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 1.07%, resulting in a 2.8 percentage point lag [2][10] - On September 24, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other departments jointly released the "Construction Materials Industry Stabilization Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)", addressing weak market demand and structural issues in the industry. The plan emphasizes strict capacity control for cement and glass, promotes technological innovation, and encourages digital transformation and green low-carbon upgrades [2][17] - The new plan focuses more on resolving structural issues rather than emphasizing growth targets, with clear measures for capacity control in overcapacity sectors like cement and glass. It also highlights the need for continuous improvement in transformation and upgrading, particularly in high-end materials [2][17] Summary by Sections Market Review - The CSI 300 index increased by 1.07% while the construction materials sector (CITIC) fell by 1.73%, with glass fiber and glass sub-sectors experiencing smaller declines. Notable stock performances included Xidamen (+9.8%), Shangfeng Cement (+8.1%), and China Jushi (+7.5%) [1][10] Key Recommendations - Recommended stocks include: 1. Cement: Huaxin Cement, Conch Cement, Shangfeng Cement 2. Glass: Qibin Group, Fuyao Glass, Yamaton 3. Consumer Building Materials: Dongfang Yuhong, Sankeshu, Beixin Building Materials 4. Glass Fiber: China Jushi, Shandong Fiberglass, Changhai Co. [2][19] Focused Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on high-demand sectors such as high-end electronic fabrics and overseas markets, recommending companies like China National Materials, Honghe Technology, and West Cement [2][19]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [5] Core Insights - The report highlights the benefits of the "steady growth plan" released by six departments, focusing on supply optimization in the construction materials industry, with specific recommendations for companies like Huaxin Cement and Conch Cement [1][7] - The report indicates a significant increase in cement prices, with a week-on-week rise of 1.5%, and a positive trend in the glass market, particularly for float glass and photovoltaic glass [2][24][61] - The report notes improvements in housing transactions, with new and second-hand housing sales showing a positive trend in major cities [3][20] Summary by Sections Cement Market - The national cement market price has increased significantly, with a rise of 1.5% week-on-week, driven by demand recovery and price adjustments in various regions [24] - Major regions like Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui have seen price increases ranging from 10 to 70 yuan/ton, while some areas like Fujian and Guizhou experienced price declines [24][41] - The report anticipates continued price increases as companies aim to meet annual growth targets [24] Glass Market - The average price of float glass has risen to 1224.74 yuan/ton, marking a week-on-week increase of 1.39% [61] - The report notes that the production capacity utilization in the float glass industry is at 82.20%, indicating stable supply conditions [61] Housing Transactions - In the 39th week, new housing transaction area in 30 major cities reached 191.15 million square meters, showing a 27.08% increase week-on-week [3][20] - Second-hand housing transactions in 15 monitored cities also improved, with a 6% increase week-on-week [3][20] Recommended Companies - The report recommends companies with strong pricing power and operational resilience, including Huaxin Cement, Conch Cement, and others in the waterproofing and photovoltaic glass sectors [1][7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the cement and glass industries, indicating a potential for recovery and profitability improvement in the coming years [2][3]. Core Insights - The newly released "Building Materials Industry Stabilization and Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)" emphasizes enhancing profitability as a primary goal, shifting focus from revenue growth to profit quality [2]. - Key initiatives include promoting technological innovation, industry transformation, demand expansion, and open cooperation, with a focus on stabilizing growth and addressing internal competition [2]. - Cement production capacity is expected to significantly shrink, with a target to reduce actual annual production capacity from 2.2 billion tons to below 1.8 billion tons by the end of 2025, leading to an increase in capacity utilization rates by over 10% [2][3]. - The glass industry will focus on phasing out outdated production capacity, particularly in flat glass, to improve profitability amid declining demand due to reduced real estate completions [2][3]. Summary by Sections Policy Changes - The new plan introduces stricter capacity control measures for cement and glass industries, including prohibiting new capacity and requiring capacity replacement plans for existing projects [4][5]. - The emphasis has shifted from merely maintaining stable growth to enhancing profitability and technological capabilities within the industry [3]. Industry Performance - The report forecasts that the cement industry will see a capacity reduction of over 40 million tons, with a significant portion of this reduction expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2024 [2][6]. - The glass sector is anticipated to undergo further improvements in profitability as outdated and high-pollution production lines are phased out [2]. Investment Opportunities - The report highlights key companies in the cement sector, such as Conch Cement, Huaxin Cement, and Tianshan Cement, as potential investment opportunities due to their competitive advantages [2]. - In the glass industry, companies like Xinyi Glass and China Southern Glass are noted for their potential to benefit from the elimination of outdated capacity [2]. - The report also identifies opportunities in advanced materials, particularly in fiberglass composites and low-dielectric fiberglass, with companies like China Jushi and Zhongcai Technology being of interest [2].

Investment Rating - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities in the fiberglass and cement industries due to improving profitability, while selecting stocks with alpha characteristics in the consumer building materials and early-cycle sectors [2][5]. Core Insights - The building materials industry has seen a narrowing revenue decline and notable profit improvements, particularly in the cement and fiberglass sectors, with overall revenue for sample companies decreasing by 4.1% year-on-year to 277.57 billion yuan, while net profit increased by 38.9% to 14.82 billion yuan [11][12]. - The cement industry has shown significant recovery, with a revenue of 118.8 billion yuan, a decline of 7.5%, and a net profit of 5.4 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1110.5% [24][29]. - The fiberglass sector reported a revenue of 31.1 billion yuan, up 20.9%, and a net profit of 3.29 billion yuan, up 127.0%, indicating a strong recovery driven by price improvements and growth in special fabric business [6][38]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Revenue Decline Narrowing, Cement and Fiberglass Perform Well - Sample companies in the building materials sector achieved a total revenue of 277.57 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year decline of 4.1%, a significant improvement compared to a 10.7 percentage point decline in 2024 [11][12]. - The overall net profit for the industry turned positive, reaching 14.82 billion yuan, compared to a 50.8% decline in 2024 [11][12]. 2. By Sector: Cement and Fiberglass Recovery, Consumer Building Materials Seek Alpha 2.1 Cement: Bottom Recovery Becoming Certain - The cement industry has shown a significant improvement, with a revenue of 118.8 billion yuan and a net profit of 5.4 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1110.5% [24][29]. - The demand for cement remains in a declining trend, but the rate of decline has slowed [24]. 2.2 Fiberglass: Profitability Out of Undervaluation, Steady Recovery Expected - The fiberglass sector reported a revenue of 31.1 billion yuan, up 20.9%, and a net profit of 3.29 billion yuan, up 127.0%, with most companies in the sector achieving double-digit revenue growth [6][38]. 2.3 Consumer Building Materials: Revenue Decline Narrowing, Some Companies Show Strong Alpha - The consumer building materials sector saw a revenue of 68.76 billion yuan, down 2.7%, and a net profit of 4.35 billion yuan, down 13.2%, with some companies like Keda Manufacturing and Three Trees showing strong performance [6][12]. 2.4 Glass: Photovoltaic Glass Experiences Phase Recovery, Building Glass Still Under Pressure - The glass industry faced challenges, with a revenue of 24.6 billion yuan, down 17.0%, and a net profit of 1 billion yuan, down 60.3%, indicating ongoing pressure from weak real estate completions [6][12]. 2.5 Early Cycle: Overall Pressure, Leading Companies Recover First - The early-cycle sector remains under pressure, but leading companies like Subote have achieved revenue and profit growth, focusing on major projects in the western regions [7][12].