银行营业收入（亿元） 同比变化归母净利润（亿元） 同比变化 工商银行 4270.92 1.57% 1681.03 -1.39% 农业银行 3699.37 0.85% 1395.1 2.66% 中国银行 3290.03 3.76% 1175.91 -0.85% 建设银行 3942.73 2.15% 1620.76 -1.37% 交通银行 1333.68 0.77% 460.16 1.61% 邮储银行 1794.46 1.50% 492.28 0.85% 合计 18331.19 6825.24 数据来源/相关银行2025年中期业绩报告制表/石诗语张佳琳 （文章来源：中国证券报） ...

净利息收益率1.40%，年化平均资产回报率0.77%，年化加权平均净资产收益率10.08%，资本充足率 19.51%，上市以来累计分红超1.3万亿元，2023、2024连续两年分红超千亿元；2025年将进行两次分 红，中期分红比例保持30%。 格隆汇8月29日丨建设银行(601939.SH)披露半年报，2025年上半年，公司实现营业收入3942.73亿元，同 比增长2.15%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润1620.76亿元，同比下降1.37%；基本每股收益0.65元。 ...

8月29日晚间，上市银行2025年半年报披露完毕。42家A股上市银行共实现营业收入超2.9万亿元，同比 增长逾1%；实现归母净利润1.1万亿元，同比增长0.8%。 整体来看，在让利实体经济的前提下，银行业的"期中答卷"突出一个"稳"字，展现了经营质效和发展韧 性，也为未来数智化转型进行战略布局。 此外，六大国有银行均披露了2025年中期分红方案，合计现金分红总额将超2000亿元。 从依赖"单一息差"转向"多元收入" 整体看，上市银行经营效益平稳增长、资产负债摆布更加均衡、资产质量保持平稳。从营收结构分析， 非息收入贡献提升，上市银行已逐步从依赖"单一息差"转向"多元收入"。 其中，2025年上半年，六大行营收均实现同比正增长，合计规模达1.8万亿元，合计实现归母净利润 6825.24亿元。其中，农业银行、交通银行、邮储银行实现了营收和净利润指标"双增"。 截至2025年6月末，六大行资产规模合计约214万亿元，较上年末增约7%；9家上市股份行的资产规模总 计约72万亿元，较上年末增长2.37%。 其中，工商银行的资产规模站上了50万亿元，达52万亿元，且客户贷款、存款规模保持同业引领；在股 份行中，除了民生银 ...

Core Viewpoint - The six major banks in China reported a total net profit of approximately 682.5 billion yuan for the first half of the year, with all banks showing year-on-year revenue growth, although some experienced "revenue growth without profit growth" [1][2]. Financial Performance - The six major banks' operating income grew year-on-year by 1.6%, 0.8%, 3.76%, 2.15%, 0.77%, and 1.50% respectively [2]. - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China Bank (CB), and China Construction Bank (CCB) reported slight declines in net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.4%, 0.85%, and 1.37% respectively, while Agricultural Bank of China (ABC), Bank of Communications (BoCom), and Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) saw net profit increases of 2.7%, 1.61%, and 0.85% respectively [2]. Net Interest Margin - The net interest margin (NIM) continued to narrow across the six banks, impacting net interest income [2]. - ICBC attributed the NIM contraction to factors such as the reduction in loan market quotation rates (LPR) and changes in deposit term structures, although the pace of decline has shown signs of stabilization [2]. Non-Interest Income - Non-interest income became a significant growth driver for the banks, with increases in investment income, asset management, investment banking, and wealth management services [3]. - Non-interest income accounted for over 30% of the operating income for some banks, helping to mitigate the impact of interest rate cuts [3]. Financial Support for Key Sectors - The six banks have optimized financial support for key sectors such as technology innovation, consumption stimulation, and small and micro enterprises [4]. - ICBC reported over 10% growth in loans for manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, and green finance [4]. - ABC's county-level loans reached 10.77 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 9.3%, exceeding the bank's average [4]. Asset Quality and Capital Adequacy - The asset quality of the six banks remained stable, with non-performing loan (NPL) ratios of 1.33%, 1.28%, 1.24%, 1.33%, 1.28%, and 0.92% respectively [5]. - The core tier one capital adequacy ratios were reported as 13.89%, 11.11%, 12.57%, 14.34%, 11.42%, and 10.52% respectively, indicating a solid capital position [5]. Dividend Plans - The six banks announced a substantial mid-term dividend plan totaling approximately 204.65 billion yuan for 2025 [6]. - Specific proposed dividend amounts include 50.40 billion yuan for ICBC, 41.82 billion yuan for ABC, 35.25 billion yuan for CB, 48.61 billion yuan for CCB, 13.81 billion yuan for BoCom, and 14.77 billion yuan for PSBC [6].

中经记者 张漫游 北京报道 2025年上半年，伴随DeepSeek-R1及V3.1等国产大模型的迭代推出，银行业的AI应用正从局部试点迈向 全面融合。多家上市银行在半年度业绩报告中披露了大模型建设的进展。 政策支持是推动银行加快AI应用的重要力量。2025年3月，中国人民银行召开2025年科技工作会议，已 明确要求加快金融数字化智能化转型，安全稳妥有序推进人工智能大模型等在金融领域的应用。 在此背景下，多家银行对大模型进行了积极部署。建设银行（601939.SH）方面在接受投资者调研时指 出，DeepSeek-R1开源大模型发布以来，建设银行第一时间利用自身丰富的人才、算力储备和高质量的 金融数据，对通用开源大模型进行预训练、微调和强化学习，较早采用私有化方式部署了DeepSeek-R1- 671B满血版和DeepSeek-R1-32B蒸馏版金融大模型及外部可信搜索服务。 从具体成果看，在个人金融领域，建设银行"帮得"个人客户经理智能助理话术生成场景应用支持回答问 题、提供建议业务能力；对话术加工润色，使话术更为友好流畅，为客户经理提供话术参考；对较长的 知识内容，比如产品说明书进行总结归纳；对不同年龄、风格 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that China Construction Bank (601939.SH) reported its 2025 semi-annual results, showing a net profit of 162.64 billion yuan and a slight increase in operating income [1] - The bank's net interest income decreased by 3.16% year-on-year to 286.71 billion yuan, influenced by LPR repricing and adjustments in existing housing loan rates [1] - The bank's non-interest income saw significant growth, with net fee and commission income increasing by 4.02% to 65.22 billion yuan, and other non-interest income rising by 55.63% to 42.35 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Total assets of the bank reached 44.43 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 9.52%, while net loans and advances amounted to 26.58 trillion yuan, up by 6.13% [1] - The bank's total liabilities increased by 9.73% to 40.85 trillion yuan, with deposits growing by 6.11% to 30.47 trillion yuan [1] - Key financial ratios include an annualized average return on assets of 0.77%, an annualized weighted average return on equity of 10.08%, a cost-to-income ratio of 23.60%, a capital adequacy ratio of 19.51%, and a non-performing loan ratio of 1.33% [1]

Core Insights - The six major state-owned banks in China reported stable and balanced operating indicators for the first half of 2025, with a total net profit of approximately 682.52 billion yuan [1][2] Group 1: Financial Performance - The total net profit for the six banks reached about 682.52 billion yuan, with Agricultural Bank, Postal Savings Bank, and Bank of Communications showing year-on-year growth in both revenue and net profit [1] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) led with a net profit of 168.10 billion yuan, followed by China Construction Bank with 162.08 billion yuan, and Agricultural Bank with 139.51 billion yuan, marking the highest growth rate of 2.70% [2] - All six banks achieved year-on-year revenue growth, with China Bank leading at 3.76%, followed by China Construction Bank at 2.15%, and ICBC at 1.60% [2] Group 2: Asset Quality - As of June 2025, five banks reported a decrease in non-performing loan (NPL) ratios compared to the end of 2024, with Postal Savings Bank having the lowest NPL ratio at 0.92% [3] - Capital adequacy ratios improved for three banks, with ICBC, Bank of Communications, and Postal Savings Bank seeing increases of 0.15, 0.57, and 0.13 percentage points, respectively [3] Group 3: Dividend Plans - All six major banks announced plans for mid-term cash dividends, with ICBC proposing a distribution of 1.414 yuan per 10 shares, Agricultural Bank 1.195 yuan, and China Bank 1.094 yuan [4]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the performance of China Construction Bank's credit card business, showcasing significant growth in card issuance, loan balances, and consumer spending, while also emphasizing the bank's strategic initiatives to stimulate consumption and support economic recovery [1][3][6]. Credit Card Business Overview - As of June 30, 2025, China Construction Bank issued a total of 129 million credit cards, serving 103 million customers [1]. - The bank's domestic credit card loan balance reached 1.05 trillion yuan, maintaining a leading position in the industry, with a retail loan proportion of 12% [3]. - The credit card utilization rate stood at 47% [3]. Consumer Spending - In the first half of 2025, the total transaction volume for credit card spending was 1.30 trillion yuan [6]. Retail Loan Structure and Performance - By June 30, 2025, the bank's total personal customer base was 777 million, with personal financial assets exceeding 22.04 trillion yuan [10]. - Domestic personal deposits amounted to 17.63 trillion yuan, reflecting an increase of 1.39 trillion yuan or 8.57% from the previous year [10]. - The bank's domestic personal loans and advances reached 9.10 trillion yuan, up by 231.77 billion yuan or 2.61% [10]. Strategic Initiatives - The bank has launched various consumer-oriented campaigns, such as the "Dragon Card Credit Card 66 Festival," focusing on popular consumption areas like dining, entertainment, and shopping [9]. - The "Jianxing Life" platform has registered 166 million users, facilitating over 140 billion yuan in personal loans, and contributing to a significant boost in consumer spending [11]. Loan Quality and Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, the non-performing loan ratio for domestic loans and advances was 1.31%, consistent with the previous year [13]. - The bank's total operating income for the first half of 2025 was 394.27 billion yuan, with a profit of 182.44 billion yuan [14].

Core Viewpoint - Construction Bank reported a stable performance in the first half of 2025, with a focus on maintaining net interest margin and supporting consumer loans through new subsidy policies [1][2][3][4][5] Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, Construction Bank achieved operating income of 385.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.95% [1] - Net profit for the first half of the year was 162.6 billion yuan, with a net interest margin (NIM) of 1.40% [1][2] - The bank's capital adequacy ratio stood at 19.51%, indicating a strong capital position [1] Net Interest Margin Management - The bank is actively managing its asset-liability structure and pricing strategies to maintain a reasonable net interest margin [2] - The NIM decreased by 1 basis point quarter-on-quarter in Q2, but the bank remains confident in maintaining a competitive position among peers [2] Consumer Loan Policies - Recent subsidy policies for personal consumption loans and service industry loans are expected to lower borrowing costs and stimulate credit flow into consumer sectors [3] - The bank aims to enhance customer experience and streamline processes to support genuine consumer demand [3] Housing Loan Business Outlook - The bank anticipates better performance in housing loans this year compared to last year, supported by government policies aimed at stabilizing the real estate market [4][5] - The bank is adapting to changes in the housing market, particularly the increasing share of second-hand home transactions, by refining its service offerings [4]

Major Events - SMIC is planning to issue A-shares to acquire minority stakes in its subsidiary, with stock suspension starting from September 1, 2025, for up to 10 trading days. The transaction is not expected to constitute a major asset restructuring but is classified as a related party transaction [4] - China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation's A-shares will be delisted on September 5, 2025, with a conversion ratio of 1:0.1339 to China Shipbuilding's A-shares [5] - Kweichow Moutai has completed a share buyback of 3.9276 million shares, totaling 6 billion yuan, which will be used for capital reduction [6][7] Performance Overview - BYD reported a net profit of 15.511 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 13.79%, with revenue of 371.281 billion yuan, up 23.30% [8] - Wingtech Technology's net profit for the first half of 2025 was 474 million yuan, a significant increase of 237.36%, despite a revenue decline of 24.56% [9] - Pianzaihuang's net profit decreased by 16.22% to 1.442 billion yuan, with revenue down 4.81% [10] - Shanshan reported a net profit of 207 million yuan, up 1079.59%, with revenue growth of 11.78% [11] - China Rare Earth achieved a net profit of 162 million yuan, reversing a loss from the previous year, with revenue growth of 62.38% [12] - China Shipbuilding reported a net profit of 2.946 billion yuan, up 108.59%, with revenue growth of 11.96% [13] - Guotai Junan's net profit surged by 213.74% to 15.737 billion yuan, with revenue growth of 77.71% [15] - China Shenhua's net profit decreased by 12% to 24.641 billion yuan, with revenue down 18.3% [16] - Lattice Semiconductor's net profit increased by 95.41% to 1.159 billion yuan, with revenue growth of 58.17% [17] - Guotou Zhonglu reported a net profit of 25.08 million yuan, up 2149.03%, with revenue growth of 39.68% [18] - Jianfeng Group's net profit increased by 1196.93% to 618 million yuan, despite a revenue decline of 4.42% [19] - OmniVision's net profit for the first half of 2025 was 2.028 billion yuan, up 48.34%, with revenue growth of 15.42% [20] - Haili's net profit increased by 694% to 33.3546 million yuan, with revenue growth of 13.16% [21] - Huaxia Airlines reported a net profit of 251 million yuan, up 859%, with revenue growth of 12.41% [22] - BeiGene turned a profit with a net profit of 450 million yuan, compared to a loss of 287.7 million yuan in the previous year, with revenue growth of 46.03% [24] - China Merchants Bank's net profit was 74.93 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.25%, with a revenue decline of 1.73% [25] - Agricultural Bank of China reported a net profit of 139.51 billion yuan, up 2.7%, with revenue growth of 0.7% [26] - Bank of China reported a net profit of 117.591 billion yuan, with revenue growth compared to the previous year [27] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China reported a net profit of 168.103 billion yuan, with slight revenue growth [28] - Bank of Communications reported a net profit of 46.016 billion yuan, up 1.61%, with revenue growth of 0.72% [29] - China Construction Bank's net profit was 162.076 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.37%, with revenue growth of 2.95% [30]