Core Viewpoint - Haiguang Information Technology Co., Ltd. plans to merge with Zhongke Shuguang by issuing A-shares to all A-share shareholders of Shuguang Information Industry Co., Ltd. This transaction constitutes a related party transaction and a major asset restructuring [1] Group 1: Transaction Details - The transaction involves a share swap and the issuance of A-shares to raise supporting funds [1] - Both Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang will have no actual controlling party before and after the transaction [1] - The transaction does not qualify as a restructuring listing under Article 13 of the "Measures for the Administration of Major Asset Restructuring of Listed Companies" [1] Group 2: Approval Process - The transaction plan requires approval from the boards of directors and shareholders' meetings of both parties [1] - The transaction must also receive approval, authorization, registration, or consent from relevant securities regulatory authorities before it can be officially implemented [1]

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of Shuguang Data Infrastructure Innovation Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. by Haiguang Information through a share swap merger with Zhongke Shuguang is progressing, with Haiguang Information required to issue a comprehensive tender offer to shareholders of Shuguang Data after the merger is completed [1][2]. Group 1 - Haiguang Information has signed a share swap merger agreement with Zhongke Shuguang, where Haiguang will issue A-shares to all shareholders of Zhongke Shuguang in exchange for their shares [1]. - Following the completion of the merger, Zhongke Shuguang will be delisted, and Haiguang Information will inherit all assets, liabilities, businesses, personnel, contracts, and rights and obligations of Zhongke Shuguang [1][2]. - The tender offer is a legal obligation resulting from the indirect acquisition of Shuguang Data by Haiguang Information, and it is not intended to terminate the listing status of Shuguang Data [1][2]. Group 2 - The completion of the acquisition is contingent upon several approvals, including board resolutions from both Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang, shareholder meetings, and regulatory approvals from the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Shanghai Stock Exchange [2]. - Haiguang Information is actively advancing the necessary steps for the tender offer, but it cannot announce the full tender offer report within 60 days from the summary disclosure [2]. - The company will provide updates on the progress of the acquisition every 30 days until the full tender offer report is announced [2].

证券代码：688041 证券简称：海光信息 公告编号：2025-034 海光信息技术股份有限公司 关于重大资产重组的进展公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈 述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性依法承担法律责任。 一、本次交易的基本情况 自本次交易预案披露以来，公司及有关各方正在积极推进本次交易相关工作。 截至本公告披露日，本次交易相关的尽职调查工作正在推进中，公司将在本次交 易涉及的相关工作完成后，再次召开董事会审议本次交易的相关议案，并按照相 关法律法规的规定履行后续有关程序及信息披露义务。 三、风险提示 海光信息技术股份有限公司（以下简称"海光信息"或"公司"）拟通过向曙 光信息产业股份有限公司（以下简称"中科曙光"）全体 A 股换股股东发行 A 股 股票的方式换股吸收合并中科曙光并发行 A 股股票并募集配套资金（以下简称"本 次交易"）。本次交易构成关联交易，构成重大资产重组。本次交易前后，海光信 息均无实际控制人，本次交易不构成《上市公司重大资产重组管理办法》第十三 条规定的重组上市情形。 二、本次交易的进展情况 根据上海证券交易所的相关规定，经公司申 ...

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The financing balance of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board has decreased by 3.20 billion yuan, marking a continuous decline over three trading days, indicating a potential shift in investor sentiment and market dynamics [1]. Financing Balance - As of September 4, the total margin financing balance on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board is 225.62 billion yuan, down by 3.32 billion yuan from the previous trading day [1]. - The highest financing balance is held by SMIC at 11.22 billion yuan, followed by Cambrian and Haiguang Information with balances of 9.68 billion yuan and 7.54 billion yuan respectively [1]. - A total of 276 stocks saw an increase in financing balance, while 308 stocks experienced a decrease [1]. - Notable increases in financing balance include Haibo Sichuang (32.41%), Haizheng Materials (29.01%), and Baili Tianheng (23.60%) [1][2]. - Significant decreases were observed in Xinguang Optoelectronics (-32.58%), Delong Laser (-20.46%), and Haooubo (-18.84%) [1]. Securities Lending Balance - The total securities lending balance on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board is 736 million yuan, down by 43.83 million yuan from the previous trading day [1]. - The highest securities lending balance is held by Cambrian at 40 million yuan, followed by SMIC and Haiguang Information with balances of 37 million yuan and 36 million yuan respectively [2]. - A total of 75 stocks saw an increase in securities lending balance, while 202 stocks experienced a decrease [2]. - Notable increases in securities lending balance include Sainuo Medical (103.14%), Medisi (99.93%), and Yaokang Biological (72.23%) [2]. - Significant decreases were observed in Nuowei Zhan (-86.83%), Guoke Military Industry (-81.41%), and New Xiangwei (-76.43%) [2].

Core Viewpoint - The domestic AI chip industry is experiencing significant growth driven by strong demand for AI inference, with leading companies accumulating inventory and securing key materials to prepare for future market developments [1][4]. Group 1: Company Performance - Haiguang Information achieved a revenue of 5.464 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 45.21%, with a net profit of 1.201 billion yuan, up 40.78% [4]. - Cambricon Technologies reported a staggering revenue of 2.881 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4347.82%, and a net profit of 1.038 billion yuan, compared to a loss of 530 million yuan in the previous year, marking a growth of 295.85% [4]. - Longxin Zhongke's revenue reached 244 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.9%, but it still reported a net loss of 294 million yuan, which is a 23.53% increase in losses compared to the previous year [4]. Group 2: Inventory and Contracts - Cambricon's inventory stood at 2.69 billion yuan, accounting for 31.95% of total assets, with a 51.64% increase from the previous year [5]. - Contract liabilities for Cambricon surged to 543 million yuan, representing 6.45% of total assets, a dramatic increase of 61223.22% compared to the previous year [5]. - Haiguang Information's contract liabilities increased by 242.1% to 3.091 billion yuan, making up 9.57% of total assets, driven by customer prepayments [5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The domestic AI chip market is characterized by a diverse range of technology routes, with companies like Haiguang Information and Muxi actively competing against global giants like NVIDIA [8]. - ASIC customized chips are gaining traction, particularly among cloud computing firms, due to their tailored design for specific AI inference scenarios [8]. - The market share of domestic companies is growing, with Huawei HiSilicon holding approximately 23% of the AI acceleration chip market in China, while Muxi holds about 1% [8]. Group 4: Strategic Developments - Companies are focusing on deep collaboration within the industry chain to enhance the development of AI chip ecosystems, as highlighted by Haiguang Information's integration efforts with Zhongke Shuguang [13][14]. - Increased marketing expenditures by Haiguang Information, which rose by 185.83% to 203.4 million yuan, reflect a strategic push to expand market presence and ecosystem development [14]. - The domestic AI chip industry's rapid advancement is attributed to sustained R&D investments and a collaborative approach within the ecosystem [14].

Core Viewpoint - The domestic AI chip industry is experiencing significant growth driven by strong demand for AI inference, with leading companies accumulating finished products and reserving key materials to prepare for future market developments [1][4]. Group 1: Company Performance - Haiguang Information achieved a revenue of 5.464 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 45.21%, and a net profit of 1.201 billion yuan, up 40.78% [4]. - Cambricon Technologies reported a staggering revenue growth of 4347.82%, reaching 2.881 billion yuan, and a net profit of 1.038 billion yuan, compared to a loss of 530 million yuan in the previous year [4]. - Longxin Zhongke's revenue was 244 million yuan, a 10.9% increase, but it still faced a net loss of 294 million yuan, which is a 23.53% decline compared to the previous year [4]. Group 2: Inventory and Contracts - Cambricon's inventory increased by 51.64% to 2.69 billion yuan, accounting for 31.95% of total assets, while contract liabilities surged by 61223.22% to 543 million yuan, representing 6.45% of total assets [5][6]. - Haiguang Information's contract liabilities rose by 242.1% to 3.091 billion yuan, making up 9.57% of total assets, with inventory reaching 6.013 billion yuan, a 10.84% increase [6]. Group 3: Market Position and Competition - Domestic AI chip manufacturers are still in a position to increase their market share significantly, with various companies adopting different technological routes to compete [1][9]. - In the Chinese AI acceleration chip market for 2024, Nvidia holds a 66% market share, while domestic players like Huawei HiSilicon and Muxi account for approximately 23% and 1%, respectively [9]. - ASIC customized chips are gaining traction due to their tailored design for specific AI inference scenarios, attracting interest from major cloud computing companies [9]. Group 4: Ecosystem Development - The development of a collaborative and open industry chain environment is crucial for the sustained growth of the domestic AI chip ecosystem [13][16]. - Companies like Haiguang Information are focusing on deep collaboration across the industry chain to enhance the integration of hardware, software, and ecosystem [15]. - The rapid advancement of domestic AI chips is attributed to years of sustained R&D investment and a collective effort within the industry to foster an open ecosystem [16].

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a decline on September 4, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 1.25% to 3765.88 points, the Shenzhen Component Index down 2.83% to 12118.70 points, and the ChiNext Index dropping 4.25% to 2776.25 points. The total trading volume across the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 2.58 trillion yuan, an increase of 186.2 billion yuan from the previous trading day [2]. New Energy Sector - The new energy sector showed strong activity, particularly in photovoltaic, lithium battery, and energy storage segments, with notable individual stock performances such as Tianhong Lithium Battery hitting a 30% limit up and Shuneng Electric rising over 10%. The demand for energy storage has surged this year, leading to a significant increase in orders for domestic energy storage cell manufacturers [2]. - According to CITIC Securities, the battery manufacturers and leading integrators are expected to be the first to gain incremental profits, with the domestic energy storage business projected to break free from its previous unprofitable status by 2025. The energy storage industry is anticipated to reach a fundamental turning point due to high demand in the European and American markets, optimized supply, and price recovery [3]. Financial Sector - Financial stocks, including banks and brokerages, rebounded in the afternoon session, with Agricultural Bank of China rising over 5% and Postal Savings Bank of China nearly 3%, both reaching historical highs. The overall performance of the banking sector in the first half of 2025 is expected to meet expectations, with profit and revenue growth improving due to various financial policies stabilizing interest margins and alleviating liability pressures [4]. - The brokerage sector also saw gains, with Pacific Securities hitting the limit up and Huayin Securities rising nearly 6%. Historical data indicates a strong correlation between brokerage performance and market conditions, suggesting that the recent increase in A-share trading volume and price could attract active capital to this sector [4]. Technology Sector - The AI computing sector experienced a collective pullback, with several high-profile tech stocks declining significantly. Companies like Xinyi Technology and Tianfu Communication saw drops exceeding 10%. The trading volume in the electronics and communications sector reached approximately 25% of the total market, indicating a high level of trading congestion in these areas [5]. - The market is advised to explore other promising sectors beyond AI, as the rapid increase in trading volume may lead to short-term volatility without affecting mid-term market performance [5].

Core Viewpoint - The domestic AI chip industry is experiencing significant growth driven by strong demand for AI inference, with leading companies accumulating inventory and securing key materials to prepare for future market developments [2][3]. Financial Performance - Haiguang Information achieved a revenue of 5.464 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 45.21%, with a net profit of 1.201 billion yuan, up 40.78% [3]. - Cambrian's revenue surged to 2.881 billion yuan, marking a staggering year-on-year growth of 4347.82%, with a net profit of 1.038 billion yuan, compared to a loss of 530 million yuan in the previous year [3]. - Longxin Zhongke reported a revenue of 244 million yuan, a 10.9% increase year-on-year, but still faced a net loss of 294 million yuan, which is a 23.53% decline compared to the previous year [3]. Inventory and Contract Liabilities - Cambrian's inventory reached 2.69 billion yuan, accounting for 31.95% of total assets, with a 51.64% increase from the previous year [5]. - Cambrian's contract liabilities grew to 543 million yuan, representing 6.45% of total assets, a dramatic increase of 61223.22% year-on-year [5]. - Haiguang Information's contract liabilities rose by 242.1% to 3.091 billion yuan, making up 9.57% of total assets, driven by customer prepayments [5]. Market Dynamics - Domestic AI chip manufacturers are actively increasing inventory as part of strategic development considerations, with a focus on key raw materials like HBM and wafers [6][7]. - The domestic AI chip market is characterized by diverse technology routes, with companies like Haiguang Information and Cambrian competing in the GPU space, while others like Huawei HiSilicon and Cambrian focus on ASIC custom chips [7][8]. Commercialization Progress - Domestic AI chip companies have made notable strides in commercialization, with Huawei HiSilicon holding approximately 23% market share in the AI acceleration chip market in China [8]. - Cambrian's products are being deployed in key industries such as telecommunications, finance, and the internet, while Haiguang's CPU and DCU series are widely applicable in big data processing and AI [8][9]. Ecosystem Development - The development of a collaborative and open ecosystem is crucial for the sustained growth of the domestic AI chip industry, with companies like Haiguang Information emphasizing the need for deep collaboration across the supply chain [11][12]. - Increased marketing expenditures by Haiguang Information, which rose by 185.83% to 203.4 million yuan, reflect efforts to expand market presence and enhance ecosystem development [12].

Group 1: Industry Overview - The performance of companies in emerging industries, particularly integrated circuits, has shown significant improvement, reflecting the optimization and upgrading of China's economic structure [1] - The number of integrated circuit companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board has reached 120, accounting for 60% of the total number of A-share companies in this sector [1] - In the first half of the year, these 120 integrated circuit companies achieved a total revenue of 160.04 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%, and a net profit of 13.1 billion yuan, up 62% [1] Group 2: AI Chip Companies - Companies producing AI computing chips have experienced explosive growth due to the surge in demand for computing power driven by AI technology [2] - For instance, Cambrian Technology Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 2.881 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a staggering increase of 4,300% year-on-year [2] - Other companies like Haiguang Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Montage Technology Co., Ltd. also reported significant revenue growth of 45% and 58%, respectively [2] Group 3: Consumer Electronics and Chips - The dual drive of national subsidies and AI technology has effectively stimulated the consumer market, leading to a structural recovery in categories like smartphones and tablets [3] - Companies such as Tailing Microelectronics and SmartSens Technology have reported substantial revenue increases of 37.72% and 54.11%, respectively, in the first half of the year [3] - The wearable market's growth has also contributed to the revenue increase for companies like Hengxuan Technology, which saw a 26.58% rise in revenue [3] Group 4: Wafer Manufacturing - The domestic wafer manufacturing sector has shown steady growth, with four major wafer foundry companies achieving a combined revenue of 49.059 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.80% [4] - SMIC reported a revenue of 32.348 billion yuan, up 23.14%, and a net profit of 1.646 billion yuan, reflecting a 39.76% increase [4] - The capacity utilization rates of these companies are close to full capacity, indicating a robust foundation for industry development [4] Group 5: Mergers and Acquisitions - Leading wafer companies are pursuing growth through mergers and acquisitions to enhance their production capacity and technological capabilities [5][6] - For example, Huahong Semiconductor plans to acquire Shanghai Huahong Microelectronics, which is expected to add 38,000 pieces per month of new capacity [6] - Chip Alliance's acquisition of a minority stake in a related company is also aimed at strengthening its service capabilities in emerging markets like new energy vehicles [6] Group 6: Equipment and Materials - The semiconductor equipment sector continues to experience high demand driven by domestic substitution and technological breakthroughs [7] - Companies like Zhongwei Semiconductor Equipment and Shenzhen Zhongke Feicai Technology reported significant revenue growth, with Zhongwei's sales reaching approximately 3.781 billion yuan, a 40.12% increase [7] - The materials segment also saw positive performance, with leading companies like Anji Microelectronics achieving revenue growth of 43.17% [7]

Core Insights - The performance of companies in the integrated circuit sector on the STAR Market has shown significant growth, reflecting the optimization and upgrading of China's economic structure [1] - The demand for AI computing power has surged, leading to substantial growth in general-purpose chips such as servers and CPUs [1][2] Group 1: Integrated Circuit Companies - A total of 120 integrated circuit companies on the STAR Market achieved a combined revenue of 160.04 billion yuan in the first half of the year, representing a year-on-year growth of 24% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 13.1 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 62% [1] - The second quarter saw a revenue and net profit growth of 17% and 72% respectively, indicating a robust recovery [1] Group 2: AI Chip Companies - Companies like Cambricon Technologies reported a revenue of 2.881 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a staggering increase of 4,300% year-on-year [2] - Haiguang Information Technology achieved a revenue of 5.464 billion yuan and a net profit of 1.201 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 45% and 41% respectively [2] - Advanced packaging companies such as Yongxi Electronics saw a revenue increase of 23.37% and a net profit surge of 150.45% [2] Group 3: Audio and Imaging Companies - TaiLing Microelectronics reported a revenue of 503 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.72%, and a net profit of 101 million yuan, up 274.58% [3] - STMicroelectronics achieved a revenue of 3.786 billion yuan and a net profit of 397 million yuan, with year-on-year growth of 54.11% and 164.93% respectively [3] - Hengxuan Technology's revenue reached 1.938 billion yuan, growing 26.58% year-on-year, with a net profit increase of 106.45% [3] Group 4: Wafer Manufacturing Companies - The four wafer foundry companies on the STAR Market achieved a combined revenue of 49.059 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 21.80%, and a net profit of 2.537 billion yuan, up 55.89% [4] - SMIC reported a revenue of 32.348 billion yuan, a 23.14% increase, and a net profit of 1.646 billion yuan, growing 39.76% [4] - Hefei Integrated Circuit's revenue and net profit reached 5.198 billion yuan and 332 million yuan, with year-on-year growth of 18.21% and 77.61% respectively [4] Group 5: Mergers and Acquisitions - Leading wafer companies are pursuing mergers and acquisitions to enhance growth and acquire quality capacity and technology [5][6] - Huahong Semiconductor plans to integrate Shanghai Huahong Microelectronics, which is expected to add 38,000 pieces/month of new capacity [6] - Chip Alliance's acquisition of minority stakes in Xinchuan Integrated Circuit Manufacturing is expected to enhance service capabilities in emerging markets like new energy vehicles [6] Group 6: Equipment and Materials Sector - The semiconductor equipment sector continues to thrive due to strong domestic substitution demand and technological breakthroughs [7] - Companies like Zhongwei Semiconductor Equipment reported a revenue increase of approximately 40.12% to 3.781 billion yuan [7] - The materials segment also showed strong growth, with leading companies like Anji Microelectronics achieving a revenue increase of 43.17% [7]