Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [2][8] Core Views - The company's Q1 2025 performance exceeded expectations, with revenue of 12.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.92%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.41 billion yuan, up 53.98% year-on-year [5][8] - The domestic engineering machinery market is showing signs of recovery, with significant growth in excavator and loader sales, while overseas sales continue to grow, with a 15.17% increase in Q1 [8] - The company's profitability and cash flow are improving, with a gross margin of 28.67% and a net cash flow from operating activities of 740 million yuan, up 140.96% year-on-year [8] - The company maintains a leading market share in traditional products and is expanding its presence in emerging markets, particularly in agricultural machinery [8] - The company is aggressively expanding its global footprint, with over 430 overseas service points and new manufacturing plants in Hungary and Germany [8] - Profit forecasts for 2025-2027 are maintained, with net profits expected to be 4.85 billion, 6.30 billion, and 7.84 billion yuan respectively, corresponding to PE ratios of 14X, 11X, and 9X [8] Financial Data and Earnings Forecast - Total revenue for Q1 2025 is reported at 12.12 billion yuan, with an expected total revenue of 53.26 billion yuan for the full year [7] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q1 2025 is 1.41 billion yuan, with an expected net profit of 4.85 billion yuan for the full year [7] - The company’s gross margin is projected to be 27.9% for 2025, with a return on equity (ROE) of 8.2% [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the humanoid robot industry, indicating that the industry index is expected to outperform the benchmark index by more than 10% [29]. Core Insights - The humanoid robot concept index increased by 2.82% from May 6 to May 9, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.82 percentage points. Year-to-date, the humanoid robot index has risen by 38.21%, surpassing the CSI 300 index by 37.53 percentage points [2][11]. - Key companies in the humanoid robot sector are actively developing new technologies and products, with significant investments and collaborations being reported [3][4][22]. Weekly Market Review - The humanoid robot index saw a weekly increase of 2.82%, with notable performers including AVIC Chengfei, which had the highest weekly gain of 35.97%, while Xianglou New Materials experienced the largest decline at -8.77% [15][11]. - The report highlights the rapid growth and interest in the humanoid robot sector, driven by technological advancements and increased market demand [5][3]. Weekly Hotspots Review Policy Developments - The Beijing humanoid robot open-source community was launched in April 2025, aimed at fostering global collaboration among developers [3][18]. - The city of Foshan is accelerating the development of its humanoid robot industry with a comprehensive action plan for 2025-2030, including a significant investment in a multimodal robot training facility [3][18]. Product Technology Iteration - The deployment of the "Kua Fu humanoid robot" in Mianyang, Sichuan, as a traffic guide demonstrates the practical application of humanoid robots in urban settings [19]. - The 2025 World Robot Expo is set to showcase nearly 50 leading humanoid robot companies, indicating a growing interest in the sector [19][20]. Investment and Financing - IndustrialNext, a company focused on embodied intelligence, completed a multi-million dollar Series A funding round led by Khosla Ventures, highlighting the investment interest in the humanoid robot space [21][3]. - Several companies, including New Era and Zhonglian Heavy Industry, are advancing their humanoid robot projects, with plans for product launches and technology development [22][24]. Key Company Announcements - New Era plans to launch its embodied intelligence/humanoid robot by the end of 2025, while Zhonglian Heavy Industry is accelerating its humanoid robot business development [22][24]. - Far East Cable has successfully applied its cables in the production of humanoid robots, showcasing the integration of components in the industry [24].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the humanoid robot industry, indicating that the industry index is expected to outperform the benchmark index by more than 10% [29]. Core Insights - The humanoid robot concept index increased by 2.82% from May 6 to May 9, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.82 percentage points. Year-to-date, the humanoid robot index has risen by 38.21%, surpassing the CSI 300 index by 37.53 percentage points [11][15]. - Key companies in the humanoid robot sector are actively developing new technologies and products, with significant investments and collaborations being reported [4][22]. Weekly Market Review - The humanoid robot index saw a weekly increase of 2.82%, with notable performers including AVIC Chengfei, which had the highest weekly gain of 35.97%, while Xianglou New Materials experienced the largest decline at -8.77% [11][15]. - The report highlights the rapid growth and interest in the humanoid robot sector, driven by technological advancements and increased investment [5]. Weekly Hotspots Review Policy Developments - The Beijing humanoid robot open-source community was launched in April 2025, aimed at fostering global developer collaboration and accelerating technological breakthroughs in the industry [18]. - The city of Foshan is advancing its "Action Plan for Accelerating the Development of the Intelligent Robot Industry (2025-2030)," with plans to invest 200 million yuan in establishing a comprehensive training facility for humanoid robots [18]. Product Technology Iteration - The deployment of the "Kua Fu humanoid robot" in Mianyang, Sichuan, as a traffic guide demonstrates the practical application of humanoid robots in urban settings [19]. - The 2025 World Robot Expo is set to feature nearly 50 leading companies, including Tesla, showcasing advancements in humanoid robotics [19]. Investment and Financing - IndustrialNext, a company focused on embodied intelligence, completed a multi-million dollar Series A funding round led by Khosla Ventures, indicating strong investor interest in the sector [21]. - Notable companies such as New Era and Zoomlion are accelerating their development of humanoid robots, with plans to launch new products by the end of 2025 [22][24]. Key Company Announcements - New Era plans to launch embodied intelligence/humanoid robots by the end of 2025, while Zoomlion is focusing on developing its humanoid robot business as part of its growth strategy [22][24]. - Far East Cable has successfully applied its cables in the production of UBTECH humanoid robots, showcasing the integration of components in the industry [24].

长沙晚报掌上长沙5月12日讯（全媒体记者 周辉霞 通讯员 李家宇）今天，经过浏阳河黄兴大桥的市民，在远眺长 沙国际会展中心时，会发现那里赫然矗立起一位"钢铁巨无霸"。是的，第四届长沙国际工程机械展览会最高、最 大的装备——中联重科全球最大吨位4000吨级全地面起重机今天完成现场的组装调试，高高耸立在中联重科外展 区，准备迎接来自五湖四海的机甲爱好者。 新能源装备是此次中联重科展出的另一大亮点。ZRT500V4纯电轮胎起重机、行业首款氢能源泵车、全球首创最 大百吨级混动矿卡，以及纯电动高空作业机械、大马力拖拉机、小麦机、工业车辆等一系列新能源设备，展现中 联重科在绿色动力、节能减排方面的领先实力。 除硬核装备外，中联重科还将集中展示一系列"软实力"创新成果，包括纯电动无人驾驶机群协同现场演示、塔机 远程操控系统、智慧指挥中心以及智慧矿山、智慧服务等解决方案。这些数字化、智能化成果共同勾勒出行业发 展智慧图景。 除了这台最具份量的设备之外，还有众多标杆性设备将在展会现场绽放光彩，全面展示中联重科在高端化、智能 化、数字化、绿色化等方面的创新成果。 此次中联重科参展面积近9000平方米，新一代工程起重机械、混凝土机 ...

Group 1 - The Shanghai Composite Index opened high and the CSI 300 Machinery Manufacturing Index reported 5990.16 points [1] - The CSI 300 Machinery Manufacturing Index has increased by 4.51% in the past month, 2.70% in the past three months, and 4.12% year-to-date [2] - The CSI 300 Index categorizes its 300 sample stocks into 11 primary industries, 35 secondary industries, over 90 tertiary industries, and more than 200 quaternary industries [2] Group 2 - The top ten weights in the CSI 300 Machinery Manufacturing Index are: Huichuan Technology (18.27%), Sany Heavy Industry (14.28%), CRRC Corporation (10.71%), Weichai Power (9.94%), XCMG (9.0%), China Shipbuilding (8.24%), China Heavy Industry (6.03%), Hengli Hydraulic (4.98%), Zoomlion (4.63%), and Yutong Bus (4.29%) [2] - The market segments of the CSI 300 Machinery Manufacturing Index are composed of 54.62% from the Shanghai Stock Exchange and 45.38% from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [2] Group 3 - The industry composition of the CSI 300 Machinery Manufacturing Index includes: Engineering Machinery (27.91%), Electric Motors and Industrial Control Automation (18.27%), Shipbuilding and Other Marine Equipment (17.25%), Commercial Vehicles (15.10%), Urban Rail and Railways (13.81%), Fluid Machinery (4.98%), and Other Specialized Machinery (2.68%) [3] - The index sample is adjusted every six months, with adjustments implemented on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December each year [3] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with temporary adjustments made in response to changes in the CSI 300 Index samples [3]

机械设备行业 标配（维持） 关注出口链及科技成长等细分领域 机械设备行业 2024 年报及 2025 年一季报业绩综述 投资要点： ◼ 业绩：2025Q1归母净利润环比显著改善。2024年申万机械设备板块营收 为199957.67亿元，同比增长4.99%；归母净利润为1053.07亿元，同比下 降8.07%。2025Q1营收为4540.09亿元，同比增长10.16%，环比下降22.35%； 归母净利润为328.14亿元，同比增长24.44%，环比增长172.67%。2024年 营收同比保持小幅增长，利润端承压。从季度来看，2025Q1归母净利润 环比改善明显。行业连续三个季度盈利能力环比下降后回升，2025Q1毛 利率、净利率分别环比提升0.76pct、5.41pct。 ◼ 投资建议：维持标配评级。 自动化设备：25Q1业绩压力仍存，多因素助力景气回暖。2025Q1自动化 设备整体业绩仍承压，工控、机器人、激光设备等细分领域利润端环比 改善，归母净利润分别环比增长26.65%、113.81%、86.88%；毛利率分别 环比提升2.21pct、6.71pct、3.21pct；净利率分别环比提升4.18pct、 ...

行业研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 工程机械行业点评报告 4 月挖机出口表现亮眼，看好海外需求加速 推荐（维持） 复苏 风险提示：国内经济复苏趋缓；市场竞争加剧；原材料价格波动。 重点公司盈利预测、估值及投资评级 邮箱：chenhongyang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524100002 | | | | EPS（元） | | | PE（倍） | | PB（倍） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 简称 | 股价（元） | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2025E | 评级 | | 三一重工 | 19.72 | 1.02 | 1.28 | 1.60 | 19.25 | 15.46 | 12.30 | 2.19 | 强推 | | 恒立液压 | 76.10 | 2.14 | 2.56 | 3.09 | 35.52 | 29.69 | 24.62 | 5.73 | 强推 | | 中联重科 | 7.63 | 0.58 | 0.70 | 0.8 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the engineering machinery sector, indicating a potential upgrade to a comprehensive prosperity phase [2][9]. Core Insights - The recovery pace of excavators is accelerating, with the sector gradually transitioning towards comprehensive prosperity. In 2024 and the first four months of 2025, total excavator sales reached 201,100 and 83,500 units, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 3.1% and 21.4% [2][9]. - The main drivers of revenue growth in 2024 were exports, while domestic demand recovery is expected to further enhance growth in 2025 [8][20]. - The sector's overall revenue and profit performance showed positive growth in 2024, with a significant acceleration in growth in the first quarter of 2025 [20][27]. Summary by Sections 1. Operating Performance - The engineering machinery sector has shown a return to an upward revenue trajectory, with total revenue of 331.92 billion and 90.365 billion yuan in 2024 and Q1 2025, respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth of 2.81% and 10.17% [20][25]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 25.373 billion and 8.685 billion yuan for the same periods, with year-on-year increases of 13.58% and 32.79% [20][25]. 1.1 Market Performance - The engineering machinery sector has consistently outperformed the broader market, with a cumulative increase of 22.86% in 2024 compared to 16.2% for the CSI 300 index [14][15]. - Key catalysts for this performance include macroeconomic policy adjustments and the ongoing recovery of domestic demand [14][15]. 1.2 Growth Potential - The report indicates a shift from an "export-only" growth model to a "dual-core" model driven by both domestic and international demand [20][27]. - The sector's international business expansion has helped mitigate the impact of domestic demand fluctuations [20][27]. 1.3 Profitability - Profitability has improved, with the gross profit margin for 2024 and Q1 2025 at 25.08% and 24.61%, respectively, reflecting year-on-year increases of 1.23 percentage points and 0.21 percentage points [8][20]. - The net profit margin for the same periods was 7.96% and 9.83%, with year-on-year increases of 0.85 percentage points and 1.56 percentage points [8][20]. 1.4 Quality of Operations - The sector has seen a significant improvement in operating cash flow, achieving 32.869 billion yuan in 2024, with a net cash ratio of 1.3, indicating strong risk management capabilities [8][20]. 2. Engineering Machinery - The excavator segment is experiencing high growth, while non-excavator categories are stabilizing, indicating a potential upgrade to comprehensive prosperity [9][10]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on leading manufacturers and component suppliers within the engineering machinery sector [9][10]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading manufacturers of complete machinery, component manufacturers, and high-altitude/ forklift manufacturers, as the sector is expected to experience a revenue inflection point in 2025 [9][10].

2025 年 5 月 9 日 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 工程机械产业链梳理 证券研究报告 上游 原材料与核心零部件 中游 主机制造商 下游 应用领域 钢铁 液压件 ◼ 恒立液压：油缸、泵阀 ◼ 艾迪精密：液压破碎锤、泵阀、马达 ◼ 长龄液压：中央回转接头、张紧装置 发动机 基建 采矿业 房地产 2023年销量份额 （剔除叉车） 高空作业平台 34% 挖掘机 32% 装载机 17% 起重机 12% 压路机 2% 平地机 1% 主要机种 ◼ 三一重工：挖掘机、混凝土机械、起重机 ◼ 中联重科：起重机、混凝土机械、挖掘机、 高空作业平台 ◼ 徐工机械：起重机、挖掘机、高空作业平 台、混凝土机械 ◼ 柳工：装载机、挖掘机 ◼ … 采矿业 数据来源：中国工程机械工业协会，东吴证券研究所 2 工程机械板块相关公司 工程机械行业2024年报&2025年一季报总结 内需复苏超预期，工程机械行业有望迎来国内外共振 首席证券分析师：周尔双 执业证书编号：S0600515110002 联系邮箱：zhouersh@dwzq.com.cn • 我们选取了A股13家主营业务为工程机械的上市公司进行分析，选取公司及细分产品领域如下 ...

看好公司未来 在外销持续+内销共振+产业梯队拓展这一框架下的长期增长潜力，调整公司 2025/2026/2027 年EPS 为0.60 元/0.73 元/0.79 元,参考可比公司，给予公司2025 年15 倍PE，上调目标价 至9.00 元，增持。 公司业绩快速增长，经营质量持续提升。2025Q1 单季度营业收入为121.17 亿元，同比增长2.92%；归 母净利润为14.10 亿元，同比增长53.98%；扣非归母净利润为8.74 亿元，同比增长12.40%。盈利能力快 速提升。2025Q1 公司销售毛利率为28.67%，同比+0.21pct；销售净利率为12.51%，同比+3.84pct。 2025Q1 期间费用率为17.74%，同比下降0.21pct。2025Q1 经营性现金流净额为7.40 亿元，同比大幅增 长，同比增长140.96%。整体来看，公司业绩快速增长，回款能力保持稳定，经营性现金流净额大幅增 长。 本报告导读： 公司业绩快速增长，盈利质量持续提升。看好公司未来在外销持续+内销共振+产业梯队拓展这一框架 下的长期增长潜力。 投资要点： 全球化布局逐步完善，海外收入持续增长。2024Q1 公司 ...