Core Viewpoint - The special graphite industry is experiencing significant growth driven by increasing demand in various sectors such as photovoltaics, semiconductors, and new energy batteries, supported by government policies and technological advancements [1][13]. Industry Overview - Special graphite, characterized by a carbon content greater than 99.99%, is essential in strategic emerging industries due to its high strength, density, and purity [3]. - The demand for special graphite in China is projected to grow from 115,000 tons in 2019 to 250,000 tons by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.80% [1][13]. Market Demand and Supply - The production of special graphite in China increased from 60,000 tons in 2019 to 134,100 tons in 2023, with a slight decline expected in 2024 to 121,300 tons, reflecting a 9.5% decrease from the previous year [11]. - The market for isotropic graphite is dominated by fine structure graphite, which accounted for 111,616 tons in 2024, despite a 9.33% decline from 2023 [11]. Technological Characteristics - Special graphite materials possess key physical and chemical properties, including high volume density, compressive strength, and low resistivity, which are critical for various applications [5][6]. Policy Support - The Chinese government has implemented several policies to promote the development of the special graphite industry, including the inclusion of high-performance graphite in encouraged categories for investment [7][9]. Competitive Landscape - The special graphite industry in China is characterized by a relatively low concentration of large-scale enterprises, with key players including Wuxing New Materials, Chengdu Carbon Materials, and Ningxin New Materials [17][19]. - The industry is witnessing a shift towards domestic production of high-end graphite products, reducing reliance on imports [15][23]. Future Trends - The demand for high-end special graphite products is expected to increase, particularly in sectors like photovoltaics and lithium batteries, with annual growth rates projected to exceed 20% [26]. - Environmental policies are pushing the industry towards greener and more sustainable practices, emphasizing energy efficiency and resource recycling [24].

Financial Performance - The company's asset-liability ratio for 2024 is 68.49%, indicating a high level of debt. The company plans to optimize its capital structure to reduce this ratio by 4.28 percentage points through financing structure optimization and improved capital efficiency [4] - In 2024, the net cash flow from operating activities was CNY 1.504 billion, a 9.95% increase compared to the previous year [8] Market Expansion and Strategy - The company aims to strengthen its presence in new markets, particularly in the Middle East and Africa, by enhancing personnel allocation and providing comprehensive production operation services [5][7] - In 2025, the company will focus on high-end, green, and intelligent development trends in the steel industry, integrating internal and external innovation resources to upgrade core equipment and technologies [5][7] Competitive Advantages - The company's core competitive advantage lies in its technological innovation, specializing in low-carbon metallurgy technology and providing integrated green engineering services throughout the lifecycle [6] - With nearly 30 years of international experience, the company possesses strong capabilities in managing large-scale international engineering projects and market integration [6] Industry Trends - The steel industry is entering a new phase of "reduction and quality improvement," with overall steel demand declining due to a slowdown in infrastructure construction and the peak of the real estate sector [6] - The company plans to leverage its engineering technology advantages to seize opportunities in industry consolidation and low-carbon transformation [6] Project Updates - The company successfully launched the Tosyali Phase IV green low-carbon steel plant in Algeria, which is the largest electric furnace project in the country [9][10] - The MMK 2.5 million tons/year coking project, utilizing the company's proprietary technology, has also been successfully completed [10] Internationalization Plans - In 2025, the company will maintain its international strategy while focusing on risk prevention, aiming to deepen existing markets and explore new clients in the Middle East and Africa [12]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Most of the covered companies have investment ratings such as "Buy" and "Add", including China National Building Material Co., Ltd., China National Steel & Machinery Corporation, etc. [21][24] 2. Core Viewpoints - Suggest paying attention to investment opportunities related to the Belt and Road Initiative, including four major international engineering companies and companies like Shanghai Harbor and Keda Manufacturing. [3][18] - Although the real - estate market is on the path of stabilizing after a series of policies since the December 2024 Politburo meeting, it still needs to be consolidated in April, and continuous policy support is expected. [3] - Currently, it is recommended to focus on companies such as Honglu Steel Structure, China Jushi, etc., due to factors like improved foreign trade environment, expected increase in downstream demand, and product price increases. [3] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - Special Topic: Focus on Belt and Road - Related Investment Opportunities - The Belt and Road Initiative aims to achieve infrastructure connectivity and sustainable development among countries along the routes. After more than a decade of construction, the infrastructure connectivity among countries along the routes has taken shape, with significant growth in railway transportation and an increase in the proportion of trade with BRI countries in China's total foreign trade. [3][5][8] - Investment opportunities related to the Belt and Road Initiative are suggested, including four major international engineering companies (Northern International, Sinomach, Sinoma International, and Sino - steel International) and companies like Shanghai Harbor and Keda Manufacturing. [3][18] 3.2 Profit Forecasts and Valuations of Main Covered Companies - The report provides profit forecasts and valuations for multiple companies from 2024 to 2027, including EPS, PE, PB, etc., and gives investment ratings such as "Buy" and "Add". [21][24] 3.3 Weekly Market Review - In the weekly market, the building and building materials industries showed different degrees of decline. Among them, the building index and building materials index both decreased, and different sub - sectors also had varying performance. [28][30][32] - Infrastructure public REITs also had different price fluctuations, with an average weekly increase of 1.73%, a monthly increase of 4.23%, and significant increases in the year - to - date and since IPO. [36][37] 3.4 Aggregate Data Tracking - In the real - estate market, data on new construction, construction, completion, and sales areas showed different trends. In addition, data on land transactions, real - estate transactions, social financing, and infrastructure investment are also provided. [39][48][58] - The new - signed contract data of eight major construction central enterprises from 2022Q1 to 2025Q1 are presented, showing different growth rates in different quarters. [87] 3.5 High - Frequency Data Tracking - High - frequency data on various building materials such as cement, glass, photovoltaic glass, fiberglass, carbon fiber, and magnesium sand are provided, including price, production, inventory, etc. [99][102][110] - Data on upstream raw material prices and physical workloads are also included, such as waste paper, PVC, HDPE prices, and high - altitude machine rental rates, excavator working hours, etc. [148][156]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction and decoration industry [1] Core Views - Infrastructure investment remains stable, with a focus on water conservancy and cleanroom engineering sectors [1] - The first four months of 2025 saw a 5.8% year-on-year increase in infrastructure investment, with notable growth in water management (30.7%), water transportation (26.9%), and air transportation (13.9%) [10][15] - The report highlights the resilience of the economy despite external pressures, with construction material retail sales showing a significant increase of 9.7% in April [15] Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The report notes that the overseas contracting business is expected to benefit from the Belt and Road Initiative, with new contract amounts reaching $76.59 billion, a 22.4% year-on-year increase [2][11] - Companies involved in specialized engineering sectors, energy conservation, and new energy infrastructure are anticipated to see growth opportunities [11] Market Performance - The construction and decoration sector experienced a decline of 0.97% in the week of May 19-23, 2025, while the broader market indices showed smaller declines [5] - The report suggests that the performance of construction companies remains stable, with a focus on state-owned enterprises and local government enterprises for potential valuation recovery [10] Policy and Economic Data - The report emphasizes the importance of proactive macroeconomic policies to support infrastructure investment, with expectations for increased fiscal policy support in the second quarter [10][15] - The construction PMI showed a decline, indicating weaker project expectations, which necessitates close monitoring of funding and policy impacts [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the construction and engineering industry [11]. Core Insights - The report highlights fluctuations in infrastructure investment growth and emphasizes the importance of subsequent funding implementation [2]. - Fixed investment growth is declining, with a drop in the PMI for both manufacturing and construction sectors [6][19]. - The construction sector is experiencing pressure on orders, with a notable decline in new orders and employment indices [6][39]. Summary by Sections Investment & Orders - In April, the manufacturing PMI fell below 50, and the construction PMI also decreased, with new orders and employment indices at 39.6% and 37.8% respectively. The construction PMI was 51.9%, down 4.4 percentage points year-on-year and 1.5 percentage points month-on-month [6][19]. - Fixed asset investment from January to April reached CNY 14.7 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%, with narrow infrastructure investment at CNY 4.9 trillion, up 5.8% year-on-year [22][23]. Physical Workload - Cement output has shown a year-on-year decline, while demand for cement in infrastructure remains relatively stable. From January to April, cement production decreased by 2.8% year-on-year [8][30]. Project Funding - The funding availability rate for construction projects is stable, with a slight improvement in housing construction. As of May 13, the funding availability rate was 59.1%, with non-housing projects at 60.65% and housing projects at 51.33% [9][30]. - The issuance of special bonds has accelerated, with a total of CNY 13.68 trillion issued year-to-date, which is CNY 5.12 trillion more than the previous year [9][30].

证券代码：000928 证券简称：中钢国际 公告编号：2025-22 中钢国际工程技术股份有限公司 关于参加 2025 年吉林辖区上市公司投资者网上集体接待日活动 的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚 假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 本次活动将采用网络远程的方式举行，投资者可登录"全景路演"网站 （http://rs.p5w.net）、关注微信公众号（名称：全景财经）或下载全景路演 APP 的方式参与本次互动交流。 活动时间为 2025 年 5 月 27 日（周二）15:00-16:30。届时公司副总经理、财 务总监、董事会秘书袁陆生将在线就公司 2024 年度业绩、公司治理、发展战略、 经营状况等投资者关心的问题，与投资者进行沟通与交流，欢迎广大投资者踊跃 参与！ 特此公告。 中钢国际工程技术股份有限公司董事会 2025 年 5 月 21 日 为进一步加强与投资者的互动交流，中钢国际工程技术股份有限公司（以下 简称"公司"）将参加由吉林省证券业协会、深圳市全景网络有限公司共同举办 的"2025 年吉林辖区上市公司投资者网上集体接待日活动"，现将有关事项公 告如下： ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction and engineering sector [6] Core Insights - The construction sector experienced its first annual revenue decline in 2024, with a YoY decrease of 4.10%, and a net profit decline of 14.4% due to multiple pressures including a slowdown in real estate construction and traditional infrastructure investment [1][15] - The sector is expected to enter a phase of deep integration, with potential for performance improvement in the latter half of 2025 as policies take effect and the high base effect diminishes [1][21] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - In 2024, the construction sector's revenue was 8.7 trillion yuan, marking a YoY decline of 4.10%, while net profit was 168.9 billion yuan, down 14.4% [15] - The sector's gross profit margin improved slightly to 10.96%, but the net profit margin decreased to 1.94% [15][24] Financial Performance - The sector's financial expenses increased, leading to a decline in net profit margins, with a financial expense ratio of 0.86%, up 0.11 percentage points YoY [2][39] - The cash flow situation showed a net outflow of 209.7 billion yuan, a reduction of 22 billion yuan YoY, indicating some improvement in cash flow management [2][46] Subsector Analysis - Among the subsectors, only international engineering saw a profit increase of 5.5%, while other subsectors like large-scale infrastructure and chemical engineering experienced declines of 11.5% and 1.2%, respectively [3][52] - The resilience of large state-owned enterprises in the international market contrasts with the significant pressures faced by smaller and private firms [3][52] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-dividend value state-owned enterprises such as China State Construction, China Communications Construction, and Sichuan Road and Bridge, which are expected to benefit from stable demand and improving cash flow [5][9] - The report highlights growth opportunities in specialized engineering sectors, particularly in data centers and cleanroom engineering, which are anticipated to see rapid demand growth [5][9]

Core Points - The annual general meeting of shareholders for China Steel International Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. was held on May 15, 2025, with a total of 325 shareholders present, representing 820,085,514 shares, which is 57.1630% of the total voting shares [4][5] - All resolutions proposed during the meeting were approved without any dissenting votes [2][3] Meeting Details - The meeting was conducted in a hybrid format, combining in-person and online participation, and was presided over by the vice chairman Zhao Shukun [4] - The legal opinion provided by Beijing Jiayuan Law Firm confirmed that the meeting's procedures and voting were in compliance with relevant laws and regulations [17] Voting Results - Proposal 1 regarding the 2024 annual report received 99.9221% approval from the voting shares [7] - Proposal 2 concerning the 2024 board work report was approved with 99.9102% [8] - Proposal 3 on the 2024 supervisory board work report achieved 99.9199% approval [9] - Proposal 4 regarding the internal control evaluation report was approved with 99.8802% [10] - Proposal 5 on the 2024 financial settlement report received 99.9208% approval [11] - Proposal 6 concerning the profit distribution plan for 2024 was approved with 99.9467% [12] - Proposal 7 on the special report of the use of raised funds was approved with 99.9216% [13] - Proposal 8 regarding the 2025 annual investment plan received 99.9354% approval [14] - Proposal 9 on the remuneration report for directors, supervisors, and senior management was approved with 99.8585% [15] - Proposal 10 concerning the ratification of daily related party transactions was approved with 99.8818% [16]

证券代码：000928 证券简称：中钢国际 公告编号：2025-21 中钢国际工程技术股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会决议公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚 假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 特别提示： 1. 本次股东大会未出现否决议案的情形。 2. 本次股东大会未涉及变更前次股东大会决议的情形。 一、会议召开和出席情况 1. 本次股东大会于2025年5月15日下午在北京市海淀区海淀大街8号中钢 国际广场26层会议室以现场与网络相结合的方式召开，会议召集人为公司董事 会，会议由公司副董事长赵恕昆主持。本次会议的召开与表决程序符合《公司 法》《上市公司股东大会规则》等有关法律、行政法规、部门规章、规范性文 件和《公司章程》的规定。 2. 股东出席的总体情况：通过现场和网络投票的股东325人，代表股份 820,085,514股，占公司有表决权股份总数的57.1630％。其中：通过现场投票的 股东2人，代表股份698,021,905股，占公司有表决权股份总数的48.6547％。通过 网络投票的股东323人，代表股份122,063,609股，占公司有表决权股份总数的 8.508 ...

2024 年年度股东大会的 法律意见书 嘉源(2025)-04-298 北京市嘉源律师事务所 关于中钢国际工程技术股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会的 法律意见书 西城区复兴门内大街 158 号远洋大厦 4 楼 中国·北京 北京 BEIJING·上海 SHANGHAI·深圳 SHENZHEN·香港 HONG KONG·广州 GUANGZHOU·西安 XI'AN 致：中钢国际工程技术股份有限公司 北京市嘉源律师事务所 关于中钢国际工程技术股份有限公司 北京市嘉源律师事务所（以下简称"本所"）接受中钢国际工程技术股份有 限公司（以下简称"公司"）的委托，根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简 称"《公司法》"）《上市公司股东会规则》（以下简称"《股东会规则》"） 等现行有效的法律、行政法规、部门规章、规范性文件（以下简称"法律法规"） 以及《中钢国际工程技术股份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章程》"）的 有关规定，指派本所律师对公司 2024 年年度股东大会（以下简称"本次股东大 会"）进行见证，并依法出具本法律意见书。 为出具本法律意见书，本所指派律师现场见证了本次股东大会，查阅了公司 提供的与本次股东大会 ...