插播： 5月15日，"电动交通&数字能源SiC技术应用及供应链升级大会"活动将在上海举办， 三菱电机、意法半导体、Wolfspeed、三安半导体、天科合达、元山电子、大族半导 体、香港大学、长飞先进、宏微科技、利普思、国基南方、芯长征、合盛新材料、 国瓷功能材 料 等将出席本次会议，点击文章底部 "阅读原文" 即可报名参会。 近日，三安光电、意法半导体、闻泰科技及X-fab相继发布财报，其中披露了 其在碳化硅领域的最新进展， 以下将重点报道这4家企业在碳化硅业务的最新状况： 三安光电 ：湖南三安实现收入 13.54亿元，已向多家 重点客户批量出货； 意法半导体： 第一季度订单出货比有所改善，卡塔尼亚8英寸SiC工厂今年投产； 闻泰科技： 半导体业务实现营收、利润双增长，将建设8英寸SiC产线； X-fab： 第一季度SiC收入 达0.43亿， 订单量 环比增长17%。 三安光电： SiC收入超13亿 4 月 26日， 三安光电发布 2024年年度报告， 报告期内，公司实现销售收入161.06 亿元，同比增长14.61%，实现归属于上市公司股东的净利 润 2.53 亿元。其中，负责碳化硅业务的子公司湖南三安实现 ...

Core Viewpoint - STMicroelectronics has revised its rating from long to neutral following the Q1 2025 earnings release, based on fundamental, income-oriented, long-term analysis conducted by buy-side hedge professionals in developed markets [1]. Group 1 - The company has previously maintained a long rating on its position [1]. - The decision to change the rating was influenced by comprehensive analysis across various sectors globally [1].

Group 1 - The analyst has 5 years of experience managing a technology fund and is licensed by the Brazilian Securities Commission as a portfolio manager and investment consultant [1] - The analyst's educational background includes degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and École Centrale de Lyon [1] - The analyst has a strong focus on the semiconductor sector, having studied global equities since 2017, particularly NVIDIA [1] Group 2 - The investment strategy emphasizes investing in companies within oligopolistic sectors that have high barriers to entry, while avoiding smaller companies due to underestimated risks [1] - The analyst is particularly interested in disruptive technologies in hardware-related fields, including semiconductors, robotics, and energy [1] - The investment approach prioritizes growth at a reasonable price with a mid- to long-term investment horizon [1]

点击招商研究小程序查看PDF报告原文 事件： 意法半导体（STM）近日发布2025Q1财报，收25.2亿美元，同比-27.3%/环比-24.2%，毛利率 33.4%，同比-8.3pcts/环比-4.3pcts。综合财报及交流会议信息，总结要点如下： 评论： 1、25Q1营收符合指引预期，库存周转天数环比大幅提高。 公司25Q1营收25.2亿美元，同比-27.3%/环比-24.2%，超指引中值（25.1亿美元），个人电子 产品收入增加，但汽车和工业收入低于预期；毛利率33.4%，同比-8.3pcts/环比-4.3pcts，位于 指引中值（33.8%±2pcts），毛利率下降主要系产品组合影响。25Q1存货为30.1亿美元，环比+ 3.2亿美元，库存周转天数167天，环比+45天。 2、各业务部门同环比均下降，汽车和工业订单环比增长。 1）分业务部门： ①AM&S：营收10.7亿美元，同比-23.9%/环比-20.7%，占比42%，主要系模 拟拖累；②P&D：营收4.0亿美元，同比-37.1%/环比-34.1%，占比16%；③MCU：营收7.4亿 美元，同比-29.1%/环比-26.0%，占比30%，主要系通用及 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's fundamentals [6]. Core Insights - The automotive and industrial sectors are expected to see a significant recovery, with Q1 2025 being identified as a low point for revenue [3][19]. - The report highlights a notable increase in automotive orders, driven by the Asia region, which is contributing to an overall improvement in industrial inventory levels [3][19]. - The company is focusing on optimizing its manufacturing layout and has set a target for cost savings of several hundred million dollars by the end of 2027 [26][29]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of $2.52 billion, a year-over-year decline of 27.3% and a quarter-over-quarter decline of 24.2%, but it exceeded the midpoint of guidance [1][15]. - Gross margin was reported at 33.4%, down 8.3 percentage points year-over-year and 4.3 percentage points quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to product mix effects [1][15]. - The inventory level reached $3.01 billion, with inventory turnover days increasing to 167 days, up 45 days from the previous quarter [1][15]. Business Segment Performance - Revenue from the automotive sector was $980 million, down 39% year-over-year and 34% quarter-over-quarter, but the order-to-shipment ratio was greater than 1, indicating significant order growth [2][16]. - The industrial segment saw revenue of $530 million, down 32% year-over-year and 18% quarter-over-quarter, with an improvement in order levels compared to Q4 2024 [2][22]. - The personal electronics segment reported revenue of $600 million, down 11% year-over-year and 17% quarter-over-quarter [2][16]. Market Outlook - The guidance for Q2 2025 anticipates revenue of $2.71 billion, representing a year-over-year decline of 16.2% but a quarter-over-quarter increase of 7.7% [4][28]. - The report emphasizes that the automotive and industrial sectors are expected to improve, with a focus on electric vehicle strategies and advancements in power management solutions [19][20]. - The company plans to maintain capital expenditures between $2 billion and $2.3 billion in 2025, primarily for optimizing manufacturing layouts [4][28]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is investing in advanced manufacturing technologies, including 300mm silicon wafers and 200mm silicon carbide production lines, to enhance production efficiency [26][29]. - A partnership with Innoscience for GaN technology development is expected to accelerate advancements in power technology [22][26]. - The report highlights ongoing efforts in sustainability, with a commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2027 [27].

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor industry is showing signs of recovery, with major companies like Texas Instruments and STMicroelectronics expressing confidence in market stabilization and growth despite recent challenges [2][4]. Group 1: STMicroelectronics Insights - STMicroelectronics reported a 27.3% year-over-year decline in net income for Q1, with a net profit drop of 89.1% to $56 million [2]. - The CEO indicated that Q1 is seen as the market bottom, driven by growth in personal electronics, although automotive and industrial revenues fell short of expectations [2]. - For Q2, STMicroelectronics anticipates net revenue of $2.71 billion, a 16.2% year-over-year decline but a 7.7% quarter-over-quarter increase, with a projected gross margin of approximately 33.4% [2]. Group 2: ASML Performance and Outlook - ASML achieved a total net sales of €7.7 billion ($8.75 billion) for Q1, exceeding previous estimates and up from €5.3 billion ($6 billion) year-over-year [4]. - The company reported disappointing order volumes of €3.9 billion ($4.4 billion) for the quarter, leading to a 6% drop in stock price [4]. - ASML maintains a revenue forecast for 2025 between €30 billion and €35 billion ($34 billion to $40 billion), despite uncertainties from tariffs [5][6]. Group 3: Tariff Impact and Future Projections - Tariffs imposed by the U.S. government are creating uncertainty in the semiconductor sector, affecting companies like ASML that operate globally [6]. - ASML's CFO highlighted the various ways tariffs could impact their operations, including on systems shipped to the U.S. and components used in U.S. manufacturing [6]. - The company remains optimistic about future growth driven by advancements in technology, particularly in logic and DRAM chips, which require more sophisticated lithography techniques [6].

Group 1 - The core issue between France and Italy revolves around the management of STMicroelectronics, with both countries being major shareholders and the company planning voluntary layoffs of 2,800 employees [1][2] - The supervisory board rejected the appointment of Marcello Sala, an Italian nominee, due to his public and private criticisms of CEO Thierry and his strategy, especially in light of a projected 63% decline in net profit to $1.56 billion and a 23.3% drop in sales to just over $13 billion for fiscal year 2024 [1] - Italy's Finance Minister Giorgetti expressed that the rejection of Sala's nomination is incomprehensible and unacceptable, highlighting the strong stance of Italy as a major shareholder [1] Group 2 - The supervisory board of STMicroelectronics reiterated its support for the CEO and management team, emphasizing their capability to execute the company's transformation during challenging times in the semiconductor industry [2] - The company has outlined a roadmap for the coming years, focusing on efficiency improvements through automation and artificial intelligence, while planning for up to 2,800 voluntary departures globally over three years without closing any factories [2] - STMicroelectronics aims to increase production in the coming years to maintain its competitiveness on a global scale, with a workforce of 50,000 employees, including 11,500 in France [2]

Q1 2025 Financial Performance - Net revenues were $2.52 billion, a decrease of 27.3% year-over-year and 24.2% quarter-over-quarter[11] - Gross margin was 33.4%[11] - Operating margin was 0.1% and net income was $56 million[11] Q2 2025 Outlook - Net revenues are expected to be $2.71 billion, a decrease of 16.2% year-over-year and an increase of 7.7% quarter-over-quarter[11] - Gross margin is expected to be about 33.4%[11] - Net Operating Expenses are expected to stand between $860 million and $870 million[36] Segment Performance (Q1 2025) - Analog products, MEMS and Sensors (AM&S) revenues were $1.069 billion with an operating margin of 7.7%[38] - Embedded Processing (EMP) revenues were $742 million with an operating margin of 8.9%[38] - Power and discrete products (P&D) revenues were $397 million with an operating margin of -6.9%[39] - RF & Optical Communications (RF&OC) revenues were $306 million with an operating margin of 13.9%[39] Financial Position - Net cash from operating activities was $574 million[41] - Net Capex was $530 million[41] - Free cash flow was $30 million[41] - Cash dividends paid to stockholders totaled $72 million[42] - Shares repurchased totaled $92 million[43]

扫码加我本人微信 ST （ 意法半导体 ） 本月 在芯片现货市场又热了，出货和求购信息不断刷屏，尤其是ST MCU （微 控制器） 报价继续上涨， 部分型号价格一天一变，传闻市场上有人疯狂拉货 。 尽管加征关税按理说对ST影响有限，但市场上却现对ST芯片暂停报价、暂不接单的情况。 这一系 列围绕ST的躁动，是怎么一回事？都说ST MCU行情火了，真实需求有多少，目前到了什么程 度？ 我是芯片超人花姐，入行20年，有50W+芯片行业粉丝。 有很多不方便公开发公众号的， 关于芯片买卖、关于资 源链接等， 我会分享在朋友圈 。 01 ST MCU怎么还在涨价？ 近日，一位芯片现货采购平台人士在社交媒体上表示，受"关税风波"影响，4月中旬华强北芯片现 货市场一度暂停报价，报价恢复的当天 市场对ST MCU的报价整体上涨了约30% 。 从当前热门ST MCU型号的价格变化，可以清晰观察到ST行情的波动趋势。 自2022年下半年ST现货价格开始跳水，随后不断走跌，到2024年，价格处于较低水平，并持续 倒挂，整体需求持续低迷，市场竞争激烈。终于在2025年年初，ST MCU价格出现了回升迹象。 到如今的2025年4月，S ...

Core Insights - STMicroelectronics reported a significant decline in financial performance for Q1 2025, with net revenues of $2.52 billion, a decrease of 27.3% year-over-year and 24.2% quarter-over-quarter [3][5][6] - The gross margin fell to 33.4%, down 830 basis points from the previous year, primarily due to product mix and higher unused capacity charges [3][8] - Operating income plummeted to $3 million, a 99.5% decrease compared to the same quarter last year, resulting in an operating margin of only 0.1% [3][9] Financial Performance - **Net Revenues**: $2,517 million in Q1 2025, down from $3,321 million in Q4 2024 and $3,465 million in Q1 2024 [3][7] - **Gross Profit**: $841 million, a decrease of 41.7% year-over-year [8] - **Operating Income**: $3 million, down from $551 million in Q1 2024 [9] - **Net Income**: $56 million, an 89.1% decline from $513 million in the previous year [3][9] - **Diluted Earnings Per Share**: $0.06, compared to $0.54 in Q1 2024 [3][9] Segment Performance - **Analog, Power & Discrete, MEMS and Sensors (APMS)**: Net revenues of $1,466 million, down 28.0% year-over-year [7] - **Embedded Processing (EMP)**: Net revenues of $742 million, a decrease of 29.1% year-over-year [7] - **RF & Optical Communications (RF&OC)**: Net revenues of $306 million, down 19.2% year-over-year [7] Business Outlook - The company anticipates Q2 2025 net revenues of $2.71 billion, representing a sequential increase of 7.7% but a year-over-year decrease of 16.2% [5][21] - Gross margin is expected to remain around 33.4%, impacted by unused capacity charges [6][21] - The company is on track with a program to reshape its manufacturing footprint and aims for annual cost savings in the high triple-digit million-dollar range by the end of 2027 [5][17] Cash Flow and Financial Position - **Net Cash from Operating Activities**: $574 million, down 51.5% from $859 million in Q1 2024 [13] - **Free Cash Flow**: Positive at $30 million, compared to negative $134 million in the previous year [14] - **Net Capex**: $530 million in Q1 2025, down from $967 million in Q1 2024 [14] - **Inventory**: Increased to $3.01 billion, with days sales of inventory at 167 days [15] Corporate Developments - The company has made adjustments to its segment reporting effective January 1, 2025, to optimize resources and implement synergies [4][43] - STMicroelectronics is focused on innovation and cost management to enhance competitiveness in a challenging market environment [6][17]