上证指数确认日线级别下跌 量化周报 证券研究报告 | 金融工程 gszqdatemark 2025 12 21 年 月 日 上证指数确认日线级别下跌。本周（12.15-12.19），大盘先抑后扬，上证 指数全周收涨 0.03%。在此背景下，上证指数、银行、建筑、传媒、交运、 电力及公用事业、纺服纷纷确认日线级别下跌，商贸零售迎来日线级别上 涨。当下，我们认为市场的震荡调整态势仍将得以延续，主要理由如下： 1、目前规模指数中只有上证指数、科创 50、中小 100 确认日线级别下跌， 从历史统计看，其它规模指数跟随确认日线下跌的概率高；2、上证 50、 沪深 300、中证 500、创业板指、深证成指已开始不创新高，M 头形态已 现，未来下跌的概率高；3、目前虽然有 17 个行业处于日线下跌中，但仍 有三分之一的行业处于日线上涨，而且有色、石油石化、化工、建材、电 力设备及新能源均处于超涨状态。未来一段时间，市场大概率仍以震荡下 行为主。中期来看，上证指数、上证 50、沪深 300、中证 500、深证成指、 创业板指、科创 50 纷纷确认周线级别上涨，而且在日线上只走出了 3 浪 结构，中期牛市只进行到上半场；此外 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" for several companies including China Coal Energy, China Shenhua, and Jinneng Holding Coal Industry [3][8]. Core Viewpoints - Australia's electricity demand is projected to double by 2050, necessitating a twofold increase in coal power capacity to ensure supply during the transition period. Total electricity demand is expected to rise from 205 billion kWh to 389 billion kWh by the fiscal year 2049-50, with significant contributions from high-energy industries such as industrial electrification and data centers [2][3]. - Current coal power capacity in Australia has decreased from approximately 30,000 MW to about 21,000 MW, with aging units averaging over 40 years of operation. Non-scheduled outages are expected to reach 7% of total operating time from 2027 to 2035, indicating a critical need for coal power to maintain grid stability during the transition to renewable energy [3][8]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report highlights a significant decline in Australia's coal power capacity and the urgent need for expansion to meet future electricity demands. The transition to renewable energy sources is progressing but faces substantial gaps in implementation [2][3][8]. Key Companies - Recommended companies include: - Yancoal Australia (Buy) - Jinneng Holding Coal Industry (Buy) - China Coal Energy (Buy) - China Shenhua (Buy) - Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry (Buy) - Huainan Mining (Buy) - China Qinfa (Buy) [3][8]. Price Trends - Coal prices have shown mixed trends, with Newcastle coal prices at $105 per ton, down by $2.75 per ton (-2.55%), while European ARA coal prices increased slightly to $96.21 per ton, up by $0.64 per ton (+0.67%) [1][3][36].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the non-bank financial sector [6]. Core Insights - The insurance industry is expected to benefit from the trend of bank deposits moving to insurance products, with a positive outlook for the liability side performance in 2026 due to successful short-term sales initiatives. The introduction of a tiered product pricing structure is anticipated to significantly alleviate the risk of interest spread losses. The "reporting and operation integration" is expected to promote industry consolidation and enhance the concentration of leading companies [4][31]. - The securities sector is experiencing a rise in market risk appetite and sustained high trading activity, benefiting from both valuation and performance attributes [4][31]. - Key companies to watch include China Ping An, China Life, China Pacific Insurance, Guotai Junan, and Huatai Securities [4][31]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Dynamics - The insurance sector is undergoing a systematic upgrade in asset-liability management, with new regulations requiring comprehensive coverage, reasonable matching, and robust supervision. The new rules include three mandatory indicators for property insurance companies, all of which must not fall below 100% [1][2]. - The report highlights the performance of listed insurance companies, with New China Life reporting a cumulative premium income of 188.85 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16% [14]. 2. Securities - The public fund performance benchmark reform has been initiated, focusing on the transformation of existing products and ensuring a smooth transition without drastic changes to holdings. The reform aims to enhance the attractiveness of the capital market [18]. - The average daily trading volume of stock funds was 22,219 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.20% week-on-week [22]. 3. Multi-Financial - Nanhua Futures has set the final price for its H-share issuance at 12 HKD per share, with plans to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [30].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the environmental sector, specifically for Huicheng Environmental, Gaoneng Environment, and Hongcheng Environment [4][7]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the dual drivers of policy and technology in promoting solid waste recycling and carbon reduction in the industrial sector. It highlights the recent State Council meeting's focus on establishing a comprehensive governance system for solid waste management, aiming for reduction, resource utilization, and harmless disposal [1][11]. - The "National Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Technology Equipment Recommendation Directory (2025 Edition)" aims to enhance carbon reduction effectiveness through the promotion of advanced technology across the industrial chain, directly driving down carbon emissions [12][16]. - The report suggests focusing on companies benefiting from carbon neutrality, particularly those with technological advantages and project implementation capabilities, such as Huicheng Environmental and Gaoneng Environment [1][16]. Summary by Sections Investment Outlook - The macroeconomic environment is characterized by historically low interest rates, making high-dividend assets and growth-oriented companies attractive. The report recommends focusing on companies with strong cash flow and low valuations, particularly in the resource recycling sector [2][17]. Industry News - Recent regulatory measures include the issuance of guidelines for urban construction waste management in Hunan Province and an action plan for air pollution control in Xi'an [3][31]. - The environmental sector's performance was mixed, with the sector underperforming the broader market but outperforming the ChiNext index. Notable stock movements included significant gains for Xianhe Environmental and Guozhong Water, while Zhongdong Public Utilities and Yishida saw substantial declines [20][31]. Key Companies - **Huicheng Environmental**: Focuses on hazardous waste resource utilization and has a strong project pipeline, including breakthroughs in waste plastic recycling technology [18][19]. - **Gaoneng Environment**: Aims to become a leading environmental service provider with a robust project portfolio in hazardous waste management [18]. - **Hongcheng Environment**: Demonstrates steady growth with a diversified business model covering water treatment and solid waste disposal, alongside a strong dividend payout [19]. Market Performance - The environmental sector's performance was generally weak, with a decline of 0.84% compared to the Shanghai Composite Index's slight increase of 0.03%. The solid waste sub-sector showed a positive trend with a 1.96% increase [20][31].

朝闻国盛 美国 11 月 CPI 意外回落，但数据可能失真 今日概览 ◼ 重磅研报 【宏观】政策半月观—哪些政策将"靠前发力"？——20251221 【宏观】美国 11 月 CPI 意外回落，但数据可能失真——20251219 【金融工程】上证指数确认日线级别下跌——20251221 【金融工程】择时雷达六面图：本周拥挤度指标弱化——20251220 【固定收益】下了短端下长端——20251221 【固定收益】存单利率开启下行——流动性和机构行为跟踪—— 20251220 【固定收益】总量的缺口与结构的压力——2026 年债市机构行为展望 ——20251220 【钢铁】人间正道是沧桑—2026 年度策略——20251219 证券研究报告 | 朝闻国盛 gszqdatemark 2025 12 22 年 月 日 【建筑装饰】险资加速入市，还有哪些低位优质建筑标的可以配置？— —20251221 ◼ 研究视点 【有色金属】日央行加息靴子落地，白银继续创新高——20251221 【商贸零售】免税封关首日销售高增，义乌进口保健食品首单试单—— 20251221 【煤炭】盼天寒促需求暖煤价，盼政策收供应扭预期——202 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 12 21 年 月 日 交通运输 关注元旦航旅出行预定数据与委内瑞拉油轮进展 周观点：航旅纵横大数据显示，截至 12 月 17 日，元旦假期国内、跨境航线 机票预订量同比分别增长 46%、18%；16 日，ICE 布油收 58.84 美元（盘中 最低 58.72 美元），为 5 月来首次。继续看好"扩内需"及"反内卷"下航空 板块中长期景气度，在油汇环境友好环境下航司盈利有望不断改善。基于周期 视角，在制裁趋严、OPEC+增产逐步反馈到出口的背景下，行业周期逻辑渐 明，可关注板块回调中的布局机会，重点关注招商轮船、中远海能 H/A。 行情回顾：本周交通运输板块行业指数上涨 2.04%，跑赢上证指数 2.01 个百 分点（上证指数上涨 0.03%）。从申万交通运输行业三级分类看，涨幅前三名 的板块分别为航空运输、跨境物流、公交，涨幅分别为 6.84%、3.10%、2.82%； 仅公路货运板块下跌，跌幅为-1.76%。 出行：航旅纵横大数据显示，截至 12 月 17 日，元旦假期国内、跨境航线机 票预订量同比分别增长 46%、18%。继续看好"扩内需 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业点评 gszqdatemark 2025 12 21 年 月 日 通信 AI 走向太空：商业航天+太空算力 近期 Rocket Lab（RKLB）股价大幅上涨，我们认为，其背后反映的是资本市场对 商业航天成本曲线拐点的重新定价。在发射频次提升、单位运载成本持续下降的 背景下，围绕低轨与深空的应用场景正加速从"可行性验证"走向"工程化落地"。 我们认为：商业航天是决定太空算力能否成立的核心成本变量，太空算力是商业 航天释放价值弹性的关键应用场景。 一、为什么算力要"上天"：获取不受约束的能源 算力扩张的核心瓶颈正从芯片供给转向能源约束。超大规模 AIDC 建设带来的电力 需求呈指数级增长，未来单一训练集群功率需求或达数 GW 量级，超出现有电网 与发电体系的承载能力。美国部分核心数据中心区域电力接入排期长达数年，算 力建设节奏受到实质性限制。同时百万卡级集群下散热需求同步抬升，单位算力 用水成本提升，能源问题（电+水+土地）成为算力扩张的"硬约束"。 算力上天是能源获取路径的重构。晨昏轨道等特殊轨道可实现近乎全天候太阳能 获取，且不受土地、环保及电网接入限制，具备稳定可持续的能源供给力；同 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Add" rating for the industry [3] Core Insights - The sports footwear and apparel sector shows strong operational resilience amid market fluctuations, with long-term growth potential [7] - Nike's FY2026Q2 results indicate a 1% year-on-year revenue increase to $12.4 billion, with a net profit decline of 32% to $800 million due to inventory issues in Greater China and increased tariffs in North America [1][14] - The report highlights a healthy inventory situation in North America and EMEA, while Greater China faces short-term sales pressure [2][17] Summary by Sections Nike FY2026Q2 Performance - Nike's North America revenue grew by 9% year-on-year, driven by wholesale growth of 24%, despite a 10% decline in direct sales [17] - EMEA revenue decreased by 1%, with direct sales down 3% and wholesale stable, but the market remains healthy [25] - Greater China revenue fell by 16%, with direct sales down 18% and wholesale down 15%, prompting inventory buybacks and financial write-downs [25][6] - APLA region revenue decreased by 4%, with mixed performance across countries [6] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include Anta Sports and Li Ning, with respective 2026 PE ratios of 14 and 18 [26] - For apparel manufacturing, Shenzhou International is recommended with a 2026 PE of 11, and Huayi Group with a 2026 PE of 16 [26] - Brands like Bosideng and Hailan Home are highlighted for their stable growth potential [27] Market Trends - The textile and apparel sector outperformed the broader market, with a 1.77% increase compared to a 0.28% decline in the CSI 300 index [30] - The report notes a shift towards experience-based consumption and a growing demand for functional apparel, with an expected CAGR of 8.3% for functional clothing from 2023 to 2029 [37]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the liquid cooling industry, including Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, and Yingweike, among others [10]. Core Insights - The liquid cooling industry is transitioning from a phase driven by expectations to one focused on performance realization, marked by the mass production of NVIDIA's GB300 and the upcoming Vera Rubin platform [1][19]. - The market is expected to see a significant shift as high-power cabinets (100kW+) become the norm, with major companies like AWS and Meta adopting liquid cooling solutions for their self-developed ASICs starting in 2026 [2][20]. - The competitive landscape is evolving from component-level competition to a focus on comprehensive system capabilities, emphasizing the importance of integrated thermal management systems [3][21]. Summary by Sections Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on the computing power sector, particularly in optical communication and liquid cooling, highlighting companies like Zhongji Xuchuang and Yingweike as key players [24][13]. Industry Trends - The liquid cooling industry is entering a second development phase characterized by confirmed orders and capacity realization, with a strong emphasis on system integration and operational capabilities [6][22]. - The competitive focus has shifted to complete thermal management systems, increasing customer reliance on solution providers [3][21]. Key Companies and Recommendations - Recommended companies include Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, and Yingweike, which are positioned to benefit from the industry's growth and the shift towards liquid cooling solutions [10][24]. - The report also highlights the importance of upstream and downstream partnerships within the liquid cooling supply chain, indicating a trend towards comprehensive solutions rather than standalone components [23][24].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [4] Core Insights - The report emphasizes that there is significant potential for high-quality development in China's real estate sector, driven by both rigid and improvement housing demands. The urbanization rate for permanent residents is projected to reach 67% by 2024, while the registered population urbanization rate is below 50%, indicating ongoing housing demand [11][12] - A new model for real estate development is being proposed, focusing on controlling supply, revitalizing existing stock, and encouraging the transformation of real estate companies. This includes reforms in development, financing, and sales systems to facilitate a smooth transition from old to new models [12][4] - The report highlights that the real estate sector serves as an early economic indicator, suggesting that investing in real estate stocks is akin to investing in economic trends. The focus remains on first-tier and select second-tier cities, which are expected to perform better in terms of sales [4][12] Summary by Sections Central Economic Work Conference Insights - The central government outlines the need for high-quality development in real estate, addressing both rigid and improvement demands. The report notes that many urban residents are still unsatisfied with their housing conditions, indicating a strong potential for improvement demand [11][12] Market Review - The report notes that the Shenwan Real Estate Index decreased by 0.4% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 0.13 percentage points, ranking 24th among 31 Shenwan primary industries. A total of 71 stocks rose, while 40 fell [13][4] New and Second-Hand Housing Transactions - In the latest week, 30 cities recorded new housing transaction areas of 208.7 million square meters, a 19.9% increase month-on-month but a 42.7% decrease year-on-year. First-tier cities accounted for 54.1 million square meters, with a month-on-month increase of 14.3% and a year-on-year decrease of 36.9% [24][26] - For second-hand housing, 14 sample cities saw a total transaction area of 200.4 million square meters, a 2.0% increase month-on-month but a 24.8% decrease year-on-year [30] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on real estate-related stocks due to the anticipated policy support and the improving competitive landscape. Key stocks to watch include major developers and companies involved in property management and brokerage services [4][12]