Core Insights - The report highlights the construction of an AI-based low-frequency index enhancement strategy using deep learning frameworks to build alpha and risk models [4][16] - The market indices showed positive performance as of October 24, 2025, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 2.88%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 4.73%, and the CSI 300 by 3.24%, indicating a market uptrend despite reduced trading volume [6][9][10] Market Index Performance - As of October 24, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index reached 3950.3 points, with a weekly increase of 2.88% and a year-to-date increase of 17.86% [10] - The Shenzhen Component Index stood at 13289.2 points, increasing by 4.73% weekly and 27.60% year-to-date [10] - The CSI 300 Index was at 4660.7 points, with a weekly rise of 3.24% and a year-to-date increase of 18.44% [10] Index Enhancement Fund Performance - As of October 24, 2025, the CSI 300 index enhancement fund had a minimum excess return of -1.29%, a median of -0.08%, and a maximum of 1.86% for the week [13] - The CSI 500 index enhancement fund reported a minimum excess return of -1.78%, a median of 0.02%, and a maximum of 1.07% [13] - The CSI 1000 index enhancement fund had a minimum excess return of -1.39%, a median of 0.29%, and a maximum of 1.36% [13] Year-to-Date Performance of Index Enhancement Funds - The CSI 300 index enhancement fund has achieved a year-to-date excess return of 8.1%, with a total return of 26.5% compared to the CSI 300's 18.4% [20] - The CSI 500 index enhancement fund has recorded a year-to-date excess return of 6.4%, with a total return of 33.2% against the CSI 500's 26.8% [24] - The CSI 1000 index enhancement fund has shown a year-to-date excess return of 13.8%, with a total return of 38.3% compared to the CSI 1000's 24.5% [31] Tracking Portfolio Performance - The report emphasizes the use of deep learning frameworks to construct the CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 index enhancement portfolios, optimizing alpha signals and risk signals through a combination of multi-source features and neural networks [16][21][25][29] - The CSI 300 index enhancement portfolio has shown a total return of 26.5% year-to-date, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 8.1% [20] - The CSI 500 index enhancement portfolio has achieved a total return of 33.2% year-to-date, with an excess return of 6.4% [24] - The CSI 1000 index enhancement portfolio has recorded a total return of 38.3% year-to-date, with an excess return of 13.8% [31]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints - This week, the SCFI continued to rise. The container shipping bookings from China to the US have recovered to last year's level, and the US's restrictive measures may trigger a "rush to export" effect. Sino-US trade relations may see a turnaround. [2] - Real estate sales remained weak. New home sales were far below the seasonal level, while second-hand home sales were basically in line with the seasonality. [2] - Rebar and cement prices remained stable. In the short term, coking coal and coke performed well, supporting the steel price, but in the long term, it was limited by the weak supply-demand pattern. [2] - In terms of investment and production, commodity prices showed mixed trends. Rebar prices were flat, glass futures prices decreased, asphalt prices increased, and cement prices were basically unchanged. [2] - In industrial production, the operating rates were differentiated. The blast furnace operating rate of steel mills, PTA operating rate, and automobile tire operating rate increased, while the petroleum asphalt operating rate and coking enterprise operating rate decreased, and the polyester filament operating rate remained basically unchanged. [2] - In consumption, the mobility was strong. Subway ridership and domestic flights were above the seasonal level, automobile consumption was in line with the seasonality, and movie box office was below the seasonal level. [2] - In terms of inflation, pork prices decreased, vegetable prices increased, and oil prices increased. [2] - In exports, the SCFI increased, and the BDI decreased. [2] Summary by Directory 1. Real Estate Sales: Weak Real Estate Sales, Beijing Provides Support - New home sales this week (October 17 - October 23) increased slightly month-on-month, and the year-on-year decline continued to narrow. The new home sales area in Wind 20 cities increased by 2.83% month-on-month and decreased by 13.03% year-on-year. [7] - New home sales in first-tier and third/fourth-tier cities were significantly stronger than the previous period but weaker than the same period last year. Second-tier cities saw negative growth both month-on-month and year-on-year. [7] - In key cities, most cities saw an increase in new home sales month-on-month. Beijing was the only city with positive year-on-year growth. [7] - Second-hand home sales decreased slightly month-on-month and significantly year-on-year. All key cities saw a decline in second-hand home sales compared to the same period last year. [7] 2. Investment: Commodity Prices Show Mixed Trends - Commodity prices showed mixed trends this week. Rebar and cement prices were basically flat, glass futures prices decreased, and asphalt prices increased. [36] 3. Production: Operating Rates Show Differentiation - Operating rates showed differentiation this week. The blast furnace operating rate of steel mills, PTA operating rate, and automobile tire operating rate increased, while the petroleum asphalt operating rate and coking enterprise operating rate decreased, and the polyester filament operating rate remained basically unchanged. [45] 4. Consumption: Strong Mobility - Subway ridership and domestic flights were above the seasonal level, automobile sales were in line with the seasonality, and movie box office was below the seasonal level. [58] 5. Exports: SCFI Increases, BDI Decreases - The SCFI index increased this week, while the BDI index and CRB spot index decreased slightly. [61] 6. Prices: Pork Prices Decrease, Vegetable and Oil Prices Increase - Pork prices decreased, vegetable prices increased, oil prices increased, and rebar prices were basically flat. [65]

Inflation Trends - September CPI year-on-year growth increased to 3%, while month-on-month growth slightly decreased to 0.3%[4] - Core CPI year-on-year fell by 0.1 percentage points to 3%, with a month-on-month decline as well[4] - Energy inflation rose, with the CPI energy component year-on-year growth increasing to 2.8%, up 2.6 percentage points from the previous month[10] Commodity and Service Inflation - Core commodity year-on-year growth remained stable at 1.5%, with a slight month-on-month decline[11] - Used car prices showed a slowdown in growth, indicating a lack of sustained upward momentum in future automotive inflation[11] - Core service year-on-year growth decreased to 3.5%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, with transportation services also declining by 1 percentage point to 2.5%[16] Economic Outlook - The expectation for two more interest rate cuts within the year has been reinforced following the inflation data release[20] - The overall inflation performance is moderate, lacking significant upward momentum, which paves the way for the Federal Reserve to continue lowering interest rates[20] - Risks include potential unexpected downturns in the U.S. economy and tighter monetary policy from the Federal Reserve[22]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the company for the first time [2] Core Views - The company is a high-quality intelligent driving supplier, primarily engaged in Robotaxi, Robotruck, and intelligent driving solutions. In the first half of 2025, the company generated total revenue of $0.35 billion, with Robotaxi, Robotruck, and intelligent driving solutions accounting for 9%, 49%, and 42% of revenue, respectively [8][24] - The company plans to accelerate the commercialization of Robotaxi and expand its overseas presence, aiming to have 1,000 units operational by the end of 2025. The company has also reduced the cost of its autonomous driving kits by 70% [8][39] - Robotruck currently contributes the majority of revenue, with ongoing progress in L4 heavy truck development. The company has received commercialization licenses and is conducting fleet testing [8][48] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Founded in 2016, the company has established a global presence in autonomous driving, launching Robotaxi and Robotruck services in China and expanding internationally [12] - The founders possess strong technical backgrounds, with significant experience in autonomous driving technology [18] Business Segments - The company’s main business includes Robotaxi, Robotruck, and passenger vehicle intelligent driving solutions. The Robotaxi business is expected to become a major revenue driver, with significant growth in passenger fare revenues [24][25] - The Robotruck business generates substantial revenue, primarily through logistics services, and is expected to maintain stable growth [48] Financial Projections - Revenue is projected to grow from $0.80 billion in 2025 to $1.94 billion in 2027, with corresponding price-to-sales ratios of 13.6, 2.8, and 0.4 times [8][62] - The company anticipates a gradual improvement in gross margins, with expected rates of 16.0%, 18.0%, and 20.0% from 2025 to 2027 [59] Valuation - The company’s projected price-to-sales ratios for 2025-2027 are higher than the average of comparable companies, reflecting the growth potential of its Robotaxi business [62]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [2] Core Views - The company is experiencing temporary pressure on performance, with ongoing advancements in new materials and project construction [1] - The company reported a revenue of 1.116 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 39.9%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 78 million yuan, down 84.8% [8] - The core business profitability is under pressure, with a gross margin of 25.3% in Q3 2025, a decrease of 12.1 percentage points [8] - The sunscreen and fragrance industries are facing short-term disruptions, but the long-term growth logic remains intact due to increasing consumer awareness and product upgrades [8] - The company is a leading player in the sunscreen market, with a solid long-term strategy and ongoing capacity expansion [8] - The forecasted net profits for 2025-2027 are 127 million, 160 million, and 231 million yuan, corresponding to PE ratios of 51.1, 40.5, and 28.1 respectively [8] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue for 2023 is projected at 2.4 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 36.0%, followed by a decline of 5.2% in 2024 and a significant drop of 27.5% in 2025 [7] - The net profit for 2023 is expected to be 734 million yuan, with a growth rate of 89.0%, but is projected to fall to 127 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a decrease of 77.4% [7] - The company's EPS is forecasted to decrease from 2.17 yuan in 2023 to 0.27 yuan in 2025 [7] - The company's ROE is expected to decline from 27.9% in 2023 to 4.2% in 2025 [7]

Economic Development Goals - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session outlined seven major development goals for the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on high-quality development and technological self-reliance[2] - Emphasis on building a modern industrial system and enhancing domestic demand to stimulate the internal economic cycle[2] Manufacturing and Innovation - The plan aims to promote intelligent, green, and integrated transformation in manufacturing, with a focus on emerging sectors like humanoid robots and brain-computer interfaces[2] - The strategy includes targeted measures against low-price and disorderly competition to establish a new high-quality development framework[2] Foreign Trade and Investment - The session highlighted the importance of expanding high-level foreign openness and enhancing trade and investment cooperation, particularly in the context of ongoing US-China trade tensions[2] - ASEAN has become China's largest trading partner, indicating a shift towards higher-end manufacturing in the global value chain[2] Employment and Social Welfare - The plan aims to improve living standards and optimize income distribution, addressing structural employment issues, particularly among youth with a 17.7% unemployment rate[2] - Focus on enhancing job supply in key sectors like manufacturing, digital economy, and new energy, while improving vocational training systems[2] Investment Recommendations - Companies with core technologies in smart manufacturing, industrial software, and green low-carbon processes are recommended for investment[2] - Emphasis on firms engaged in localized production along the Belt and Road Initiative, particularly in the new energy vehicle sector[2]

Group 1: Overall Economic Outlook - The Fourth Plenary Session aligns with market expectations, emphasizing technology transfer to industry, reform through openness, and improving people's livelihoods while maintaining national security[4] - The economic goal of achieving a per capita GDP at the level of moderately developed countries by 2035 remains consistent with the long-term vision[6] Group 2: Industrial Policy - Industrial policy has shifted from focusing on technological breakthroughs to emphasizing the implementation of industry, now prioritized as the first order of business[4] - The focus is on integrating technological innovation with industrial innovation to form scalable industrial chains, moving beyond merely overcoming technical barriers[7] Group 3: Foreign Trade and Investment - High-level openness has been elevated from the ninth to the fifth priority, reflecting a significant shift in focus amid ongoing trade tensions with the U.S.[4] - The emphasis on sharing opportunities and strengthening cooperation with non-U.S. countries is a response to recent trade disputes[8] Group 4: Social Policies - Social policies have been prioritized, moving from the tenth to the ninth position, highlighting the importance of improving income distribution and facilitating social mobility[4] - Key measures include breaking down barriers to labor mobility and increasing the share of labor factors in income distribution to boost consumer spending[10] Group 5: Reform Focus - The reform agenda emphasizes the establishment of a unified national market and the marketization of factor allocation, addressing issues of fair competition and market pricing[11] - The absence of direct references to "anti-involution" suggests a focus on structural reforms rather than immediate measures[11] Group 6: National Security - National security has become a focal point, with repeated mentions in the session, particularly regarding the stability of the manufacturing sector and the importance of technological self-reliance[12] - The commitment to maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing and enhancing support for original innovation and key technologies is expected to continue[12] Group 7: Fiscal Policy - Unlike previous sessions, there was no mention of fiscal reform, indicating a potentially cautious approach to fiscal policy adjustments moving forward[13] - The need for further clarification on macroeconomic governance systems suggests that fiscal reforms may still be on the agenda but are not prioritized at this time[13] Group 8: Risk Factors - Potential risks include domestic policy effectiveness falling short of expectations, discrepancies in the implementation of the 15th Five-Year Plan, and unexpected geopolitical changes[14]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company for the first time [2][70]. Core Insights - The company, backed by China State Construction Group, has a solid foundation and demonstrates resilience through diversified business operations [7][11]. - The company has maintained a strong market position despite industry challenges, with a focus on high-tier cities and a robust financial structure [7][31]. - The commercial operations segment shows significant resilience, with steady growth in rental income and occupancy rates [7][41]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has over 40 years of experience in the real estate sector and has expanded its operations across more than 80 cities in China and internationally [11]. - It operates under the umbrella of a state-owned enterprise, which provides substantial resources and support for its growth [14]. Sales and Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported total revenue of 185.15 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.58% year-on-year, primarily due to pressures in the real estate development sector [21]. - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was 15.64 billion yuan, down 38.95% from the previous year [26]. - The company’s sales performance has shown resilience, with a market share increase from 2.03% in 2021 to 3.21% in 2024 [31]. Investment Strategy - The company focuses on acquiring land in core cities, with 73% of its new land purchases in first-tier cities in 2025 [33]. - The total land reserve as of mid-2025 was 26.93 million square meters, with 25.3% located in first-tier cities, providing a solid foundation for future sales [33]. Commercial Operations - The commercial operations segment generated 71.3 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.11% [41]. - The company’s shopping centers have shown strong performance, with rental income increasing by 5.4% in the first half of 2025 [55]. - The company has received approval for its first commercial REIT, marking a significant milestone in its asset management capabilities [45]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 15.71 billion yuan, 16.67 billion yuan, and 17.49 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 8.89, 8.38, and 7.99 [6][70]. - The report anticipates total revenue growth of 2.8%, 2.0%, and 1.0% for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [65].

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - Listed insurance companies have implemented new accounting standards (IFRS 17 and IFRS 9) since 2023, while non - listed ones will implement them in 2026. It is estimated that after the remaining insurance companies implement the new standards in 2026, the re - classification scale of financial assets of affected insurance companies may account for about 20% [3][62]. - After the implementation of the new standards, more insurance assets may be classified into the FVTPL category, increasing the profit volatility of insurance companies. Insurance companies are more cautious about bank capital bonds and increase the allocation of ultra - long bonds. The proportion of insurance funds invested in bonds is rising [3][5][63]. Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. New Accounting Standards Gradually Implemented - IFRS 9 adjusts the classification of financial assets from "four - category" to "three - category": FVTPL, FVOCI, and AC. More assets may be classified into FVTPL, making insurance company profits more volatile. Insurance companies have an incentive to allocate more assets to AC or FVOCI [9][10]. - IFRS 17 changes the discount rate for traditional insurance reserves. Insurance companies can use the OCI option to reduce profit fluctuations, which may lead to significant differences in net profit under the old and new standards [12]. - From the operating data of insurance companies that have implemented the new standards in advance, there is an increase in net profit and a decrease in net assets [16]. - Among bond - issuing insurance companies, the financial investment of those that have implemented the new standards accounted for 74.4% of the total as of the end of 2024. It is estimated that the proportion of financial asset re - classification of the remaining insurance companies in 2026 may be about 20% [3][62]. 2. Changes in Insurance Institution Behavior 2.1 Insurance Asset Allocation Observation - As of the end of Q2 2025, the balance of insurance funds in use was 36.23 trillion yuan, with life insurance companies accounting for 90% [23]. - The proportion of bonds in the asset allocation of life and property insurance is increasing. As of the end of Q2 2025, the bond proportion of life insurance increased from 41% to 52%, with a balance of 16.9 trillion yuan; that of property insurance increased from 21% to 40%, with a balance of 0.95 trillion yuan [25]. - The investment proportion of life and property insurance in stocks is relatively stable, but the growth rate has accelerated since Q1 last year. In Q2 this year, the cumulative year - on - year growth rates of stock investment were 47.9% and 42.8% respectively [31]. 2.2 Insurance Secondary Market Observation 2.2.1 Bank - to - Bank - As of the end of August 2025, the total bond custody scale of insurance institutions in CCDC and SHCHE was 5033.311 billion yuan. Interest - rate bonds accounted for 77.9%, with local bonds accounting for 49.3% [34]. - Insurance has been increasing its allocation of local bonds. As of the end of August this year, the net increase in local bond custody was 3776 billion yuan, approaching last year's level. Insurance has been reducing its holdings of commercial bank bonds since March last year [39][58]. 2.2.2 Exchange - As of the end of September, the scale of corporate bonds held by insurance in SSE and SZSE was 931.8 billion yuan and 181.6 billion yuan respectively. After Q2 this year, the allocation of credit bonds by insurance has increased [52]. 3. Understanding the Impact of the New Standards - Insurance institutions will further increase their demand for ultra - long bonds due to stable premium income growth, the "Second - Generation Solvency" regulations guiding the passive allocation of fixed - income assets, and increased liability - side volatility under the new insurance contract standards [55]. - Under the new financial tool accounting standards, insurance will be more cautious about bank secondary and perpetual bonds that do not pass SPPI and are included in FVTPL [58]. 4. Summary - In 2026, after the remaining insurance companies implement the new accounting standards, the re - classification scale of financial assets of affected insurance companies may account for about 20% [3][62]. - After the implementation of the new standards, insurance company profits may become more volatile. Insurance will be more cautious about bank capital bonds and increase the allocation of ultra - long bonds. The proportion of bonds in insurance asset allocation is rising [5][63].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [2] Core Views - The company reported a slight decline in revenue of 0.04% year-on-year for the first three quarters of 2025, with a net profit decrease of 18.29% [8] - The company is a leading player in the pig and yellow feather chicken breeding industry, with a focus on quality improvement and sustainable development [8] - The forecasted net profit for the company is expected to be 7.30 billion, 9.72 billion, and 12.27 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 16.7, 12.5, and 9.9 [8] Financial Performance Summary - For 2023A, the company reported a revenue of 89,902 million yuan, with a growth rate of 7.4% [7] - The net profit for 2023A was -6,390 million yuan, reflecting a net profit growth rate of -220.8% [7] - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) for 2023A was -0.97 yuan [7] - The company’s total assets as of 2023A were 92,895 million yuan, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 159.1% [9] Operational Highlights - The company’s pig output increased by 28.3% year-on-year to 27.67 million heads in the first three quarters of 2025 [8] - The average selling price of pork in the third quarter was approximately 13.9 yuan/kg, down 28.8% year-on-year [8] - The company’s capital expenditure has decreased, and it continues to improve its balance sheet, with a debt ratio of 49.41% as of Q3 2025, down 3.73 percentage points from the beginning of the year [8] Market Trends - The demand for yellow feather chicken has improved, leading to a rebound in chicken prices, which helped the chicken business turn profitable in the third quarter [8] - The company sold 94.80 million yellow chickens in the first three quarters of 2025, an increase of 8.7% year-on-year [8]