Group 1 - The public fund investment strategy shows robust growth in both scale and number, with active equity funds achieving an average return of 29.69% in 2025, outperforming major indices [2][23][27] - The top three sectors for active equity fund holdings are technology, manufacturing, and cyclical industries, indicating a strong focus on growth-oriented sectors [2][28] - The market outlook for 2026 suggests continued structural opportunities in A-shares, with technology growth remaining a key theme, while Hong Kong stocks are seen as undervalued [2][3] Group 2 - The index fund market has reached a historical high in both scale and number, with total assets amounting to 6.14 trillion yuan, reflecting a significant increase of 32.27% from the previous year [2][37][40] - The ETF segment dominates the index fund market, accounting for 76.10% of total assets, with a notable increase in industry-themed ETFs [2][38][40] - The performance of thematic funds, particularly in technology, has been outstanding, with technology-themed funds achieving an average return of 44.06% in 2025 [2][27][28]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, Poly Property Services [2][59] Core Views - The company has shown steady growth in managed area and property fees, with a balanced structure in its operations. As of the first half of 2025, the managed area reached 834 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%, and the average property fee rose from 2.23 RMB/sqm/month to 2.47 RMB/sqm/month [8][25][28] - The property management service remains the cornerstone of the company's performance, contributing 75.4% to total revenue in the first half of 2025, with a revenue of 6.32 billion RMB, up 13.1% year-on-year [8][18] - The company is well-positioned for stable growth due to its strong backing from a leading developer and its focus on both internal and external expansion strategies [12][15][59] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Poly Property Services, established in 1996, has developed into a leading comprehensive property management operator in China, covering 191 cities with a managed area of 834 million square meters [12][15] Property Management Services - The company has a strong performance in property management, with a total revenue of 8.39 billion RMB in the first half of 2025, reflecting a 6.6% year-on-year growth [8][40] - The revenue from property management services is expected to continue growing, with projections of 13% growth in 2025 [55] Financial Analysis - The company maintains a high profit margin, with a gross margin of 19.4% and a net margin of 10.8% in the first half of 2025, indicating strong operational efficiency [42][43] - The company’s revenue and net profit are expected to grow steadily, with projected net profits of 1.55 billion RMB, 1.64 billion RMB, and 1.72 billion RMB for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [55][59] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The company is projected to achieve total revenues of 17.4 billion RMB in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 6.5% [55][56] - The average PE ratio for comparable companies is 12.7x, while Poly Property is expected to have a PE of 11.4x in 2025, indicating a favorable valuation [59][60]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - The reasons for Vanke's debt extension include high debt pressure, poor debt structure, heavy short - term repayment pressure, unfavorable asset disposal, significant sales decline, and limited external support due to its "no actual controller" equity structure [4][49]. - The impact of Vanke's debt extension is analyzed from four aspects: whether it is unexpected, the scope and degree of impact determined by debt volume and investor participation, the representativeness of Vanke, and policy responses. Overall, the short - term impact is controllable, mainly affecting weakly - qualified private and state - owned real estate enterprises, and it may be the starting point of market credit risk preference differentiation [2][5][50]. Summary by Relevant Catalog 1. How did Vanke reach the debt extension? - Since 2025, Vanke has experienced a series of events such as the departure of the original management, the arrest of the chairman, borrowing support from Shenzhen Metro, and the failure of Shenzhen Metro's consolidation plan. These events foreshadowed the debt extension [11]. 2. Why did the debt extension happen? 2.1 High debt pressure remains the core - As of the end of September 2025, Vanke's interest - bearing debt reached 362.9 billion yuan, a record high. The proportion of interest - bearing debt due within one year was 42.7%, and the cash - to - short - term debt ratio was only 0.48. After excluding restricted funds, the debt pressure is even greater [4][15]. - Despite Shenzhen Metro's cumulative borrowing of 30.796 billion yuan to Vanke, Vanke still faces prominent liquidity pressure. The asset disposal and sales situation are not optimistic, and there is still a certain bond repayment pressure [17][19][21]. 2.2 Vanke is not a pure state - owned enterprise - From the equity structure, Shenzhen Metro is the major shareholder but not the actual controller. Vanke is recognized as "no actual controller", which is different from pure state - owned enterprises [25]. 3. How to view the impact of the debt extension? 3.1 Lessons, development, and enlightenment from Yongmei's default - In 2020, Yongmei's default had a huge impact on the market, triggering concerns about Henan coal enterprises and "debt evasion", and shaking the foundation of credit analysis. It also led to an impact on the entire urban investment bond market, with a significant widening of credit spreads and a differentiation in credit risk preferences [28][31]. 3.2 Was Vanke's debt extension unexpected? - Before the debt extension, the market was optimistic about Vanke due to expectations of policy and external support. Therefore, Vanke's debt extension was unexpected, but it also seemed reasonable [39]. 3.3 How to assess the scope and degree of impact? - Vanke's total interest - bearing debt is large, but the remaining domestic bond scale is less than 20 billion yuan. Public funds hold a relatively small amount of Vanke's bonds, while large - scale and volatility - resistant wealth management and banks are the main holders, so the market impact is relatively small [40][42]. 3.4 What is Vanke's representativeness? - Vanke has labels such as real estate enterprise, mixed - ownership, and high debt pressure. Its debt extension may affect weakly - qualified private real estate enterprises (including mixed - ownership), weakly - qualified state - owned real estate enterprises, weakly - qualified state - owned industrial entities, and weakly - qualified urban investment entities. The short - term impact is controllable, mainly affecting weakly - qualified private and state - owned real estate enterprises [5][43][51]. 4. Summary - The reasons for Vanke's debt extension are high debt pressure, poor debt structure, heavy short - term repayment pressure, unfavorable asset disposal, significant sales decline, and limited external support [49]. - The analysis of the impact of credit risk events can be summarized into four aspects: whether the event is unexpected, the scope and degree of impact determined by debt volume and investor participation, the representativeness of the subject, and policy responses [50]. - Vanke's debt extension may be the starting point of market credit risk preference differentiation, indicating that credit risk still exists [52].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking the first coverage of the stock [2][51]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leading player in the express delivery industry, with a strong focus on scale and operational efficiency. It has implemented key strategies such as inter-provincial transportation, paid delivery fees, and shareholding reforms to enhance its competitive edge [9][13]. - The company has maintained a robust market share, with a 19.4% market share as of Q3 2025, reflecting a slight increase from 19.2% in H1 2025. The company has achieved a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.9% in net profit from 2021 to 2024 [9][16]. - The report forecasts significant revenue growth, projecting revenues of 48.87 billion yuan, 55.13 billion yuan, and 61.18 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, alongside net profits of 9.69 billion yuan, 11.11 billion yuan, and 12.23 billion yuan for the same years [51]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company is recognized as a leading franchise express delivery service provider, achieving steady growth through strategic initiatives that have allowed it to outperform competitors [10][13]. - Key decisions such as the introduction of inter-provincial transportation and paid delivery fees have been pivotal in establishing the company as a market leader since 2016 [9][13]. Market Position and Performance - The company has a leading market share in the express delivery sector, with a 2025Q3 market share of 19.4%, up from 19.2% in H1 2025. The CAGR for express delivery volume from 2013 to 2024 was 37.0% [9][16]. - The company has demonstrated resilience in revenue growth, achieving a total revenue of 34.59 billion yuan in Q1-Q3 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.3% [18]. Financial Projections - The report provides detailed financial forecasts, estimating revenues of 48.87 billion yuan, 55.13 billion yuan, and 61.18 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 9.69 billion yuan, 11.11 billion yuan, and 12.23 billion yuan [51][50]. Competitive Advantages - The company benefits from significant scale effects and a comprehensive cost-reduction strategy, which positions it favorably against competitors. The report highlights the company's ability to maintain a lower per-package cost compared to peers, with a projected cost of 0.60 yuan per package in Q3 2025 [30][45]. - The company's focus on service quality and operational efficiency has allowed it to achieve higher average delivery prices compared to competitors, with an average terminal price of 2.43 yuan in November 2023 [41][44]. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the company's strong management and operational capabilities, projecting continued market share expansion and profitability in the long term. The anticipated price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 12.26, 10.69, and 9.71, respectively [51][52].

Profit Trends - In October, the profit of industrial enterprises decreased by 5.5% year-on-year, a significant drop from the previous value of 21.6%[6] - The decline in profit growth is attributed to a combination of falling production volumes and rising prices, alongside a decrease in profit margins[7] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises in October was approximately 5.1%, down 0.3 percentage points from September, deviating from the typical seasonal increase observed in previous years[12] Sector Analysis - The mining sector experienced a revenue decline, with coal mining and non-metallic mineral extraction showing monthly revenue growth rates of -13.9% and -23.9%, respectively[20] - The beverage and alcohol manufacturing sector saw a profit growth rate of 3.0%, up 27.8 percentage points from the previous value, but the profit margin fell to 13.5%, down 4.8 percentage points[20] - Equipment manufacturing continues to lead in revenue growth and maintains a relatively high profit margin, benefiting from overseas expansion and supply chain restructuring[20] Economic Indicators - The Producer Price Index (PPI) in October showed a year-on-year decline of 2.1%, a slight improvement from September's decline of 2.3%[8] - Seasonal factors related to winter heating demand contributed to price increases in coal mining and processing, with prices rising by 1.6% and 0.8% respectively in October[20] - The overall industrial profit total for October was 577.1 billion yuan, marking a 103.1 billion yuan decrease from September, the lowest level for the same period since 2020[12] Future Outlook - Excluding base effects, there may be a marginal recovery in industrial enterprise profits in November and December, although the base effect could continue to exert downward pressure[21] - Factors such as prolonged holidays and trade tensions have impacted October's industrial profits, but these disturbances are expected to dissipate[21] Risk Factors - Potential risks include the possibility that domestic policy measures may not achieve the desired effects, and unexpected changes in international geopolitical situations could arise[25]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [2] Core Views - The report emphasizes the company's competitive advantages in "high quality and low price + supply chain efficiency + IP emotional value" and forecasts revenue growth from 2025 to 2027 [8] - The company is expected to achieve revenue of 213.2 billion, 252.1 billion, and 300.8 billion RMB, with corresponding net profits of 25.4 billion, 33.8 billion, and 42.6 billion RMB for the same period [8] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: - 2023A: 11,473 million RMB - 2024A: 16,994 million RMB - 2025E: 21,324 million RMB - 2026E: 25,213 million RMB - 2027E: 30,076 million RMB - The revenue growth rates are projected at 13.76%, 48.12%, 25.48%, 18.24%, and 19.29% respectively [7] - The net profit forecasts are: - 2023A: 1,769 million RMB - 2024A: 2,618 million RMB - 2025E: 2,542 million RMB - 2026E: 3,381 million RMB - 2027E: 4,262 million RMB - The net profit growth rates are projected at 177.19%, 47.97%, -2.88%, 33.01%, and 26.05% respectively [7] Business Strategy Summary - The company is restructuring consumer experiences through scenario-based and curated large stores, with three core store formats: 1. MINISO LAND: 1,000-2,000 square meters, with 70-80% IP products 2. MINISO SPACE: 400-600 square meters, with 90-100% IP products 3. MINISO FRIENDS: 400-1,000 square meters, with 70-80% IP products [8] - The company is expanding its presence in core cities domestically and initiating international expansion, with plans to open 25-30 new stores in key cities by the end of 2025 [8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [2] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 247.8 billion yuan for FY2026Q2, representing a year-on-year growth of 5%, slightly exceeding market expectations. Excluding high-end retail and Yintai, the same-store revenue growth was 15% [7] - The core e-commerce segment showed a significant increase, with a 15.5% year-on-year revenue growth in Q3 2025. The customer management revenue also grew by 10% year-on-year, aligning with market expectations [7] - The cloud business is entering an accelerated growth phase, with a 34% year-on-year revenue increase, surpassing Bloomberg's forecast of 28%. AI-related revenue continues to grow at triple-digit rates [7] - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 1,039.89 billion yuan, 1,137.30 billion yuan, and 1,262.70 billion yuan for the fiscal years 2026, 2027, and 2028, respectively [7] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue projections for the upcoming years are as follows: - 2024A: 941,168 million yuan - 2025A: 996,347 million yuan - 2026E: 1,039,890 million yuan - 2027E: 1,137,296 million yuan - 2028E: 1,262,700 million yuan [6] - The projected net profit for the same years is: - 2024A: 79,741 million yuan - 2025A: 129,470 million yuan - 2026E: 120,305 million yuan - 2027E: 152,779 million yuan - 2028E: 189,139 million yuan [6] - The company’s EPS is projected to be 4.10 yuan for 2024A, increasing to 9.91 yuan by 2028E [6] Market Performance - The company has shown a market performance of -6% over the last 12 months, while the Hang Seng Index has increased by 20% [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the Robotaxi industry [1]. Core Insights - Xiaoma Zhixing has achieved single-vehicle profitability in Guangzhou, with a revenue of $60.88 million for the first three quarters, including $9.95 million from Robotaxi, representing a year-on-year increase of 112%. The company aims to reach 1,000 vehicles by the end of the year and plans to expand to over 3,000 vehicles in 2026, with a 20% reduction in BOM costs for the seventh-generation autonomous driving suite [3]. - WeRide has seen significant revenue growth, with a total of 371 million RMB and 97 million RMB from Robotaxi, marking a year-on-year increase of 457%. The company is expanding its presence in the Middle East, with 150 Robotaxis currently operating in Abu Dhabi, expecting to grow to tens of thousands by 2030 [3]. - Tesla and Waymo are accelerating their city launch plans, with Tesla obtaining a TNC license in Arizona and completing self-certification in Nevada. Waymo has updated its expansion to include cities like Houston and Orlando [3]. - The report recommends investing in Xiaoma Zhixing (PONYO), Horizon Robotics-W, and XPeng Motors-W, while suggesting to monitor Tesla, Qianli Technology, Didi Global, Uber, Cao Cao Mobility, and Ruqi Mobility [3]. Summary by Sections - **Market Performance**: The report notes a recent market performance of -7% for the automotive sector compared to the CSI 300 index [2]. - **Company Performance**: Xiaoma Zhixing and WeRide are highlighted for their strong revenue growth and operational advancements in the Robotaxi sector [3]. - **Investment Recommendations**: The report suggests a focus on domestic companies with high revenue growth and rapid commercial progress, alongside international players expanding their operations [3].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2026, the "fixed - income asset shortage" and "high equity market sentiment" that drove the convertible bond market in 2025 may continue. The convertible bond market is expected to have a return opportunity of over 10% next year [4]. - The supply - demand structure of the convertible bond market will continue to evolve in 2026, with the term structure becoming "dumbbell - shaped", the "aging" of convertible bonds slowing down slightly, the proportion of funds held in convertible bonds remaining high, and the influence of convertible bond ETFs becoming more prominent [4]. - In 2026, the valuation of convertible bonds is likely to remain high. The market risk appetite is not weak, the convertible bond positions of low - risk - preference investors are at a historical low, and the probability of extreme credit risk events in the short term is limited [4]. - In terms of strategy, attention should be paid to "higher - order" undervaluation. The contradiction between the high demand for undervalued convertible bonds from "fixed - income +" investors with a bond - biased approach and the "weak supply" of traditional low - priced convertible bonds needs to be resolved by constructing more complex undervaluation evaluation criteria [4]. - In the context of the "involution" of clause games, more attention should be paid to the odds. In the high - valuation environment, the valuation of convertible bonds is rapidly compressed before the call - back, and the game space for downward revisions has reached a historical low [4]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Convertible Bond "Ecological Niche" Advantage Remains Unchanged, with a Decent Return Space in 2026 - The two factors that drove the convertible bond market in 2025, "fixed - income asset shortage" and "high equity market sentiment", may continue in 2026. As of November 20, 2025, the median parity of the convertible bond market exceeded 100 yuan, and the overall equity nature of convertible bonds was at a historical high. The strong equity market is expected to be the most important support for convertible bonds in 2026 [8]. - The demand for convertible bonds from "fixed - income +" investors, especially bond - biased accounts with stock position limits, is expected to remain high due to the low long - term interest rate environment, which will support the valuation of convertible bonds [8]. - The convertible bond index is expected to have a return space of over 10% in 2026. Based on the delta calculation, if the Shanghai Composite Index reaches 4500 - 5000 points in 2026, the overall return of convertible bonds may be around 8% - 17%, and the actual return space may be higher [8]. 3.2 The "Aging" Speed May Slow Down Slightly, and the Dumbbell Structure Gradually Appears - The contraction speed of the convertible bond market in 2026 is expected to be slightly lower than that in 2025, and the stock size may reach 450 - 500 billion yuan. As of November 21, 2025, the stock size of the convertible bond market was about 550 billion yuan, a decrease of nearly 180 billion yuan from the end of 2024. The net supply of convertible bonds in 2026 may be - 100 billion yuan [13]. - The "aging" of convertible bonds in 2026 may slow down slightly, and the median remaining term of convertible bonds at the end of next year may be about 2.2 years. The main reasons are the redemption of many short - term convertible bonds since 2025 and the recovery of convertible bond supply starting from mid - 2025 [15]. - In 2026, the number of medium - term convertible bonds will significantly decrease, and the term structure will evolve into a "dumbbell - shaped" structure. By the end of 2026, the number of 3 - 4 - year convertible bonds will decline from over 100 at the beginning of the year to about 30. The market may form a structure with medium - and large - sized convertible bonds within 3 years at one end and small - and medium - sized growth technology - related convertible bonds over 4 years at the other end [16]. - In terms of industries, the convertible bonds of non - bank finance, commercial retail, and consumer service industries will all mature by the end of 2026. The non - bank finance industry involves the largest scale and the most targets, with 4 convertible bonds worth 15 billion yuan maturing. The remaining industries' distributions may not change much, and the balance of convertible bonds in the banking, power equipment and new energy, and basic chemical industries significantly leads the others [18]. 3.3 The Proportion of Funds May Further Increase, Pay Attention to Convertible Bond ETFs - As of the end of October 2025, the proportion of convertible bonds held by funds is estimated to reach 47%, the highest level since the data was released. The increase in the proportion of convertible bonds held by public funds is mainly due to the decrease in the scale of convertible bonds held by insurance and annuity funds. By October 2025, the scale of convertible bonds held by insurance may be less than 50 billion yuan, a decrease of nearly 30% from August 2025, and the scale of convertible bonds held by annuities may be close to 130 billion yuan, a record low [20]. - In 2026, the proportion of convertible bonds held by funds is expected to remain high and may even reach a new high. Retail investors have a long - term trend of reducing their holdings of convertible bonds. Insurance and annuity funds may participate in the convertible bond market through FOFs in 2026 due to the low net supply of large - scale and high - rating convertible bonds and the high overall valuation of convertible bonds [22]. - The scale of convertible bond ETFs may continue to expand, and attention should be paid to the potential impact of the high proportion of ETFs on the convertible bond market. As of the end of October 2025, the market value of convertible bonds held by convertible bond ETFs reached 67.84 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 10% of the convertible bond market. The high valuation of newly issued convertible bonds may be related to convertible bond ETFs [27]. 3.4 Valuation is Supported, and There is Room for More Optimism - In 2025, the valuation of convertible bonds increased significantly, and the implied volatility returned to the central level of 2023. As of November 20, 2025, the premium rate per 100 yuan of convertible bonds continued to break through historical highs, and the median implied volatility of convertible bonds exceeded 40% [30]. - In 2026, the valuation of convertible bonds is likely to remain high. The current market risk appetite is not weak, the convertible bond positions of low - risk - preference investors are at a historical low, and the probability of extreme credit risk events in the short term is limited [30]. - The high point of convertible bond valuation may be around 35% - 40%, and considering the possible decline in long - term interest rates and the increase in the bond floor of convertible bonds in 2026, the high point of valuation may be even higher [33]. 3.5 In the High - Valuation Environment, It is Recommended to Focus on "Higher - Order" Undervaluation - In 2025, convertible bond investors clearly preferred undervalued targets. As of November 21, 2025, the return of the low - price strategy was 21.1%, with an excess return of 4.6% compared to the CSI Convertible Bond Index. The relatively "abnormal" excess return may be mainly due to institutional behavior [37]. - In 2026, it may be more difficult for the pure low - price strategy to obtain excess returns. The market is facing the contradiction between the high demand for undervalued convertible bonds from "fixed - income +" investors with a bond - biased approach and the "weak supply" of traditional low - priced convertible bonds. It is recommended to focus on "higher - order" undervaluation [41]. - The convexity strategy may be a good entry point for "higher - order undervaluation". Since 2025, the series of convexity strategies have achieved excellent results, with a Calmar ratio of over 3 and a return of over 20% [42]. 3.6 The "Involution" of Clause Games, and More Attention Should Be Paid to the Odds - In the fourth quarter of 2025, the experience of convertible bond clause games was not good. In the high - level volatile environment of the equity market, listed companies became more cautious in considering convertible bond clauses. As of November 21, 2025, only 1 convertible bond proposed a downward revision in that month, and the ratio of downward - revision announcements to possible downward - revision announcements was 0.04:1, both the lowest levels since March 2023. The ratio of call - back announcements to non - call - back announcements in November was 1.57:1, the highest level in 2025 [45]. - In the high - valuation environment, the convertible bond call - back game has become "involution". The difference in the average conversion premium rate of convertible bonds with a call - back progress of 80% - 100% and those with a progress of 0 - 20% has rapidly expanded since September 2025, and the conversion premium rate of convertible bonds with a high call - back progress has fallen to a historical low [47]. - The game space for convertible bond downward revisions is narrowing. Under the dual influence of high valuation and institutional preference for undervalued convertible bonds, the average difference between the prices of all convertible bonds eligible for downward revision and the expected price after a full downward revision has narrowed to a relatively low level since 2021 [48]. - The report also lists the convertible bonds whose cooling - off periods for downward revisions and call - backs will end in 2026 [52][53][54].

商业航天司设立，助力产业资源战略统筹 国防军工 证券研究报告 行业投资策略周报 / 2025.11.25 投资评级:看好(维持) 最近 12 月市场表现 -11% -3% 5% 13% 21% 29% 国防军工 沪深300 分析师 佘炜超 SAC 证书编号：S0160522080002 shewc@ctsec.com 分析师 杨博星 SAC 证书编号：S0160525060005 yangbx@ctsec.com 联系人 任子悦 renzy01@ctsec.com 相关报告 1. 《福建舰正式入列，太空算力开启航天新 叙事》 2025-11-12 2. 《国防军工 2025 年三季报总结》 2025-11-05 3. 《载人任务发射成功，低空基建迎政策红 利期》 2025-11-04 核心观点 请阅读最后一页的重要声明！ ❖ 国防军工行业行情回顾：近一周(2025/11/15-2025/11/22)国防军工行业 指数涨跌幅(-1.72%)在申万一级行业中排名第 4/31；近一月(2025/10/22- 2025/11/22)国防军工行业指数涨跌幅(-3.82%)在申万一级行业中排名第 21/31；近一年(20 ...