Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided on the industry investment rating in the report. Core Viewpoints - The probability of a rate cut in early next year is relatively high, and attention should be paid to the central bank's statements around the Central Economic Work Conference. The downward break of DR001 below 1.31% on the last trading day of November may have strong signaling significance, and the liquidity in December is worth looking forward to. The supply - demand relationship is becoming more favorable for the bond market, and it is recommended to seize the long - buying opportunity before mid - January, with the 10 - year Treasury yield potentially breaking below 1.7% (250016) [3]. - The Political Bureau meeting in December is expected to continue the combination of "more proactive fiscal policy + moderately loose monetary policy" and support technological innovation and consumption development in the industrial direction. Historically, interest rates usually decline around the Central Economic Work Conference. Attention should be paid to the central bank's relevant statements and the demand for a good start in the economy [3]. - The probability of a rate cut in December is low, but there is still a possibility of a reserve requirement ratio cut this year and a rate cut early next year. The central bank's purchase of Treasury bonds may increase in November - December, with the scale possibly exceeding 100 billion yuan. The liquidity is expected to be looser, and a reserve requirement ratio cut can be anticipated [3]. - The supply - demand structure is favorable for the bond market. The net financing of government bonds in December is expected to decline significantly year - on - year and month - on - month, and the credit will not strengthen significantly. It is necessary to wait for the sentiment of non - bank institutions to improve and focus on the cross - year allocation opportunities around the Central Economic Work Conference [3]. Summary by Directory 1. 11 - month Incremental Benefits Limited, Interest Rates Oscillated Upward - In November, interest rates oscillated upward and the curve steepened. The 10 - year Treasury yield rose 4.58bp to 1.84%, and the term spread between 1 - year and 10 - year Treasuries widened 2.67bp to 43.95bp. The main reasons were limited incremental benefits in the bond market, unclear signals of monetary policy easing, and the impact of multiple factors such as the news of the fund sales new regulations, the Sino - US presidential call, Vanke's debt extension announcement, and the increasing redemption pressure of fixed - income + products [7]. - The market logic was similar to that at the end of June and early July this year. After the interest rate decline and spread compression, there were limited new benefits, and the profit - taking orders promoted a phased adjustment in the bond market. The new regulations on fund sales had not been implemented, and related news repeatedly affected the bond market sentiment [7]. 2. Will December Be Similar to July? - It is considered unlikely that December will follow the market trend of mid - to late July. In the third quarter, interest rates continued to rise due to factors such as Sino - US trade frictions and a looser liquidity environment. Currently, although there are limited new benefits in the bond market, there are also insufficient incremental negative factors. The interest rate ceiling is clearer, and the liquidity in December is worth looking forward to [8][14]. 3. How Has the Bond Market Performed in December Historically? - Historically, Treasury yields mostly declined in December, especially since 2018. The main reasons were the weak winter production, economic pressure, and the promotion of monetary policy expectations and loose liquidity. The release of macro data in November had an impact on the bond market trend in December, with financial and export data being more prominent [16][17][18]. - The key logics to focus on in December's bond market are the expectation of loose monetary policy around important meetings, whether the weak fundamentals will trigger a rate cut, whether the central bank's bond - buying can increase, and whether the cross - year allocation market can be successfully staged [18]. 4. Will the Important Meetings Lead to Expectations of Loose Monetary Policy? - In December, there will be the Political Bureau meeting and the Central Economic Work Conference. Historically, around the Central Economic Work Conference, interest rates usually declined. The market should focus on the central bank's relevant statements around the meetings and the demand for a good start in the economy. The combination of "more proactive fiscal policy + moderately loose monetary policy" is expected to continue, and the industrial direction will support technological innovation and consumption development [3][19][20]. 5. Will There Be a Rate Cut in January with the Continued Weak Fundamentals? - The manufacturing PMI in November rebounded slightly to 49.2%, but it did not exceed market expectations. The market's trading of the November PMI may be limited. The probability of a rate cut in December is low, but considering the current situation, the probability of an early - next - year rate cut is relatively high [28][35][36]. - In November, the prices of black and chemical products were weak, while non - ferrous metals continued to be strong. The subsequent CPI may rise year - on - year, mainly due to the base effect, the Spring Festival misalignment, and cost - push factors [30][32]. 6. The Net Purchase of Treasury Bonds Is Expected to Increase, and the Interest Rate of Funds May Break Downward - The central bank's purchase of Treasury bonds may be an important tool to cooperate with fiscal policy and guide market expectations. It is expected that the central bank's purchase scale of Treasury bonds in November - December will increase, possibly exceeding 100 billion yuan. The liquidity is expected to be looser, and a reserve requirement ratio cut can be anticipated [37][38][40]. 7. The Supply - Demand Structure Is Becoming More Favorable for the Bond Market 7.1 Asset Supply Continues to Decline Year - on - Year - The net financing of government bonds in December is expected to decrease significantly year - on - year. It is estimated that the issuance of government bonds in December will be 2.1007 trillion yuan, with a net financing of 496 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 642.9 billion yuan. The credit is not expected to strengthen significantly, and the social financing growth rate may continue to decline [42][43][44]. 7.2 The Cross - Year Allocation Market Will Not Be Absent, Waiting for the Recovery of Non - Bank Sentiment - In November, the net purchase of insurance companies for interest - rate bonds over 7 years significantly exceeded the seasonal level, while the purchase scale of funds, securities firms, and other product categories decreased. It is necessary to wait for the recovery of non - bank sentiment and focus on the central bank's statements around the Central Economic Work Conference to trigger the cross - year allocation market [47].

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the construction of an AI-based low-frequency index enhancement strategy using deep learning frameworks to build alpha and risk models [3] Market Index Performance - As of November 28, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.40%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 3.56%, and the CSI 300 Index gained 1.64%, with most indices closing in the green [5][8] - The CSI 300 Index has increased by 15.0% year-to-date, while the CSI 300 enhanced portfolio has risen by 24.6%, resulting in an excess return of 9.5% [5][19] - The CSI 500 Index has seen a year-to-date increase of 22.8%, with its enhanced portfolio up by 28.9%, yielding an excess return of 6.1% [5][24] - The CSI A500 Index has risen by 18.1% year-to-date, with its enhanced portfolio up by 26.5%, resulting in an excess return of 8.5% [5][30] - The CSI 1000 Index has increased by 23.1% year-to-date, while its enhanced portfolio has risen by 36.7%, yielding an excess return of 13.6% [5][36] Index Enhancement Fund Performance - As of November 28, 2025, the CSI 300 index enhancement fund reported an excess return range from -1.64% to 1.93%, with a median of 0.12% [11][12] - The CSI 500 index enhancement fund showed an excess return range from -2.32% to 0.77%, with a median of -0.10% [11][12] - The CSI 1000 index enhancement fund reported an excess return range from -0.78% to 1.28%, with a median of 0.20% [11][12] Tracking Portfolio Performance - The report outlines the construction of enhanced portfolios for the CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices using deep learning frameworks, with weekly rebalancing and a maximum weekly turnover rate of 10% [15] - The alpha signals are derived from a multi-source feature set and stacked multi-model strategies, while risk signals are identified using neural networks [15] CSI 300 Enhanced Portfolio - The CSI 300 enhanced portfolio has achieved a year-to-date return of 24.6%, compared to the CSI 300's 15.0%, resulting in an excess return of 9.5% [19][20] CSI 500 Enhanced Portfolio - The CSI 500 enhanced portfolio has achieved a year-to-date return of 28.9%, compared to the CSI 500's 22.8%, resulting in an excess return of 6.1% [24][25] CSI A500 Enhanced Portfolio - The CSI A500 enhanced portfolio has achieved a year-to-date return of 26.5%, compared to the CSI A500's 18.1%, resulting in an excess return of 8.5% [30][33] CSI 1000 Enhanced Portfolio - The CSI 1000 enhanced portfolio has achieved a year-to-date return of 36.7%, compared to the CSI 1000's 23.1%, resulting in an excess return of 13.6% [36][37]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, Manbang Group (YMM), as a first-time coverage [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the digital freight platform market in China is expected to grow significantly, with Manbang Group leading the market with a 45% share. The company is projected to achieve revenues of 124.28 billion RMB in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 35% from 2024 to 2027 [8][9]. - The report emphasizes the company's strong growth potential driven by its extensive capacity pool, operational advantages, and increasing commission rates, which are expected to enhance profitability [8][9]. Summary by Sections Industry Background - The freight market in China is highly fragmented, with digital freight platforms emerging to improve matching efficiency. The market is projected to reach a scale of approximately 1.5 trillion RMB by 2027, with a CAGR of about 21% from 2024 to 2027 [8][9]. - The report notes that the freight market is primarily composed of truckload and less-than-truckload segments, with the truckload segment accounting for about 56% of the market in 2024 [12][16]. Manbang Group Overview - Manbang Group is recognized as a leading digital freight platform in China, with a revenue forecast of 112 billion RMB for 2024. The company has experienced a CAGR of 35% from 2019 to 2024 [8][9][41]. - The company operates various business segments, including freight information publishing, freight brokerage, transaction services, and value-added services, with transaction services expected to be a significant growth driver [8][9][41]. Business Expansion and Technology Empowerment - The report indicates that Manbang Group is expanding its business into less-than-truckload and same-city services, leveraging its established network and operational experience [8][9]. - The integration of new technologies, such as the penetration of new energy heavy trucks and the commercialization of autonomous driving, is expected to enhance cost efficiency and profitability for the company [8][9]. Financial Projections - The financial forecasts for Manbang Group indicate a steady increase in revenue and net profit, with projected revenues of 124.28 billion RMB, 144.45 billion RMB, and 173.84 billion RMB for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [8][9]. - The report anticipates a significant increase in net profit, reaching 4.34 billion RMB in 2025, with a corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 19.36 [8][9].

Global Asset Performance - Major global stock markets experienced an upward trend, with the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq increasing by 3.7%, 3.2%, and 4.9% respectively this week[4] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield decreased by 4 basis points, indicating a mixed performance in the bond market[4] - London gold prices rose by 3.8%, while WTI crude oil fell by 0.6% and Brent crude oil increased by 0.1%[4][9] U.S. Economic Dynamics - U.S. retail sales grew by 0.2% month-on-month in September, with a year-on-year growth rate decline, while core retail sales increased by 0.1%[5][13] - High-income households maintained spending due to stock market support, but middle and low-income groups faced consumption slowdowns due to rising prices and weak employment[5][13] - The unemployment rate rose by 0.1% to 4.4%, reflecting pressures in the job market[15] Central Bank Monetary Policies - Federal Reserve officials indicated a dovish stance, with an 80% probability of a rate cut in December, as suggested by various officials[5][10] - The European Central Bank stated that current interest rates are sufficient to handle shocks, but the window for rate cuts remains open[5][10] Other Regional Economic Updates - The European Union approved a budget for the fiscal year 2026, amounting to €192.8 billion, focusing on defense and crisis response[5][28] - The Eurozone industrial confidence index fell to -9.3, indicating deteriorating expectations among business leaders[5][28] - Tokyo's core inflation rate remained stable at 2.8%, driven by rising electricity prices[5][28]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - This week's main concerns include a slight rebound in the week-on-week new home sales in 20 cities, a widening year-on-year decline, and only Hangzhou's new home sales were higher than the same period last year. Overall, the real estate sales remained weak. Commodity prices mostly rose, the production remained stable with a differentiated performance in the operating rates. The box office was significantly higher than the seasonal level due to the release of popular movies, which concentratedly reflected the viewing demand [2]. - The year-on-year decline in new home sales widened this week. The week-on-week growth rate of the new home transaction area in 20 cities tracked by Wind was 3.08%, and the year-on-year decline was 33.38%. Specifically, the new home transactions decreased week-on-week, and the year-on-year decline widened. The new home transaction area in second-tier cities was slightly weaker than the previous period, while those in first-tier and third - fourth - tier cities were stronger than the previous period. The year-on-year decline widened significantly, and the new home transaction areas in all tiers of cities were much weaker than the same period last year [2]. - In terms of investment and production, most commodity prices rose. The price of rebar increased slightly, with robust demand, steel mills reducing production, and merchants reluctant to sell, which supported the price increase. The cement price increased slightly as the weather improved, construction accelerated, and manufacturers pushed up the price, but the demand support was limited. The glass futures price rose, with an enhanced expectation of supply contraction, solid cost support, and short - term improvement in production and sales. The asphalt price decreased slightly due to the seasonal shrinkage of demand, sufficient supply, and weakened cost - end support [2]. - In industrial production, the operating rates showed a differentiated performance. The operating rates of petroleum asphalt and automobile tires increased, the operating rate of coking enterprises increased slightly, while the operating rates of steel blast furnaces and PTA decreased, and the operating rate of polyester filament decreased slightly [2]. - In terms of consumption, the travel momentum was strong. The subway ridership, domestic flights, automobile consumption, and box office were higher than the seasonal levels [2]. - In terms of inflation, the pork price decreased, the vegetable price and oil price increased. This week, the vegetable price increased due to cold weather and rainfall leading to vegetable production reduction and poor supply connection. The crude oil price increased, driven by the expected production cut by OPEC+, the decline in US production, and geopolitical risks [2]. - In terms of exports, the SCFI and BDI increased this week. The transportation demand on the East Coast of the United States route rebounded, shipping companies promoted freight rate increases, and the operating cost provided support [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Real Estate Sales: New Home Sales Remained Weak Year-on-Year - From November 21st to November 27th, the new home transactions decreased week-on-week, and the year-on-year decline widened. The week-on-week growth rate of the new home transaction area in 20 cities tracked by Wind was 3.08%, and the year-on-year decline was 33.38%. Among them, the new home transaction area in second-tier cities was slightly weaker than the previous period, while those in first-tier and third - fourth - tier cities were stronger than the previous period. The year-on-year decline widened significantly, and the new home transaction areas in all tiers of cities were much weaker than the same period last year [2][7]. - In terms of key cities, from a week-on-week perspective, except for Beijing (-32.88%), Shenzhen (-28.09%), and Hangzhou (-1.38%), the new home transactions in other key cities were significantly stronger than the previous period. From a year-on-year perspective, except for Hangzhou (18.73%), the new home transaction areas in other key cities were much weaker than the same period last year [7]. - From November 21st to November 27th, the second - hand home transactions showed a differentiated week-on-week performance, and the year-on-year decline widened. In key cities, from a week-on-week perspective, except for Hangzhou (-1.46%) and Shenzhen (-7.75%), the second - hand home transaction areas in other key cities were stronger than the previous period. From a year-on-year perspective, the second - hand home transaction areas in all key cities decreased significantly compared with the same period last year [7]. 2. Investment: Commodity Prices Mostly Rose - In terms of investment, most commodity prices rose this week. The prices of rebar and cement increased slightly, the glass futures price rose, and the asphalt price decreased slightly [31]. 3. Production: Operating Rates Showed a Differentiated Performance - In production, the operating rates showed a differentiated performance this week. The operating rates of petroleum asphalt and automobile tires increased, the operating rate of coking enterprises increased slightly, while the operating rates of steel blast furnaces and PTA decreased, and the operating rate of polyester filament decreased slightly [39]. 4. Consumption: Travel Momentum was Strong - In terms of consumption, the subway ridership, domestic flights, automobile sales, and box office were higher than the seasonal levels [49]. 5. Exports: SCFI Increased, BDI Increased - In terms of exports, the SCFI index increased slightly, the BDI index increased, the port cargo throughput decreased, and the CRB spot index decreased slightly this week [55]. 6. Prices: Pork Price Decreased, Vegetable Price Increased, Oil Price Increased - In terms of prices, the pork price decreased slightly, the vegetable price increased, the oil price increased, and the rebar price increased slightly [60].

Group 1 - The overall demand for passenger vehicles is expected to remain stable, with incremental growth driven by high-end market expansion and exports [3][6][35] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles (NEVs) is stabilizing, with domestic market competition gradually reaching a steady state [23][35] - The average price of passenger vehicles is anticipated to increase, particularly in the mid-to-high-end market, as domestic brands continue to replace foreign brands [6][35] Group 2 - The heavy truck market faces pressure domestically, but exports are expected to recover as the pressure on sales to Russia eases [46][50] - The export of medium and large buses is projected to maintain rapid growth, with profitability largely dependent on the European market [55] - The rapid growth of AI data centers is expected to create additional demand in the diesel engine sector [3][46] Group 3 - The smart driving sector is entering a new phase of resonance between China and the US, with advancements in L2 and L3 driving standards expected [58][63] - The Robotaxi market in the US is anticipated to experience explosive growth, driven by companies like Tesla and Waymo [72][75] - The integration of robotics into the automotive supply chain is becoming increasingly significant, with automotive suppliers likely to extend their capabilities into the robotics sector [87][90] Group 4 - Recommended stocks in the passenger vehicle sector include Jianghuai Automobile, BYD, and BAIC Blue Valley, with a focus on high-end vehicles and exports [4][94] - In the robotics sector, recommended stocks include Top Group, Yinlun, and BlueDye Technology, with a focus on companies capable of transitioning into robotics [4][94] - For smart driving, recommended stocks include Bertel, Horizon, and Pony.ai, focusing on the growth of L2 driving technology and Robotaxi commercialization [4][94]

Core Insights - The Federal Reserve is expected to remain in a rate-cutting cycle in 2026, with moderate inflation not posing a significant constraint on rate cuts. Price data indicates that inflation in the U.S. has not shown an abnormal rebound, supporting the Fed's potential rate cuts [4][7] - In China, monetary easing remains necessary, but banks need to prioritize "anti-involution" measures first. High debt pressures in real estate and local government sectors necessitate monetary easing to mitigate risks, but the current space for easing is limited due to low net interest margins [4][8] - Limited monetary easing is anticipated at the beginning of next year to stimulate the economy and align with fiscal debt issuance. A significant amount of local government debt is expected to be issued in early 2026, necessitating potential reserve requirement ratio cuts to stabilize liquidity [4][15][16] - The misalignment of monetary policies between China and the U.S. is expected to support the appreciation of the Renminbi, with trade surpluses providing long-term support for the currency. Since February 2020, China has maintained a positive trade balance, indicating strong foreign exchange accumulation [4][18] Summary by Sections Section 1: Monetary Policy in the U.S. - The U.S. is likely to enter a new round of rate cuts in 2026, with inflation rising moderately and not significantly constraining the Fed's decisions. The CPI in September increased by 3.0%, slightly above August's 2.9% but below market expectations [7] - The influence of Trump's tariff policies has resulted in lower-than-expected price increases for goods, indicating weak terminal demand and limited price pass-through to consumers [7] Section 2: Monetary Policy in China - China's monetary easing is deemed necessary due to high debt pressures in real estate and local government sectors, but the current easing space is limited. As of Q3 2025, the net interest margin for commercial banks fell to 1.42%, a historical low [8][10] - The need for banks to adopt "anti-involution" strategies is emphasized, focusing on maintaining reasonable interest rate relationships rather than merely adjusting deposit rates [13][14] Section 3: Economic Stimulus and Debt Issuance - Short-term monetary easing is expected at the start of the year to stimulate economic growth and support fiscal debt issuance. The issuance of local government debt is anticipated to be significant in early 2026 [15][16] - The potential need for reserve requirement ratio cuts is highlighted to release long-term liquidity and stabilize interbank liquidity fluctuations [16] Section 4: Currency Dynamics - The divergence in monetary policies between China and the U.S. is expected to create a foundation for the Renminbi's appreciation, supported by ongoing trade surpluses. Since February 2020, China has consistently recorded positive trade balances, indicating strong foreign exchange demand [18][19]

Group 1 - The report maintains a positive outlook on the construction and decoration industry, emphasizing the sustained growth policies and the favorable economic environment in the western regions of China, particularly in Xinjiang and Sichuan [5][12][22] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to drive high-quality development in domestic infrastructure investment, with significant projects like the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project and the Duku Highway in Xinjiang set to commence construction [10][11][15] - The report highlights the importance of new infrastructure needs, including the construction of a modern energy system and the development of smart transportation systems, which are anticipated to create new investment opportunities for companies in the sector [25][26] Group 2 - The report identifies key companies that are likely to benefit from the infrastructure boom in Xinjiang, such as Xinjiang Communications Construction, Qingsong Construction, and China Chemical Engineering, due to their involvement in major projects [14][16][19] - The coal chemical industry in Xinjiang is entering a phase of accelerated investment, with numerous projects planned or under construction, which is expected to enhance the operational performance of companies like China Metallurgical Group and China Railway Group [17][19][20] - The report notes that the Belt and Road Initiative continues to present overseas construction opportunities, with significant growth in new orders for major state-owned enterprises in both domestic and international markets [5][19][22] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the potential for companies involved in the new energy sector, as the government aims to construct a new energy system and achieve carbon peak goals, creating opportunities for firms engaged in renewable energy projects [25][26] - Companies like Suzhou Transportation Science and Technology and Huase Group are highlighted for their roles in the emerging low-altitude economy, which is expected to see accelerated development in infrastructure and operational capabilities [5][25] - The report discusses the rising prices of key minerals such as gold, copper, and cobalt, suggesting that companies involved in mineral resource development, like China Metallurgical Group and China Railway Group, may see increased value from their operations [17][19][22]

Group 1 - The public fund investment strategy shows robust growth in both scale and number, with active equity funds achieving an average return of 29.69% in 2025, outperforming major indices [2][23][27] - The top three sectors for active equity fund holdings are technology, manufacturing, and cyclical industries, indicating a strong focus on growth-oriented sectors [2][28] - The market outlook for 2026 suggests continued structural opportunities in A-shares, with technology growth remaining a key theme, while Hong Kong stocks are seen as undervalued [2][3] Group 2 - The index fund market has reached a historical high in both scale and number, with total assets amounting to 6.14 trillion yuan, reflecting a significant increase of 32.27% from the previous year [2][37][40] - The ETF segment dominates the index fund market, accounting for 76.10% of total assets, with a notable increase in industry-themed ETFs [2][38][40] - The performance of thematic funds, particularly in technology, has been outstanding, with technology-themed funds achieving an average return of 44.06% in 2025 [2][27][28]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, Poly Property Services [2][59] Core Views - The company has shown steady growth in managed area and property fees, with a balanced structure in its operations. As of the first half of 2025, the managed area reached 834 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%, and the average property fee rose from 2.23 RMB/sqm/month to 2.47 RMB/sqm/month [8][25][28] - The property management service remains the cornerstone of the company's performance, contributing 75.4% to total revenue in the first half of 2025, with a revenue of 6.32 billion RMB, up 13.1% year-on-year [8][18] - The company is well-positioned for stable growth due to its strong backing from a leading developer and its focus on both internal and external expansion strategies [12][15][59] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Poly Property Services, established in 1996, has developed into a leading comprehensive property management operator in China, covering 191 cities with a managed area of 834 million square meters [12][15] Property Management Services - The company has a strong performance in property management, with a total revenue of 8.39 billion RMB in the first half of 2025, reflecting a 6.6% year-on-year growth [8][40] - The revenue from property management services is expected to continue growing, with projections of 13% growth in 2025 [55] Financial Analysis - The company maintains a high profit margin, with a gross margin of 19.4% and a net margin of 10.8% in the first half of 2025, indicating strong operational efficiency [42][43] - The company’s revenue and net profit are expected to grow steadily, with projected net profits of 1.55 billion RMB, 1.64 billion RMB, and 1.72 billion RMB for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [55][59] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The company is projected to achieve total revenues of 17.4 billion RMB in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 6.5% [55][56] - The average PE ratio for comparable companies is 12.7x, while Poly Property is expected to have a PE of 11.4x in 2025, indicating a favorable valuation [59][60]