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浪潮数字企业(00596):国产替代主线上的云与AI转型升级红利
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-11-12 13:50
Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [2]. Core Insights - The company, Inspur Digital Enterprise, is positioned as a leading ERP provider in China, benefiting from the trends of domestic substitution, cloud transformation, and AI integration [8][59]. - The company's revenue is projected to grow significantly, with estimates of 85.5 billion, 90.7 billion, and 98.8 billion RMB for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, alongside net profits of 5.3 billion, 6.3 billion, and 7.5 billion RMB [8][59]. - The company has established a strong foothold in the central state-owned enterprise market, with over 80% of its revenue coming from this sector [66]. Company Overview - Inspur Digital Enterprise, controlled by Shandong State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, has transitioned from a computer component distributor to a software service provider focusing on cloud ERP solutions [12][44]. - The company has developed a product portfolio centered around cloud ERP, with significant revenue growth driven by its cloud services and management software [21][8]. Financial Analysis - The company's revenue growth has been volatile, with cloud services being the main driver of consistent growth, achieving a CAGR of 31.8% from 2020 to 2024 [21][8]. - The cloud service revenue is expected to exceed 50% of total revenue by 2024, reflecting a significant shift towards cloud-based solutions [21][26]. - The company has improved its profitability, with operating profit margins reaching 8.0% and net profit margins at 4.7% in 2024 [21][8]. Industry Overview - The Chinese ERP software market is projected to grow steadily, with a market size of approximately 485 billion RMB in 2023, driven by domestic substitution and increasing IT spending [48][59]. - The market is currently dominated by foreign companies, but domestic players like Inspur are gaining ground due to local adaptation and compliance with national policies [54][59]. - The trend towards cloud deployment is expected to continue, with increasing adoption of SaaS products among small and medium enterprises [60][62]. Company Strategy - The company has implemented a clear cloud strategy, focusing on different customer segments with tailored products such as iGIX for large enterprises and GS Cloud for medium-sized businesses [64][66]. - The AI First strategy initiated in 2023 aims to enhance the company's product offerings by integrating AI capabilities into its ERP solutions, potentially increasing customer value [67][66].
京东健康(06618):互联网医疗龙头,供应链壁垒深厚
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-11-12 13:50
Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for JD Health (06618) for the first time [2]. Core Insights - JD Health aims to build a comprehensive health management platform centered on pharmaceutical and health product supply, leveraging its supply chain and logistics capabilities to become the largest pharmaceutical retail channel in China [8]. - The opening of online medical insurance purchasing rights is seen as a significant short-term catalyst for the industry, with expectations of increased online drug sales due to policy support [8]. - The company is expected to benefit from the increasing online penetration of pharmaceutical products and the opening of online medical insurance payment permissions, with projected revenues of 70.9 billion, 82.4 billion, and 94.2 billion RMB for 2025-2027 [8]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - JD Health, established in 2018, is a subsidiary of JD Group focused on healthcare, aiming to create a digital-driven health management platform covering the entire lifecycle of users [11]. - The company has a strong market position, with over 15,000 partnered pharmacies and a presence in more than 490 cities across China [11][29]. Pharmaceutical E-commerce Business - The report highlights the importance of the opening of online medical insurance purchasing rights and the increasing online penetration of pharmaceutical sales as key growth drivers [23]. - JD Health's strategy includes a combination of self-operated, platform-based, and instant retail channels to enhance service capabilities and meet urgent medication needs [26][29]. Financial Forecasts and Valuation - Revenue projections for JD Health are set at 70.9 billion, 82.4 billion, and 94.2 billion RMB for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with adjusted net profits expected to be 5.7 billion, 6.2 billion, and 7.2 billion RMB [34]. - The report anticipates a gradual improvement in gross margins and a decrease in marketing expenses over time, reflecting operational efficiencies [34]. Management and Shareholder Structure - The management team is experienced, with a stable ownership structure, where JD Jiankang Limited holds 67.16% of the shares, controlled by Liu Qiangdong [13][15].
国防军工行业投资策略周报:福建舰正式入列,太空算力开启航天新叙事-20251112
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-11-12 08:48
Core Insights - The defense and military industry index experienced a decline of -0.47% over the past week, ranking 25th out of 31 in the Shenwan first-level industry classification [3][7] - Over the past month, the index fell by -2.45%, ranking 24th out of 31 [3][10] - In the past year, the index increased by 4.99%, ranking 21st out of 31 [3][14] - The current PE-TTM for the defense and military industry is 78.66, which is at the 73.66 percentile of the past ten years, indicating a relatively high valuation level [3][14][41] Industry and Stock Performance Review Industry Performance Review - The defense and military industry index has shown a performance of -0.47% in the last week, -2.45% in the last month, and +4.99% in the last year [3][7][14] - The PE-TTM of the aerospace equipment sub-industry is 80.71, while the aerospace equipment sub-industry has a PE-TTM of 304.62, indicating significant valuation differences among sub-sectors [3][14] Stock Performance Review - The top-performing stocks in the defense and military industry over the past week include Triangle Defense (+25.28%), Guorui Technology (+14.59%), and Hangfa Technology (+7.27%) [3][18] - The worst-performing stocks include Jiangxin Technology (-17.20%), Guorui Technology (-4.41%), and Hailanxin (-4.77%) [3][18] Funding Situation - The total transaction volume for the defense and military industry was 257.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of -43.71% and a week-on-week decrease of -28.70% [3][32] - The military ETF fund shares decreased by -1.41% compared to the previous week, but increased by +70.89% year-on-year [3][34] Industry News - The successful launch of the Starcloud-1 satellite equipped with H100 GPU marks a significant step in space data center construction [3][40] - The first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier, Fujian, has been officially commissioned, representing a new era in China's naval capabilities [3][42] Investment Recommendations - It is suggested to focus on investment themes such as commercial aerospace, military trade, unmanned equipment, military AI, and low-altitude economy [3]
固收专题报告:利率三季度货政报告公布,宽松可期
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-11-12 02:37
Report Investment Rating The document does not mention the industry investment rating. Core Views - The tone of the Q3 Monetary Policy Report is friendly. With economic pressure rising, interest rates may hit new lows under the expectation of monetary easing [3]. - The "opportunistic" constraint that has lasted for a year shows a weakening tendency, and the report adds a cross - cycle statement, aiming to keep social financing conditions relatively loose [3]. - The report does not mention the issue of fund idling and arbitrage, and the statement about funds is more optimistic. The DR007 central tendency may return to fluctuate around the 7 - day OMO policy rate [3]. - Emphasizing interest rate comparison, if the entity financing cost is to be reduced, bond market interest rates should also be lowered. This is beneficial for bonds [3]. - Future credit performance may be weak. The monetary policy framework continues to improve, and the intermediate target shifts from quantity - based to price - based [3]. - The central bank emphasizes the implementation of policy rates. Since May, the policy rate has been stable, but the long - term interest rate has adjusted. There may be room for long - term bonds to decline [3]. Summary by Directory 1. The "opportunistic" constraint that has lasted for a year shows a weakening tendency - The report deletes the statement about adjusting policy implementation based on economic and financial situations and replaces it with using various tools to keep social financing conditions relatively loose, adding a cross - cycle adjustment statement [6]. 2. The report does not mention the issue of fund idling and arbitrage, and the statement about funds is more optimistic - Deleting the prevention of fund idling and emphasizing relatively loose social financing conditions indicates a more optimistic tone for funds [8]. - The operation time of the repurchase tool is specified, and the DR007 central tendency may return to fluctuate around the 7 - day OMO policy rate [11][12]. 3. Emphasizing interest rate comparison, bond market interest rates should be lower - The requirement of not issuing loans with after - tax interest rates lower than the same - term treasury bond yields mainly restricts the lower limit of loan interest rates. LPR is difficult to cut alone, which is beneficial for bonds [17]. - If the entity financing cost is to be reduced, bond market interest rates should also be lowered [18]. 4. The intermediate target continues to adjust, shifting from quantity - based to price - based - The Q3 Monetary Policy Report highlights changes in the financial supply - side structure, and credit performance in October may be weak [19]. - The monetary policy will gradually淡化 the focus on quantity targets and shift to price - based regulation [21]. 5. Interest rates should fluctuate around the policy rate without significant deviation - Since May, the policy rate has been stable, but the long - term interest rate has adjusted. There may be room for long - term bonds to decline if economic pressure increases [23]. - The report emphasizes that short - term money market interest rates should fluctuate around the policy rate to ensure the effectiveness of interest rate transmission [23]. 7. Appendix: Comparison of the Q3 Monetary Policy Report - The Q3 report shows that the global economic growth momentum remains weak, and China's economy continues to make progress steadily. The GDP in the first three quarters increased by 5.2% year - on - year [28]. - The monetary policy will use various tools to keep social financing conditions relatively loose, and the focus on preventing fund idling is removed [28].
医药生物行业专题报告:重点关注靶点选择及临床前优化
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-11-11 11:53
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the autoimmune dual-antibody sector [1]. Core Insights - The dual-antibody technology platform in the autoimmune disease field shows significant potential, with real-world clinical data validating its effectiveness. The focus should be on target selection and preclinical optimization, which are critical for determining clinical efficacy [3]. - The TCE (T-cell engagers) field is recommended to focus on combinations of CD3 with CD19/BCMA targets, while also being cautious of infection and low immunoglobulin levels as potential risks [3]. - There is a growing market for autoimmune diseases, with the global treatment market expected to exceed $220 billion by 2035, driven by increasing patient numbers in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis [19][21]. Summary by Sections 1. Autoimmune Disease Market Overview - There are over 150 types of autoimmune diseases, categorized into organ-specific and systemic types, with a significant patient population globally [13][15]. - The market for autoimmune disease treatments is projected to grow from $40 billion in 2023 to $263 billion by 2032 in China, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.3% [21][19]. 2. Rise of Bispecific and Multispecific Antibodies - Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) are emerging as a future direction for antibody drugs, with a market size expected to reach $484.8 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 44.2% [31]. - The report highlights the rapid growth in sales of approved bispecific antibody drugs, with 19 products currently on the market [31]. 3. TCE Clinical Potential in Autoimmune Diseases - TCE therapies have shown significant clinical effects in various autoimmune diseases, with products like Teclistamab demonstrating strong B-cell clearance capabilities [3][19]. - The report emphasizes the need for careful clinical pre-screening for immunogenicity in dual-antibody products targeting multiple inflammatory pathways [3]. 4. Company Recommendations - For unlisted companies, the report recommends focusing on Huasheng Zhiyuan, Yikesite, and Huao Tai Biological, all of which have products with BD potential [3]. - For listed companies, it suggests paying attention to Weili Zhibo, Kangnuo Ya, and Quanxin Biological, particularly regarding their pipeline products and clinical data [3].
浙江荣泰(603119):云母龙头守正出奇,把握具身智能新机遇
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-11-11 09:14
Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking the first coverage of the stock [2]. Core Viewpoints - The company is a global leader in mica products, with a robust performance in the market, particularly benefiting from the rising demand in the new energy vehicle sector [8]. - The company has a strong focus on innovation and has established significant partnerships with leading automotive brands, including Tesla, Volkswagen, and BMW [8][30]. - The report anticipates substantial revenue growth driven by the increasing penetration of mica materials in the new energy vehicle market, alongside the company's strategic investments in embodied intelligence and humanoid robotics [8]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has been a leader in mica products for over 20 years, focusing on the research and development of high-temperature insulation materials [14]. - It has expanded its product applications from home appliances to new energy vehicles, maintaining a strong market position [14][17]. Mica Materials - Mica materials are widely used across various industries, including new energy vehicles, where they serve as critical components for battery thermal runaway protection [49]. - The global mica product market is expected to grow significantly, with a projected CAGR of 37.60% for mica materials in the new energy vehicle sector from 2023 to 2027 [18]. Financial Performance - The company has shown steady revenue growth, with a CAGR of 32.79% from 2020 to 2024, and a significant increase in net profit during the same period [40]. - The report forecasts revenues of 1.619 billion yuan in 2025, with net profits reaching 327 million yuan, reflecting a strong growth trajectory [7][8]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is actively investing in the humanoid robotics sector, acquiring precision components manufacturers and forming strategic partnerships to enhance its technological capabilities [8][30]. - It has established a stable shareholding structure and is expanding its production capacity both domestically and internationally, including new facilities in Singapore and Vietnam [33][39]. Market Position - The company has a diverse product matrix and has built strong relationships with numerous well-known brands, ensuring a competitive edge in the market [28][30]. - The report highlights the company's commitment to R&D, with a significant increase in research investment from 23.24 million yuan in 2020 to 61.31 million yuan in 2024 [46].
贝壳-W(02423):AI赋能提质增效,单季回购金额创两年新高
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-11-11 06:05
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [2] Core Insights - The company reported total revenue of 231 billion yuan for Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%, while adjusted net profit was 12.86 billion yuan, down 12.8% year-on-year [7] - The total transaction volume remained stable at 736.7 billion yuan, but the decline in profit margins led to a decrease in net profit, with gross margin dropping to 21.4% from 22.7% in the same period last year [7] - The home decoration and rental services segments achieved profitability at the city level for two consecutive quarters, with home decoration revenue of 4.3 billion yuan and a profit margin of 32.0%, up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year [7] - The company has increased shareholder returns, spending approximately 280 million USD on share buybacks in Q3, a 38.3% increase year-on-year, marking a two-year high [7] - The company is actively expanding its diversified businesses, including home decoration and rental services, despite facing short-term performance pressure due to a sluggish real estate market [7] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: 77.777 billion yuan in 2023, 93.457 billion yuan in 2024, 97.986 billion yuan in 2025, 106.438 billion yuan in 2026, and 110.849 billion yuan in 2027, with a revenue growth rate of 28.20% in 2023 and declining to 4.14% by 2027 [6] - Adjusted net profit is forecasted to be 9.798 billion yuan in 2023, decreasing to 5.790 billion yuan in 2025, before recovering to 8.308 billion yuan in 2027 [6] - The company's price-to-earnings (PE) ratio is projected to be 14.08 in 2023, increasing to 23.82 in 2025, and then decreasing to 16.60 by 2027 [6]
利率固收定期报告:利率PPI超预期,有色能否全面拉动PPI?
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-11-11 01:27
Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - After the release of October inflation data, the month-on-month PPI unexpectedly turned positive, with non-ferrous metals performing prominently. However, the month-on-month PPI is not expected to continuously exceed expectations, and the rise in non-ferrous metal prices alone is insufficient to drive a significant increase in PPI. The year-on-year recovery of PPI next year is mainly due to the base effect, and the recovery of non-ferrous metal prices alone cannot support the year-on-year PPI to significantly exceed 0 [2]. - The reasons for the unexpected positive month-on-month PPI in October include the continuous deviation of the prediction results of PMI ex-factory prices and purchase prices since August, the lag effect of the recovery of upstream prices in the third quarter due to poor demand, and the support of coal and non-ferrous metals at the industry level. It is also expected that the year-on-year PPI may remain volatile within the year [2]. - Although the weight of non-ferrous related industries in PPI has increased, oil, black metals, and coal still dominate. A 10% increase in the month-on-month price of the non-ferrous metal industry will drive a 0.6 percentage point increase in the month-on-month PPI, and a 10% increase in the 3-month moving average of copper prices will lead to a 0.135 percentage point recovery in the month-on-month PPI [2]. - Regarding the conditions for the year-on-year PPI to turn positive next year, only in scenarios where the month-on-month PPI remains at 0.1% or follows the seasonal pattern will the year-on-year PPI turn positive in the middle of next year. Based on the assumption of commodity price trends, the year-on-year PPI will turn positive in August next year [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Why did the month-on-month PPI exceed expectations? - Since August, the prediction results of PMI ex-factory prices and purchase prices have continuously deviated, and the performance of purchase prices is significantly better than that of ex-factory prices, which led to the deviation of the October prediction results [5]. - Poor demand caused a lag effect in the recovery of upstream prices in the third quarter. From July to September, the month-on-month PPI of production materials showed an obvious recovery trend [5]. - At the industry level, coal and non-ferrous metals supported the unexpected positive month-on-month PPI in October. The coal price increase was driven by anti-involution policies, and the sharp rise in copper prices was due to global supply disruptions and increased demand from AI enterprise capital expenditures [5]. 2. Has the weight of non-ferrous metals in PPI increased? 2.1 From an industry perspective, the proportion of non-ferrous metals has increased, but oil and black metals are still the main contributors - The weight of non-ferrous related industries has increased. Compared with 2020, the revenue share of the non-ferrous metal smelting and processing industry in 2024 increased by 1.24 percentage points to 6.24%. However, since 2020, the industries with the largest contributions have still been oil, black metals, coal, non-ferrous metals, and chemicals [2][11]. - The revenue share of each industry in 2024 did not show obvious structural changes compared with 2020. The top ten industries remained the same, only with slight changes in the ranking order [12]. - The industry concentration has increased, and the industries with a significant increase in proportion are those with high weights. The top five industries with an increase in proportion are the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, power and heat production and supply industry, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry, and gas production and supply industry [13]. - A 10 percentage point month-on-month increase in the non-ferrous metal industry will drive a 0.6 percentage point increase in the month-on-month PPI. Assuming the prices of other industries remain unchanged, a moderate recovery in non-ferrous metal prices will drive the year-on-year PPI to turn positive in June next year [16]. 2.2 From the perspective of underlying commodities, the predictive role of copper prices has increased - Using the combination of oil and steel for prediction had good results before 2020, but the prediction effect weakened significantly after 2020 [18]. - Adding copper improved the prediction effect for the period after 2022, and replacing copper with aluminum also improved the prediction effect, but not as effectively as copper [18]. - Adding coal improved the overall prediction effect, and the combination of oil, steel, copper, and coal had the best prediction effect [19]. - A 10% increase in the 3-month moving average of copper prices will drive a 0.135 percentage point increase in the month-on-month PPI. Assuming the prices of oil, steel, and coal remain unchanged, a moderate month-on-month increase in copper prices can support the year-on-year PPI to turn positive in July next year [20]. 3. Conditions for the year-on-year PPI to turn positive 3.1 Even if prices remain unchanged, the year-on-year PPI will be around 0 next year - Assuming the month-on-month PPI remains around 0%, the year-on-year PPI will be difficult to turn positive next year [26]. - Assuming the month-on-month PPI remains at 0.1%, the year-on-year PPI will turn positive in June next year [27]. - Assuming the month-on-month PPI follows the seasonal pattern, the year-on-year PPI will turn positive in July next year, and by the end of 2026, the year-on-year PPI will recover to around 0.9% [29]. 3.2 From the perspective of anti-involution - One method is to predict each major industry category based on the understanding of anti-involution policies and then estimate the overall month-on-month PPI based on weights. However, this method has two problems: anti-involution does not necessarily lead to price increases, and it only focuses on the supply side while ignoring the demand side [31]. - Another method is to estimate the recovery trend of PPI based on historical experience. Referring to the previous round of supply-side reforms, it took 9 months for the year-on-year PPI to turn positive. Based on this, the year-on-year PPI is expected to turn positive around mid-2026 [32]. 3.3 Based on the price prediction model of oil, steel, copper, and coal - It is expected that the Brent crude oil price will decline slightly to $60 per barrel, the price of rebar will first decline and then rise slightly to 3,400 yuan per ton, the LME copper price will rise moderately to around $11,000 per ton, and the coking coal price will recover moderately to 1,300 yuan per ton. Based on this, the year-on-year PPI will turn positive in August next year [33].
宏观点评:服务与输入性因素推升物价-20251110
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-11-10 07:37
Group 1: CPI Analysis - October CPI shows a positive marginal change, with a year-on-year increase of 0.2%, compared to a market expectation of -0.1% and a previous value of -0.3%[5] - The month-on-month CPI increased by 0.2%, surpassing the previous month's increase of 0.1% and the five-year historical average of 0.02%[7] - The improvement in CPI is primarily driven by food, services, and non-energy industrial consumer goods, influenced by holiday-related consumption and external factors[8] Group 2: PPI Insights - October PPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month, marking the first increase of the year, while the year-on-year decline was 2.1%, narrowing by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month[29] - The recovery in PPI is attributed to easing supply-demand pressures and external input factors, particularly in the coal and non-ferrous sectors[34] - Production material prices rose by 0.1%, contributing approximately 0.08 percentage points to the PPI increase, with significant increases in coal mining and non-ferrous metal prices[32] Group 3: Price Trends and Risks - Service prices showed notable recovery in October, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, influenced by holiday effects, particularly in travel-related categories[17] - Despite overall improvements, certain categories like pork and tobacco prices remain weak, with pork prices down 2.5% month-on-month, impacting CPI negatively by approximately 0.03 percentage points[25] - Risks include geopolitical uncertainties, slower-than-expected recovery in domestic employment and income, and potential underperformance of policy effects[44]
关注支撑表现
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-11-09 14:55
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The weekly technical analysis of treasury bond futures shows that they have fallen to a key position, and attention should be paid to whether effective support can be formed. The 10-year treasury bond futures opened high and closed low on Wednesday this week and entered a short-term adjustment. Attention should be paid to the support of TL2512 around 115.8 - 115.9. It is currently possibly in the fourth wave of the uptrend since the end of September. Next week, the 5-week and 20-week moving averages will also move up and approach this area. [2] - The data tracking of treasury bond futures indicates that the roll - over process is gradually unfolding, and attention should be paid to the participation opportunities of the cash - and - carry arbitrage strategy for the 2603 contract. This week, treasury bond futures fell across the board, trading activity declined, the CTD net basis of the 2512 contract generally increased (except for T), and the IRR decreased (except for T). As the delivery month of the 2512 contract approaches, more attention can be paid to the 2603 contract. [3] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalog 1. Weekly Technical Analysis 1.1 Previous Trend Review - This week's market declined, and the bulls failed to maintain their upward momentum, entering a short - term adjustment. TL2512 adjusted after being pressured by the 20 - week moving average, and both T2512 and TL2512 on the daily chart fell below the 5 - day moving average, entering a short - term adjustment. [6] 1.2 Future Market Outlook - Attention should be paid to the support of TL2512 around 115.8 - 115.9, which is the neckline of the bottom head - and - shoulders pattern. Also, pay attention to the support of the 5 - week and 20 - week moving averages. TL2512 may be in the fourth wave of the uptrend since the end of September. Next week, the 5 - week and 20 - week moving averages will approach this area, and attention should be paid to whether effective support can be formed to maintain the bottom reversal pattern. [8] 2. Weekly Tracking of Treasury Bond Futures - This week, treasury bond futures fell across the board. As of November 7, the closing prices of the 2512 contracts of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures were 102.470, 105.910, 108.445, and 115.95 yuan respectively, down 0.074, 0.155, 0.235, and 0.73 yuan from the previous week. [14] - Trading activity of treasury bond futures declined overall this week. The average daily trading volume of the 2512 contracts of each maturity decreased compared with last week, and the trading volume/holding volume ratio decreased for each maturity. [14] - As of November 7, the holding volume of the 2512 contracts of treasury bond futures decreased across the board, while that of the 2603 contracts increased, indicating that participants are gradually rolling over their positions. [14] - The CTD net basis of the 2512 contracts of each maturity generally increased (except for T), with the CTD net basis of the 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year 2512 contracts being - 0.02, - 0.03, - 0.02, and 0.00 yuan respectively. The IRR decreased (except for T), with the IRR of the CTD of the 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year 2512 contracts being 1.62%, 1.65%, 1.58%, and 1.43% respectively. As the roll - over progresses, the cash - and - carry arbitrage strategy of the 2603 contract can be considered. The 2512 - 2603 contract spread generally decreased (except for TS). [17]