Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" (OW) rating for Maoyan (1896.HK) and Ali Pictures (1060.HK) due to their strong ticketing business and market share gains in content [4][32] - The rest of the companies are rated "Equal Weight" (EW) or "Underweight" (UW) based on weaker growth outlooks and stretched valuations [4][32] Core Insights - The 2025 China film box office forecast has been reduced from Rmb57 billion to Rmb49 billion, reflecting a 15.5% year-over-year increase and a 76% recovery [2][17] - The non-holiday box office market remains weak, with a significant decline in revenue from Rmb30 billion in 2018/2019 to Rmb10-20 billion during 2022-2024 [3][23] - The report highlights a concentration among producers and distributors in the blockbuster-driven market, with holiday box office accounting for 58-60% of total box office from 2022 to 2024 [3][24] Summary by Sections Industry Outlook - The report forecasts a 16% growth in the film box office for 2025, indicating a recovery trend [17][18] - The first quarter of 2025 saw a box office of Rmb24 billion, a 49% increase year-over-year, largely driven by the success of Nezha 2 [8][19] - The second quarter is expected to decline by over 25% year-over-year, with significant drops during the May Golden Week [8][20] Company Analysis - Maoyan and Ali Pictures dominate the film ticketing business with over 60% and 30% market share, respectively, and are also key players in film distribution [36][42] - The report raises revenue forecasts for Beijing Enlight by 40% for 2025-2027, reflecting the success of Nezha 2 and its expansion into IP derivatives [33] - Huace Film is expected to see a 40% year-over-year revenue growth in 2025, driven by a strong content pipeline [37] Market Dynamics - The non-holiday market has shrunk significantly, with foreign films' box office dropping from Rmb26 billion in 2017 to Rmb10 billion in 2024 [23][25] - The report notes that domestic blockbusters are primarily released during holiday periods, exacerbating the imbalance in the market [24][23] - Tariffs are expected to further weaken the non-holiday box office, with a forecast of Rmb9 billion for foreign films in the base case scenario for 2025 [25][26]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating on Nari Tech and other domestic China opportunities, while downgrading Sungrow to "Neutral" [3][24]. Core Views - The report indicates a preference for domestic China opportunities, particularly in the grid technology sector, with a strong outlook for 2025E grid investment [2][3]. - The overall sector results for 1Q25 were largely in-line, with a median revenue change of -0% and net profit change of -6% compared to Goldman Sachs estimates [1][10]. - The report revises target prices by -14% to +13% based on 1Q25 results and forward-looking trends, rolling over the valuation base year to 2026E [1][43]. Summary by Sections 1Q25 Results Summary - 1Q25 sector results were largely in-line with 14 companies missing earnings, 13 in-line, and 5 beating expectations [1][10]. - The median gross profit margin (GPM), operating profit margin (OPM), and net profit margin (NPM) were -0.9pp, -1.7pp, and -0.5pp compared to Goldman Sachs estimates [11]. Demand Outlook - The report expects a weaker demand outlook for industrial automation in 2H25, lowering the growth expectation from flat to -4% year-on-year due to tariff impacts and uncertainties [12][16]. - Despite the challenges, a deep decline in demand is not anticipated, with government policies potentially providing support [14][20]. Domestic Opportunities - Nari Tech is highlighted as a preferred investment due to its strong growth guidance of 12% year-on-year for 2025, attributed to a robust backlog and favorable market conditions [24][46]. - The report emphasizes the potential benefits from government stimulus and the structural needs for smart grid investments in China [3][25]. AI Beneficiaries - The report continues to favor AI beneficiaries, particularly in the AI Data Centre (AIDC) space, with companies like Kstar and Envicool rated as "Buy" due to strong demand growth [2][34]. - The humanoid robot sector is also noted for its rapid R&D advancements, with companies like Sanhua being preferred for their product certainty and reasonable valuations [38][39]. Target Price Revisions - Target prices for the sector have been revised downwards by an average of -14% to +13%, reflecting the 1Q25 results and anticipated market trends [1][43].

Investment Rating - The report has lowered the average 2025 net profit growth forecast for covered banks to -5%, reflecting a decrease of 1 percentage point from previous estimates [15]. Core Insights - Negative net profit growth in 1Q25 for large SOE banks and CMB has led to stock price declines, prompting a reassessment of profit forecasts and target prices [1]. - Despite negative net profit growth, banks may still attract long-term funds due to limited downside on dividend yields compared to government bond yields [2][3]. - The report emphasizes the increasing importance of net profit growth in 1Q25, as investors have heightened expectations for shareholder returns following two years of excess returns [3][4]. - The report indicates that banks are facing challenges in achieving positive net profit growth in 2025 due to lower-than-expected net interest income (NII) and loan growth [11][15]. Summary by Sections Net Profit Growth - The average net profit growth forecast for covered banks is now -5% for 2025, with small banks BONB and BONJ expected to achieve 7% growth [15]. - Most banks are still releasing provisions, but not sufficiently to drive positive profit growth, and the potential for further provision releases is limited [5][15]. Dividend Payout Ratios - Banks may need to increase their dividend payout ratios to maintain stable dividends per share (DPS) amidst negative EPS growth [22][30]. - The report suggests that banks have the capacity to increase dividends, but their willingness remains uncertain [22][26]. Loan Growth and NIM - Loan growth for major banks is projected to be lower than previously expected, with NIM also declining more than anticipated [11][13]. - The report notes that while credit growth is expected to accelerate, overall loan demand remains weak due to external factors such as tariffs [13][40]. Fee Income and Consumer Finance - Some banks have reported better-than-expected growth in fee income, driven by bancassurance and fund sales [33]. - A potential recovery in consumer finance is anticipated in the second half of 2025, influenced by low base effects and banks seeking new business opportunities [31][34]. Stock Selection and Recommendations - Among large and medium-sized banks, CMB is viewed as having the least EPS dilution and the lowest required increase in dividend payout ratio, making it more capable of maintaining stable DPS [41]. - BONB is favored for its high growth potential relative to larger banks, while BONJ is rated Neutral due to ongoing convertible bond conversion processes [41].

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for Espressif (688018.SS) as it is categorized as "Not Covered" [1]. Core Insights - Espressif is a local Wi-Fi chipset firm focusing on AIoT, energy, and industrial clients, leveraging RISC-V architecture for its products. The company is optimistic about growth in 2025, driven by product diversification and strong software capabilities [1][3][10]. - The company is expanding its product line to include Wi-Fi 7 and AI edge chipsets, aiming to capture a larger market share. A recent private placement plan was announced to fund this development [1][11]. - Espressif's products are primarily based on RISC-V architecture, which allows for lower royalty costs and in-house IP development. This aligns with a broader positive outlook on the RISC-V ecosystem in China [2][9]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Espressif (688018.SS) is a fabless company providing Wi-Fi chipsets/modules for various applications, including consumer electronics and smart home solutions. The company integrates Bluetooth functionality and offers a comprehensive range of Wi-Fi SoC solutions [3][4]. Product Development and Market Outlook - The management is positive about the growth outlook for 2025, with expectations of a gross margin above 40% and plans to increase headcount by 10% to 15% for new product development [10]. - The company is focusing on upgrading its product offerings towards Wi-Fi 7, which features high throughput and low latency, suitable for high-end applications like AR/VR and HD video [11]. Competitive Positioning - Espressif's RISC-V based architecture provides a competitive edge with a broad product line that offers high performance and a favorable price-to-performance ratio. The company is also expanding into high-end solutions [2][4].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a stable investment outlook for the wealth management market, with an expected growth rate of approximately 8% for 2025, consistent with 2024 [1][9]. Core Insights - The wealth management market has shown signs of recovery in Q2, with a year-to-date growth rate nearing 5%, although this is weaker compared to previous years. Short-term indicators are trending towards normalization [1][2]. - Fixed-income products dominate the market, accounting for 75% of the total, with a total value of approximately 21.7 trillion. Short-term fixed-income products have seen significant growth, now representing 40.2% of the total [1][5]. - Regulatory scrutiny on valuation smoothing mechanisms is increasing, with expectations for compliance and market-based valuation systems to be established by the end of 2025 [1][7]. - The concentration of the wealth management market is rising, with the top 15 institutions holding 88% of the market share, reflecting a trend towards dominance by a few key players [3][15]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The overall performance of the wealth management market in 2024 is expected to show a trend of lower growth initially, followed by recovery in Q2 due to improved liquidity and a recovering bond market [2]. - The growth rate for state-owned banks' wealth management is projected at 16.6%, outpacing joint-stock banks, while regional banks are expected to achieve the highest growth rate of 19.6% [1][12]. Product Structure and Risk Management - The reliance on valuation smoothing mechanisms has helped stabilize product performance, with a recent improvement in net asset values following a peak in March [4][6]. - The market is witnessing a shift towards short-term fixed-income products, which are becoming more prevalent, while the sales of structured products are declining [5][10]. Regulatory Environment - Regulatory bodies are emphasizing the need for fair and market-based valuation practices, with a focus on reducing risks associated with shadow banking [7][8]. - The anticipated regulatory changes are expected to enhance transparency and accountability in the wealth management sector [6][8]. Client Preferences and Trends - There is a notable preference among investors for low-volatility, stable products, with a significant increase in the popularity of wealth management products compared to traditional savings [27][29]. - High-value clients are growing at a faster rate than retail clients, indicating a shift in focus towards wealthier segments [29][30]. Future Outlook - The wealth management sector is expected to continue evolving, with a focus on enhancing digital capabilities and personalized advisory services to meet client needs [35][36]. - The overall trend indicates a gradual recovery in the wealth management market, driven by regulatory improvements and a more favorable economic environment [9][26].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Sanhua, Shuanghuan, and a "Neutral" rating for LeaderDrive, Best Precision, and Moons' Electric [1][42][45][46][49]. Core Insights - The humanoid robot industry is experiencing rapid product iterations and increased R&D focus across various players, indicating a strong long-term total addressable market (TAM) potential despite uncertainties in near-term technological breakthroughs [1]. - The report forecasts 20,000 units of humanoid robots to be shipped in 2025 and 1.4 million units globally by 2035 [1]. - Domestic players are accelerating commercialization efforts, with several auto OEMs like Tesla, XPENG, and Xiaomi testing humanoid robots in their factories, aiming for mass production by 2025-2026 [2]. - The shift in R&D focus from hardware to robotic AI development is evident, with startups introducing various AI models trained on real data to enhance performance [2]. Product Progress - A small scale of commercialization is expected in 2025, with domestic players speeding up public sales of humanoid robots [2]. - Companies like ENGINEAI have started selling humanoid robots at competitive prices, with some models priced below RMB 200,000 [2]. - Major players are establishing production lines with capacities ranging from 10,000 to 50,000 units annually, adjusting expansion based on actual customer orders [6]. Software Development - High-quality real data is crucial for training robotic AI models, with startups focusing on developing their own AI systems [2]. - UBTech is optimizing its training strategy by combining real and simulated data to improve efficiency and reduce costs [2]. Hardware Innovations - The report highlights the emergence of new players in the humanoid robot component market, focusing on product differentiation [7]. - Companies like LeaderDrive and Shuanghuan are developing new reducer products and enhancing their manufacturing capabilities [7][29][31]. Supply Chain Dynamics - The supply chain for humanoid robots is expanding, with various component manufacturers reporting progress in R&D and sample testing [10]. - Companies like Sanhua and Tuopu are preparing for mass production of actuators and other components, targeting significant market shares [26][27]. Market Outlook - The humanoid robot market is projected to grow significantly, with various companies aiming to capture substantial market shares in their respective segments [42][45][46]. - The report emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation and adaptation in the rapidly evolving humanoid robot industry [2][6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Cambricon with a 12-month target price of Rmb1,223, implying an upside of 73.8% from the current price of Rmb703.60 [9][11]. Core Insights - Cambricon announced a private placement aiming to raise no more than Rmb4,980 million (US$685 million) to develop AI chips and software for generative AI, with 58% of the funding allocated to AI chips, 32% to software, and 10% for working capital [1]. - The company's R&D spending is projected to increase significantly, with a 52% CAGR expected from 2025 to 2030, reaching Rmb17 billion (US$2.4 billion) by 2030 [1]. - Cambricon's AI chips are designed for various applications, including training foundation models and supporting multimodal AI tasks across multiple industries such as internet, cloud computing, and healthcare [2]. Summary by Sections AI Chips Development - The company plans to develop multiple types of AI chips, including those for training foundation models and large language model inferencing, highlighting its experience in commercializing AI chips [2]. - Current AI chips support mainstream open-source AI models, enabling tasks in vision, audio, and natural language processing [2]. Software Platform for Generative AI - Cambricon aims to create a software platform that enhances the adaptability and user experience of its AI chips, focusing on software-hardware co-optimization [3][7]. - The platform will include a flexible coding system, training, and inferencing capabilities, and will be compatible with major AI programming frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch [3][7]. Financial Projections and Dividends - The private placement is expected to result in no more than a 5% increase in shares, while net income is projected to grow at a 77% CAGR from 2025 to 2030 [8]. - Cambricon has outlined a cash dividend plan for 2025-2027, with payout ratios increasing from 20% to 80% as the company matures and capital expenditures change [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for BYD, with a target price of 600.00 HKD for BYD-H and 560.00 CNY for BYD-A [3][7][13]. Core Insights - BYD's Q1 2025 performance exceeded expectations, with a projected average profit per vehicle of 10,500 CNY, higher than the management's guidance of 10,000 CNY and market consensus of 9,800 CNY [1][4]. - The report highlights a 36% year-on-year revenue growth driven by a 60% increase in sales volume in Q1 2025, with a resilient gross margin rising from 19.4% in 2024 to 20.1% in Q1 2025 [5][6]. - BYD's global delivery volume is expected to reach 6.5 million units by 2026, with overseas deliveries accounting for approximately 1.5 million units [7][13]. - The company aims to increase its market share in the global light vehicle market from 3% in 2023 to 7% by 2026, while maintaining a 22% share in the new energy vehicle market [7][13]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Q1 2025 revenue increased by 36% year-on-year, with net profit doubling compared to the previous year, reaching 9,155 million CNY [5][6]. - The average profit per vehicle, including BYD Electronics, was 9,148 CNY in Q1 2025 [5][6]. Market Strategy - BYD's strategy includes a focus on high-end models, with an expected 20% of domestic sales coming from vehicles priced above 200,000 CNY, up from 14% last year [4]. - The company plans to expand its production capacity with new factories in Thailand, Indonesia, Brazil, Hungary, and Turkey, which will collectively add over 500,000 units of capacity [4][7]. Future Projections - BYD's sales volume is projected to grow from 4.2 million units in 2024 to approximately 5.5 million units in 2025, representing a growth rate of about 30% [4][7]. - Long-term projections suggest that BYD could achieve global shipments of around 10 million vehicles by 2030, positioning itself as a leader in the global electric vehicle market [4][9].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for China TransInfo Technology is "Sell" with a target price of Rmb5.1, indicating an expected share price return of -39.5% and a total return of -39.2% [3][7]. Core Insights - The company reported a mixed performance in 1Q25, with revenue increasing by 2% year-over-year to Rmb1.6 billion, which was 18% above Bloomberg consensus estimates. However, the operating profit missed expectations, resulting in an operating loss of Rmb77 million [1][2]. - The gross margin expanded by 0.6 percentage points year-over-year to 29.7%, but this was still 4.6 percentage points below consensus estimates. Operating expenses were flat year-over-year at Rmb555 million, which was 34% higher than expected [1][2]. - Net profit for 1Q25 was Rmb221 million, significantly exceeding consensus estimates by 101%, primarily due to a gain from a fair value change in investments amounting to Rmb302 million [1][2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - 1Q25 revenue was Rmb1.609 billion, 17.9% higher than consensus estimates and 1.8% higher year-over-year. Gross profit was Rmb478 million, reflecting a 4% increase year-over-year [2][5]. - The operating loss of Rmb77 million resulted in an operating margin of -4.8%, which was 8.7 percentage points below consensus expectations [2][5]. - The net income of Rmb221 million marked a significant recovery from a net loss of Rmb58 million in the same quarter last year [2][5]. Valuation - The target price of Rmb5.1 is based on a price-to-earnings ratio of 19.0x for the second half of 2024 to the first half of 2025, aligning with the five-year sector average [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an Overweight (OW) rating for Zhejiang Supor with a price target (PT) of Rmb61, revised down from Rmb63 [2][20][21]. Core Insights - Supor's 1Q25 sales and earnings increased by 7.6% and 5.8% year-over-year, respectively, aligning with market expectations. The company is expected to outperform peers due to lower US sales exposure, a diversified production base, and fixed profit margins for OEM orders from Groupe SEB [2][10][20]. - The small appliance industry in China is anticipated to face uncertainties in both domestic and overseas demand in 2025. However, Supor's sales and earnings growth is forecasted to be 3.9% and 5.8% year-over-year, respectively, for 2025 [2][10][20][16]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Supor's 1Q25 results showed domestic sales growth of approximately 3% year-over-year, driven by an extended trade-in policy for small appliances. Export sales increased by 16% year-over-year due to front-loaded orders ahead of US tariff increases [7]. - The gross profit margin improved by 0.1 percentage points year-over-year to 23.9%, while the operating profit margin increased by 0.4 percentage points to 9.9% [7][9]. 2025 Outlook - Supor aims for positive growth in both revenue and earnings in 2025, targeting a stable net margin despite weak domestic consumption demand. The company anticipates a slowdown in export sales growth starting from 2Q25, maintaining a full-year growth target of around 5% [7][10]. - The impact of US tariffs is expected to be limited, as most products exported to the US are now produced in Vietnam, which benefits from a 90-day waiver period for tariff hikes [7][10]. Valuation - The report employs a DCF model to derive a price target of Rmb61, implying an 18x forward P/E ratio, with an assumed WACC of 8.0% and a terminal growth rate of 1.0% [11][21][22]. - Supor's strong cash-generating capability and low capital expenditure requirements (<1% of sales) support a high dividend payout ratio, estimated to be over 90% for 2025-26, translating to a 5% dividend yield [10][20].