Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced a significant decline in the afternoon of June 10, particularly in the computer, electronics, and communication sectors, while the rare earth sector saw a notable increase. The downturn in the computer sector affected various ETFs, with the Xinchang ETF and Cloud Computing 50 ETF both experiencing declines [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The A-share market saw a sharp drop in the afternoon, with the computer, electronics, and communication sectors leading the decline [1]. - The Xinchang ETF (562570) fell nearly 4%, while the Cloud Computing 50 ETF (516630) dropped over 2% [1]. - Key stocks such as Deepin Technology, Fanwei Network, and Yonyou Network were among the biggest losers in these ETFs [1]. Group 2: Sector Analysis - Huachuang Securities believes the computer sector has entered a rebound phase, emphasizing a buying window in June and July [1]. - Recent developments in the computer sector include Kunlun Wanwei's Tian Gong super-intelligent agent outperforming OpenAI Research, and the announcement of a merger between Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang to create a leading domestic computing platform [1]. - The release of DeepSeek R10528 and the completion of capital increase for Kirin Software by China Software are also significant events indicating growth in the sector [1]. Group 3: ETF Information - The Xinchang ETF (562570) tracks the CSI Information Technology Application Innovation Industry Index, focusing on autonomous and controllable leading companies in AI, data computing, industrial software, and information security [2]. - The Cloud Computing 50 ETF (516630) tracks the Cloud Computing Index, which has a high AI computing content and covers popular computing concepts such as optical modules, computing leasing (IDC), data storage, and servers [2].

Core Viewpoint - The merger between AI chip company Haiguang Information and server manufacturer Zhongke Shuguang is a significant event in the Chinese semiconductor industry, expected to reshape the competitive landscape and optimize operational efficiencies [5][32][48]. Group 1: Merger Details - Haiguang Information, with a market value of 316.4 billion yuan, is set to acquire Zhongke Shuguang, which has a market value of 90.5 billion yuan, marking a strategic consolidation in the semiconductor sector [5]. - Zhongke Shuguang holds a 27.96% stake in Haiguang Information, indicating a complex interrelationship between the two companies [8][12]. - The merger aims to enhance the integration of their operations, from chip production to software and systems, thereby creating a more robust supply chain [32][44]. Group 2: Financial Implications - In 2024, Zhongke Shuguang reported a pre-tax profit of 2.291 billion yuan, with significant contributions from government subsidies and investment income, particularly from Haiguang Information [9][11][12]. - Haiguang Information's revenue for 2024 is projected at 9.162 billion yuan, with a notable operating profit margin compared to Zhongke Shuguang [15][39]. - The merger is expected to reduce operational costs by streamlining sales channels and eliminating redundant expenses, potentially lowering the combined company's expense ratios [38][39]. Group 3: Market Position and Strategy - The merger is seen as a strategic move to address existing competition and optimize financial performance, as both companies have intertwined business operations [30][38]. - The combined entity is anticipated to provide a comprehensive solution in the AI era, aligning with global trends towards integrated computing solutions [44][48]. - The relationship between Haiguang and Zhongke Shuguang is characterized by mutual dependency, with each company significantly contributing to the other's profitability [23][24][30].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange Sci-Tech Innovation Board Artificial Intelligence Index (950180) decreased by 1.54% as of June 10, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [3] - Zhongyou Technology (688648) led the gains with an increase of 4.83%, while Youfang Technology (688159) experienced the largest decline at 5.87% [3] - The Sci-Tech AI ETF (588790) also fell by 1.53%, with a latest price of 0.58 yuan and a turnover rate of 2.9% during the trading session [3] Group 2 - The Sci-Tech AI ETF closely tracks the Shanghai Stock Exchange Sci-Tech Innovation Board Artificial Intelligence Index, which includes 30 large-cap stocks that provide foundational resources, technology, and application support for AI [4] - The latest scale of the Sci-Tech AI ETF reached 3.496 billion yuan, marking a new high since its inception, ranking it 1/6 among comparable funds [4] - The latest share count for the Sci-Tech AI ETF reached 5.956 billion shares, also a new high since inception, ranking it 1/6 among comparable funds [4] Group 3 - The Sci-Tech AI ETF has seen continuous net inflows over the past four days, with a maximum single-day net inflow of 147 million yuan, totaling 258 million yuan, and an average daily net inflow of 6.447 million yuan [5] - The leverage funds have been actively investing, with a financing net purchase of 15.044 million yuan on the previous trading day and a latest financing balance of 90.8835 million yuan [5] - Since its inception, the Sci-Tech AI ETF has achieved a maximum monthly return of 15.59% and an average return of 15.59% during the months it increased [5] Group 4 - The management fee for the Sci-Tech AI ETF is 0.50%, and the custody fee is 0.10%, which are the lowest among comparable funds [6] - As of June 9, 2025, the tracking error for the Sci-Tech AI ETF this year is 0.406%, indicating high tracking precision compared to similar funds [6] - The top ten weighted stocks in the Shanghai Stock Exchange Sci-Tech Innovation Board Artificial Intelligence Index account for 70.6% of the index, with notable companies including Lanjing Technology (688008) and Cambricon Technologies (688256) [6]

Investment Rating - The report highlights the deep-sea technology sector as a strategic emerging industry, with a projected global market size exceeding $500 billion by 2025, growing at an annual rate of over 15% [1][4]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the rapid development of the global deep-sea technology market, with significant investment opportunities in sub-sectors such as deep-sea equipment manufacturing, resource exploration, and deep-sea biomedicine [1][4]. - The Chinese deep-sea economy is expected to reach approximately $3.25 trillion by 2025, accounting for 25% of the total marine economy, with a growth rate exceeding 20% [43][44]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The deep-sea technology sector has been recognized as a key area for strategic development, with the Chinese government prioritizing its growth in the 2025 Government Work Report [1][4]. - The global deep-sea technology market is projected to surpass $500 billion by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 15% [1][4]. Industry Status - The report indicates that the global deep-sea technology market is experiencing rapid growth, with the deep-sea oil and gas sector remaining a cornerstone, while emerging fields like underwater mining and underwater vehicles are also expanding significantly [37][39]. - The underwater mining market is expected to grow from approximately $3.7 billion in 2024 to $15.9 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 33.7% [37][39]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities in extreme environment equipment that relies on high-strength titanium alloys, nanocomposite materials, and intelligent control systems [4][37]. - Short-term strategies include capitalizing on domestic replacements driven by policy support, while long-term strategies should focus on breakthroughs in materials and core components [4][37]. Industry Chain and Key Enterprises - The report categorizes the industry chain into upstream (materials and technology), midstream (precision components and complete equipment), and downstream (applications and commercialization scenarios) [52][53]. - Key players in the upstream segment include companies like Western Materials and BaoTi Co., while midstream players include China Shipbuilding and China Heavy Industry [52][53].

Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [1] Core Viewpoints - Indonesia is considering the procurement of Chinese-made J-10 fighter jets, which is expected to boost the military trade market's activity. The Indonesian government aims to enhance its air force's modernization while ensuring cost-effectiveness in its defense budget. The performance of the J-10 in the India-Pakistan conflict is a significant factor in Indonesia's consideration of this model. Compared to Western counterparts, the J-10 offers a more competitive price and meets Indonesia's demand for "high cost-performance advanced equipment" [10][12][14] - The report suggests that China's military trade, currently accounting for 5.9% of the global military trade market, has the potential for significant growth as China increasingly takes center stage on the world stage [12][14] - Looking ahead to 2025, the military industry is expected to see an inflection point in orders, driven by new technologies aimed at enhancing equipment performance or reducing costs, as well as new market directions from military trade and military technology conversion [14] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The closing index for the defense industry is at 1508.79, with a 52-week high of 1712.48 and a low of 1113.62 [1] 2. Market Performance - The military industry index increased by 0.07%, while the Shenwan military index rose by 0.41%. The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.13%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.42% [16] - The top ten performing stocks in the military sector this week include Xinguang Optoelectronics (+10.62%), Huawu Co., Ltd. (+9.71%), and Longda Co., Ltd. (+9.21%) [18] 3. Investment Recommendations - Two main investment themes are suggested: 1) Aerospace and "gap-filling" new focuses, including companies like Feilihua, Fenghuo Electronics, and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft [14] 2) New technologies, products, and markets with greater elasticity, including Aerospace Intelligent Manufacturing and Guangdong Hongda [14] 4. Valuation Levels - As of June 6, 2025, the military industry index stands at 10727.13, with a PE-TTM valuation of 103.35 and a PB valuation of 3.29. Historically, 79.75% of the time since January 1, 2014, the PE-TTM valuation has been below the current level [21][22]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a fluctuating upward trend, with specific sectors such as CRO, weight loss drugs, and innovative pharmaceuticals showing significant gains. The rise of self-controllable technology and the acceleration of AI commercialization are driving the technology sector's performance [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The A-share market maintained a fluctuating upward trend, with a slight pullback in the afternoon [1] - The CRO, weight loss drugs, and innovative pharmaceuticals sectors saw the highest gains in the afternoon [1] - The 信创 ETF (562570) rose nearly 1% at the close, with top holdings including 用友网络 (600588) and 泛微网络 (603039) [1] Group 2: Industry Trends - The computer industry has entered a new AI Agent market phase, accelerating the commercialization of technology [1] - The 信创 industry chain is undergoing mergers and acquisitions, evolving towards "technology complementary integration" and "ecosystem closure construction" [1] - Current mergers and acquisitions exhibit three main characteristics: 1) Technology collaboration orientation, where companies acquire to fill technological gaps [2] 2) Policy-driven concentration, enhancing industry concentration and encouraging mergers for resource optimization [2] 3) International ecological layout, allowing companies to acquire core technologies through cross-border mergers [2] Group 3: Related ETFs - 信创 ETF (562570) is closely related to the strategic restructuring of 海光信息 and 中科曙光, which are significant components of the index [3] - 云计算50 ETF (516630) tracks an index with a high AI computing content, covering various popular computing concepts [3] - As of May 30, 中科曙光 is the sixth largest component of the 云计算50 ETF, with a weight of 4.32% [3]

证券研究报告：国防军工|行业周报 发布时间：2025-06-09 行业投资评级 强于大市|维持 | 行业基本情况 | | | --- | --- | | 收盘点位 | 1508.79 | | 52 周最高 | 1712.48 | | 52 周最低 | 1113.62 | 行业相对指数表现 -13% -8% -3% 2% 7% 12% 17% 22% 27% 32% 2024-06 2024-08 2024-11 2025-01 2025-03 2025-06 国防军工 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 研究所 分析师:鲍学博 SAC 登记编号:S1340523020002 Email:baoxuebo@cnpsec.com 分析师:马强 SAC 登记编号:S1340523080002 Email:maqiang@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《中邮军工周报 5 月第 4 周：美国防预 算将达 1 万亿美元，创历史新高》 - 2025.05.26 河北一硝化棉厂商煮洗釜爆炸，硝化棉供应紧张或 进一步加剧 ⚫ 投资要点 2025 年 5 月 30 日 18 时 20 分，衡水市武邑县建民纤维素有限 ...

消息面上，继深圳市设立两只人工智能产业基金之后，山东省印发《关于支持人工智能全产业链创新发 展的若干政策措施》，要求发挥省新旧动能转换基金引领带动作用，吸引社会资本共同构建人工智能产 业基金群，以"全生命周期基金"体系，拓展人工智能企业市场化融资渠道。山东人工智能产业保持年均 30%以上高速增长，集聚骨干企业近1000家，带动相关产业规模超千亿元。 相关产品：科创板人工智能ETF（588930） 6月9日，A股市场震荡上行，人工智能板块走势积极。科创板人工智能指数成份股中，海天瑞声涨超 9%，虹软科技、乐鑫科技、金山办公涨超3%，中邮科技、中科星图、道通科技、有方科技涨超2%。科 创板人工智能ETF（588930）现涨0.52%，实时成交额突破5000万元，过去20个交易日资金净流入超 7000万元，市场热度较高。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 科创板人工智能ETF（588930）跟踪的科创板人工智能指数布局30只科创板人工智能龙头，覆盖AI产业 链上游算力芯片、中游大模型云计算、下游机器人等各类创新应用，聚焦电子、计算机、机械设备、家 电、通信五大行业，前五大成份股合计权重47%，或具有较高的AI主题纯度和更 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the growth and development of the data industry in Hangzhou's Yuhang District, aiming to establish a national-level data industry cluster worth trillions within three years [2] - The Yuhang District has launched a three-year action plan (2025-2027) to promote high-quality development in the data industry, focusing on building a "National Data Industry Excellence Center" [2] - Key enterprises such as Alibaba, ByteDance, and Tonghuashun are central to the ecosystem, which includes over 10,000 specialized data companies covering the entire data industry chain [2] Group 2 - The CSI Big Data Industry Index (930902) has shown a positive performance, with a 0.99% increase as of June 9, 2025, and notable gains in constituent stocks like Yonyou Network and Chuangyue Huikang [1] - The Data ETF (516000) closely tracks the CSI Big Data Industry Index and has experienced a 3.95% increase over the past week, indicating strong market interest [1][3] - The index includes major companies involved in big data storage, analysis, and applications, such as iFlytek, Inspur, and Yonyou Network, reflecting the overall performance of listed companies in the big data sector [3]

Core Insights - The introduction of the "light asset, high R&D investment" recognition standard has led to a significant increase in the number of companies applying for refinancing on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with 9 companies submitting applications totaling 24.796 billion yuan [1][2] - This policy effectively addresses the financing bottleneck for "light asset, high R&D investment" enterprises, promoting resource allocation towards technological innovation [1][2] - The policy is expected to further establish the Sci-Tech Innovation Board as a core platform for nurturing new productive forces and supporting technological self-reliance [1] Group 1: Company Actions - Cambrian Technology announced a plan to raise 4.98 billion yuan through a specific issuance of A-shares, with over 30% of the funds allocated for non-capital expenditures related to R&D [1][2] - The company indicated that 87.25% of the raised funds would be used for personnel salaries and product trial costs, emphasizing its commitment to R&D [2] - Dize Pharmaceutical became the first company to complete refinancing under the new standard, adjusting its financing scale to focus on core projects, thereby accelerating its clinical and industrialization processes [3] Group 2: Industry Impact - The "light asset, high R&D investment" standard enhances the financing convenience for tech-driven companies, allowing them to increase R&D investments and improve their R&D capabilities [2][4] - The policy has improved the transparency and efficiency of refinancing reviews, providing greater flexibility for companies in need of funding [4] - It is estimated that over a hundred companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board may meet the "light asset, high R&D investment" criteria, although only a few have submitted refinancing applications so far [4] Group 3: Recommendations - Industry experts suggest that regulatory bodies should continue to strengthen policy promotion and provide operational guidance to help companies and intermediaries better understand and apply the new standards [5]