新华财经上海10月19日电（葛佳明）国产绿色甲醇加注全链路贯通、国际航运碳足迹标识协会成立、北 外滩国际法律服务港实体枢纽落成启用、上海港单昼夜集装箱吞吐量不断刷新历史纪录……2025年上海 的国际航运中心建设步履不停，《新华·波罗的海国际航运中心发展指数报告》显示，上海与排名前两 位的新加坡和伦敦的差距持续缩小。 10月19日，第五届北外滩国际航运论坛在上海北外滩开幕，本届论坛主题为"协作共促全球航运可持续 发展"， 来自航运业界及产业链专家再次聚首共商国际航运发展新路，发出航运界"上海声音"，助力上 海国际航运中心建设迈向新阶段。 上海方案：引领航运业绿色智慧"三化"转型 航运业承担全球超过80%的贸易运量，同时也带来巨量碳排放。国际海事组织（IMO）数据显示，航运 业每年排放约10亿吨二氧化碳，约占全球二氧化碳总排放量的3%。 这一碳排放大户正在迎来"减碳"大考。2025年4月，IMO批准了全球航运净零排放法规——《防止船舶 污染公约》（MARPOL）附则VI的修正草案，首次将航运业强制性减排目标与温室气体定价相结合， 要求航运业2030年碳排放较2008 年减少至少20%，2050年左右实现净零排放。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of green shipping corridors has become a focal point at the 2025 North Bund International Shipping Forum, highlighting international cooperation in sustainable shipping practices and the transition towards a low-carbon shipping industry [1][4][12]. Group 1: Green Shipping Corridor Initiatives - The Shanghai Port has established green shipping corridors with major ports in Europe, America, and Oceania, including Barcelona and Antwerp, to promote sustainable shipping practices [1][4]. - By the end of 2024, the number of global green shipping corridor initiatives is expected to reach 62, with 244 stakeholders involved, indicating a strong momentum in the development of green shipping corridors [4]. - The Shanghai-Hamburg green shipping corridor has achieved significant milestones, including 100% shore power coverage and the capability to supply green fuels [7][10]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts and Achievements - The Shanghai-Los Angeles/Long Beach green shipping corridor, launched in January 2022, has completed its first phase goals, including the deployment of low-carbon vessels and the expansion of shore power infrastructure [9][10]. - The International Green Shipping Corridor Cooperation Initiative was released, focusing on advancing international green shipping corridor construction and promoting the development of low-carbon vessels [5][11]. - The collaboration between Shanghai and Los Angeles ports aims to reduce pollution significantly, with a potential 10% reduction in emissions equating to a year's worth of pollution from the Los Angeles port [9][10]. Group 3: Future Directions and Challenges - The Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission is pushing for more carriers to deploy dual-fuel vessels and enhance shore power and clean fuel supply capabilities [12][13]. - The industry faces challenges such as the stable supply and pricing of clean fuels, the need for infrastructure upgrades, and the necessity for more partnerships among carriers [11][13]. - The establishment of a comprehensive network of green shipping corridors is essential for the sustainable development of global shipping, integrating various stakeholders and promoting collaboration across the industry [13].

Core Insights - The 2025 North Bund International Shipping Forum will open on October 19, marking its fifth consecutive year in Shanghai, serving as a significant platform for global shipping leaders to exchange ideas and contribute to the industry's development [1][2] - The forum aims to establish itself as the "Davos of the shipping industry," promoting collaboration and providing direction for the future of global shipping [2][8] - The forum has seen increasing participation and engagement from international guests, with many suggesting improvements for future events, indicating its growing global influence [3][4] Group 1: Forum Significance - The North Bund International Shipping Forum is the only forum in China that invites leaders from the International Maritime Organization and the International Civil Aviation Organization, highlighting its high-profile and international nature [2] - The forum has facilitated numerous cross-border collaborations and has become a key event for the shipping industry, with many attendees proactively inquiring about future forums [2][3] Group 2: Impact on Shanghai - The establishment of the China Classification Society's International Ship Inspection Business Operation Center in Shanghai is a direct outcome of the forum, enhancing the city's shipping capabilities [4] - The forum has played a crucial role in bridging international shipping organizations and Chinese shipping enterprises, exemplified by the International Chamber of Shipping's establishment of a representative office in Shanghai [4][5] Group 3: Green Shipping Initiatives - The 2023 forum saw the launch of the "Shanghai-Los Angeles Green Shipping Corridor Implementation Plan," marking a significant step towards global shipping's green transformation [6][7] - Shanghai is positioning itself as a leader in green shipping, with initiatives such as the establishment of a methanol fuel trading platform and the formation of the Shanghai International Shipping Carbon Footprint Labeling Association [6][7] Group 4: Innovation and Development - The North Bund International Shipping Forum's influence is closely tied to the upgrade of Shanghai's international shipping center, which has made significant strides in high-end shipping services and digital innovation [8][9] - Shanghai has developed a comprehensive ecosystem for shipping, including shipbuilding, port machinery, and financial institutions, making it a competitive hub compared to other global cities [5][9]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 North Bund International Shipping Forum aims to promote sustainable development in global shipping and aviation, celebrating its five-year milestone with a focus on collaboration and innovation [1][5]. Forum Overview - The forum will take place from October 19 to October 21, 2025, in Shanghai, featuring a main theme of "Collaborating for Sustainable Global Shipping & Aviation" [1][5]. - It will include a main opening ceremony, an international green shipping forum, and specialized sub-forums on maritime safety, digitalization, finance, and insurance, among others [1][7][8]. - The event is expected to attract around 4,000 participants from over 50 countries and regions, facilitating discussions on digital transformation and sustainable practices in the shipping industry [1][2]. Media Coverage - First Financial will serve as the strategic media partner, providing live coverage of the main and thematic forums in both Chinese and English, along with various multimedia reports [2]. - The "NBF FLOW LIVE" studio will host discussions on key topics such as private shipping, international economic trends, and air logistics, aiming to engage industry leaders in constructive dialogue [2]. Agenda Highlights - The main forum will feature discussions on innovative technologies shaping the future of global aviation and shipping, with sessions dedicated to maritime safety and financial services [7][8]. - Specific sessions will focus on the role of digital technologies in enhancing shipping efficiency and the importance of green shipping initiatives for sustainable ocean development [8][25].

Core Insights - The International Smart Airport Development Conference highlighted the transition of smart airport construction from large-scale to deep intelligence, driven by increasing air travel demand and technological innovation [1] Industry Developments - The smart airport sector in China is experiencing significant advancements, with the application of IoT, 5G, and AI technologies increasing. Reports indicate that smart airport construction will maintain a high growth rate over the next five years [2] - Data from Shanghai's aviation sector shows that facial recognition security checks now cover 90% of major airports, with smart luggage sorting efficiency improved by 40% and flight delay rates reduced to 8.2% [2] - Shanghai Airport Group is advancing digital transformation through the development of digital twin airports and AI smart travel, achieving data integration and intelligent decision-making [2] Technological Innovations - Hong Kong Airport has implemented autonomous vehicles, facial recognition, and robotics for fully automated processes in baggage handling and passenger boarding [3] - Chengdu Tianfu International Airport has developed a departure flight sorting system and an intelligent taxi management system, along with the world's first L4 level autonomous boarding bridge [3] - The aviation industry is focusing on technology and management innovation to enhance operational efficiency and reduce maintenance costs, with safety as a priority [4] Solutions and Applications - The 5G AeroMACS solution, developed in collaboration with ZTE, offers comprehensive wireless broadband data transmission services for airports, enhancing efficiency and reducing operational costs by 15% [4] - The GBAS system, developed by Qiyi Er Company, provides high-precision guidance for aircraft landings and is fully domestically produced, supporting the promotion of domestic aviation equipment [5] - Smart cargo solutions are becoming essential for the logistics system, with automated and intelligent cargo management systems being developed to enhance operational efficiency [6]

Core Points - The "2025 North Bund International Shipping Forum" will be held from October 19 to 21 in Shanghai, focusing on "Collaborative Promotion of Global Shipping Sustainable Development" [1][3] - The forum will feature a main opening ceremony, international green shipping forum, international maritime and aviation forums, and four sub-forums on maritime safety, digital intelligence, legal arbitration, and finance and insurance, along with over ten special events [1][3] Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum is expected to attract 4,000 participants from around 50 countries and regions, showcasing a high level of international representation [3] - Key highlights include the participation of senior government officials, leaders from major global shipping and aviation organizations, and renowned scholars, with two-thirds of the main forum speakers coming from abroad [3] - The forum will emphasize industry hot topics, particularly focusing on emission reduction policies, and will introduce a roundtable discussion format for deeper interaction [3] Group 2: Industry Developments - Shanghai's international shipping center has progressed from "basically completed" to "fully completed" during the 14th Five-Year Plan, maintaining a top-three global ranking [3] - In aviation, Shanghai Pudong International Airport is set to operate 291 passenger and cargo routes to 48 countries by 2024, with cargo throughput ranking second globally [4] - The cruise sector is seeing growth, with the first domestically produced large cruise ship set to launch commercial operations in January 2024, and a significant increase in international cruise passenger throughput [4] Group 3: Green and Smart Shipping - Shanghai Port is enhancing its LNG and methanol refueling capabilities, becoming one of the few ports globally to offer both types of refueling [4] - The establishment of the Shanghai International Shipping Carbon Footprint Labeling Association marks a significant step in developing a certification system for sustainable fuels in international shipping [4] - The Yangshan Deep Water Port's fully automated terminal and the launch of a digital trade platform indicate advancements in smart shipping initiatives [5]

Core Insights - Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd. is actively promoting the transformation and cooperation of the port and shipping energy structure [1] - The port has successfully completed China's first green methanol "ship-to-ship" synchronous refueling operation [1] - Shanghai Port has achieved full coverage of LNG (liquefied natural gas) refueling, making it one of the few ports globally capable of refueling both LNG and methanol [1]

Core Points - The 2025 North Bund International Shipping Forum will be held in Shanghai from October 19 to 21, focusing on "Collaborative Promotion of Global Shipping Sustainable Development" [1][3] - The forum will feature a main opening ceremony and international green shipping forum, along with four sub-forums covering maritime safety, digitalization, legal arbitration, and finance [3] - The event is expected to attract around 4,000 participants from over 50 countries and regions, promoting discussions on digital transformation and sustainable development in the global shipping industry [3] Industry Insights - The Chinese shipping industry has demonstrated resilience and vitality over the past year, achieving high-quality development despite complex challenges [3] - Future strategies for the Chinese shipping industry include a commitment to green transformation, quality improvement, and active participation in global shipping cooperation [3] - The modern shipping system aimed for by the Chinese shipping industry will focus on efficiency, sustainability, safety, and robust support [3][4]

Core Insights - The 2025 North Bund International Shipping Forum will be held from October 19 to 21 in Shanghai, focusing on "Collaborative Promotion of Global Shipping Sustainable Development" [1] - The forum will feature over 50 new industry achievements, the highest in its history, covering areas such as green shipping, network layout, technical standards, service innovation, and international cooperation [2] - Shanghai's international shipping center has entered a new phase of "comprehensive construction," maintaining its position among the top three globally [1][3] Forum Details - The forum will include a main opening ceremony and international green shipping forum, as well as sub-forums on maritime safety, digital and intelligent shipping, and financial and insurance topics [1] - It is expected to attract around 4,000 participants from over 50 countries and regions, with a significant international presence among speakers [2] Industry Achievements - Shanghai's container throughput has ranked first globally for 15 consecutive years, with a projected throughput of 51.506 million standard containers in 2024 [3] - The city has also seen significant advancements in air cargo, with its airport's cargo throughput ranking second in the world [3] Shipping Service Enhancements - Shanghai has established a multi-level, full-chain temporary arbitration system for maritime arbitration, marking a significant development in the field [4] - The launch of the first international shipping index futures in China has positioned Shanghai as a leader in the global shipping derivatives market [4] Green Shipping Initiatives - Shanghai has enhanced its LNG and methanol bunkering capabilities, becoming one of the few ports globally to offer both services [5] - The port has seen a 72% year-on-year increase in LNG bunkering volume, with methanol bunkering entering a normalized operational phase [5]

Core Insights - The 2025 North Bund International Shipping Forum will be held from October 19 to 21 in Shanghai, focusing on "Collaborative Promotion of Global Shipping Sustainable Development" [1] - The forum will feature a main opening ceremony and international green shipping forum, along with four sub-forums covering maritime safety, digital and intelligent shipping, legal and arbitration, and finance and insurance, with over 10 special events planned [1][3] - This year's forum is expected to attract 4,000 participants from around 50 countries and regions, marking a significant increase in scale [1][3] Industry Developments - The forum plans to release over 50 new industry achievements, the highest in its history, covering areas such as green shipping, network layout, technical standards, service innovation, and international cooperation [3] - Shanghai's international shipping center has transitioned from "basically completed" to "fully completed" during the 14th Five-Year Plan, maintaining a top-three global position in comprehensive strength [1][5] - China's maritime connectivity has ranked first globally for 19 consecutive years, with an expected international shipping volume of 31.3% of the global total in 2024 [1] Shipping Service Enhancements - Shanghai's container throughput has ranked first globally for 15 consecutive years, with a projected throughput of 51.506 million TEUs in 2024, making it the first port to exceed 50 million TEUs [5] - The Shanghai airport's cargo and mail throughput is expected to rank second globally, with regular flights to 48 countries and 291 cargo and passenger routes in 2024 [5] - The establishment of a multi-level, full-chain temporary arbitration system in maritime arbitration has positioned Shanghai as a leader in this field [6] Green and Smart Shipping Initiatives - Shanghai has enhanced its LNG and methanol bunkering capabilities, becoming one of the few ports globally to offer both services [7] - As of September 2025, Shanghai port's LNG bunkering volume reached 560,000 m³, a 72% increase year-on-year, while methanol bunkering has entered a normalized operational phase [7] - The establishment of the Shanghai International Shipping Carbon Footprint Labeling Association aims to build a certification system for sustainable fuels in international shipping [7]