Core Insights - The performance of 42 listed securities firms in the first three quarters of 2025 showed significant growth, with total operating revenue reaching 419.56 billion yuan and net profit attributable to shareholders at 169.05 billion yuan, marking increases of 42.55% and 62.38% respectively compared to the same period in 2024 [1][2] Revenue Breakdown - Brokerage business emerged as the fastest-growing segment, achieving revenue of 111.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.64%, driven by heightened market activity and increased trading commission income [2][6] - Proprietary trading followed with revenue of 186.86 billion yuan, up 43.83%, benefiting from improved investment returns in a rising A-share market [2] - Credit and investment banking businesses also saw growth, with revenues of 33.91 billion yuan and 25.15 billion yuan, reflecting increases of 54.52% and 23.46% respectively [2] - Asset management business growth was slower, with revenue of 33.25 billion yuan, only a 2.43% increase [2] Performance Disparities - There was notable performance differentiation among firms, with 11 firms exceeding 10 billion yuan in revenue, while Western Securities was the only firm to report a revenue decline of 2.17% [3][4] - Leading firms included CITIC Securities and Guotai Junan, with revenues of 55.81 billion yuan and 45.89 billion yuan, respectively, maintaining their positions in the top tier [2][3] Net Profit Analysis - Five firms reported net profits exceeding 10 billion yuan, with CITIC Securities leading at 23.16 billion yuan, followed closely by Guotai Junan at 22.07 billion yuan [3] - Despite overall growth, Huatai Securities experienced a modest net profit increase of only 1.69% [3] Accounting Policy Changes - Zhejiang Securities exited the "100 billion club" with revenue of 6.79 billion yuan, down from 11.90 billion yuan in 2024, due to changes in accounting policies related to standard warehouse receipts [4][5] - The adjustments affected nearly 20 listed securities firms, including major players like CITIC Securities and Guotai Junan, indicating a widespread impact on the industry [5] M&A Impact on Growth - Mergers and acquisitions significantly influenced growth in the brokerage sector, with firms like Guolian Minsheng, Guotai Junan, and Guoxin Securities reporting year-on-year increases of 293.05%, 142.80%, and 109.30% in brokerage revenue, respectively [6][7] - The integration of acquired firms is progressing smoothly, with successful system transitions and customer migrations reported by Guolian Minsheng and Guotai Junan [7]

Group 1 - The evaluation results for the information disclosure work of listed companies in Shenzhen for the 2024 to 2025 period have been released, covering 16 listed brokerages and their main bodies [1] - Among the evaluated companies, 9 received an A rating, including Shenwan Hongyuan, Guoyuan, Guohai, GF Securities, Changjiang, Guoxin, First Capital, Great Wall, and Dongfang Caifu [1] - 6 companies received a B rating, which are Northeast, Guosheng Jinkong, Western, Huaxi, Shanxi, and Hualin [1] - Only 1 company received a C rating, which is Jinlong Co., Ltd [1]

Revenue Performance - The brokerage industry in A-shares has experienced significant revenue growth in the first three quarters of 2025, with CITIC Securities maintaining its position as the top performer with revenue of 55.815 billion yuan, the only firm exceeding 50 billion yuan [3][4] - Guotai Junan follows in second place with revenue of 45.892 billion yuan, while other firms have revenues below 30 billion yuan, highlighting the scale advantage of leading brokerages [3][4] - Western Securities is the only brokerage to report a revenue decline of 2.17% year-on-year, marking it as the sole negative performer in the industry [6] Net Profit Analysis - CITIC Securities leads the industry in net profit with 23.159 billion yuan, followed closely by Guotai Junan at 22.074 billion yuan, both surpassing the 20 billion yuan mark [7][8] - Three additional brokerages have net profits exceeding 10 billion yuan: Huatai Securities (12.733 billion yuan), China Galaxy (10.968 billion yuan), and GF Securities (10.934 billion yuan) [7][8] - Notably, the net profit growth rates for several brokerages are impressive, with Guolian Minsheng achieving a staggering 345.30% increase [9][10] Brokerage Business Income - The brokerage business has shown robust growth, with net income from brokerage fees across the industry experiencing significant increases, the lowest growth rate being 47.91% [11][12] - CITIC Securities leads in brokerage fee income with 10.939 billion yuan, closely followed by Guotai Junan at 10.814 billion yuan [12][13] - Guolian Minsheng stands out with a remarkable growth rate of 293.05% in brokerage fee income, indicating strong operational performance [11][14] Market Activity - The A-share market has maintained strong performance in 2025, with average daily trading volume for stock funds reaching 1.8723 trillion yuan, a 109% increase year-on-year [14] - The number of new investor accounts opened monthly averaged 2.47 million, reflecting a 46% year-on-year growth, contributing to the increased brokerage income [14]

（责任编辑：张晓波 ） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 注：数据来源wind、截至2025.11.3，证券ETF规模为622.34亿，在同类21只产品中排名第一。如提 及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不预示未来表 现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参考，不构成任 何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险等级相匹配的 产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日经济新闻 西部证券指出，2025年前三季度非银金融行业中，证券板块方面，上市券商三季报业绩符合预期， 经纪和自营业务是业绩修复主要驱动，证监会推动公募基金业绩比较基准改革，规范行业生态，证券行 业景气上行趋势不变，是年内相对低估且业绩同比高增的细分资产。 预计后续资本市场活跃度维持高位，建议关注全市场规模最大、流动性最好 ...

Market Performance - The A-share market showed a strong rebound in the afternoon on November 3, 2025, with all three major indices closing in the green and total trading volume reaching 2.13 trillion yuan [3] - The average daily trading volume of the Wind All A index exceeded 2.3 trillion yuan over the past three months, indicating ample liquidity supporting market sentiment [3] ETF Performance - The Securities ETF (159841) had a turnover rate of 3.64% and a trading volume of 372 million yuan [3] - The Securities ETF's scale increased by 4.616 billion yuan over the past three months, with a monthly increase of 1.037 billion units, reflecting significant growth [3] - The latest single-day net inflow for the Securities ETF exceeded 100 million yuan, with a total net inflow of 274 million yuan over the past three days [3] Industry Insights - Data from the first three quarters indicated that the lending scale of 42 listed securities firms grew by 70% year-on-year, with net interest income increasing by 50%, highlighting credit business as a key driver of performance growth [4] - As of September 30, the cumulative lending scale of these firms surpassed 2 trillion yuan, marking a 34.9% increase from the end of the previous year and a 72.03% increase year-on-year [4] - Western Securities noted that the performance of listed securities firms in the third quarter met expectations, driven mainly by brokerage and proprietary trading businesses, with the industry showing an upward trend in profitability [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Western Securities Co., Ltd. has assigned an initial "Buy" rating to Guosen Securities [1]

Quantitative Models and Factor Construction Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Broker Gold Stock Performance Enhancement Portfolio - **Model Construction Idea**: The model aims to optimize the selection from the broker gold stock pool to outperform the benchmark index of equity-biased hybrid funds[12][39] - **Model Construction Process**: - The model uses the broker gold stock pool as the stock selection space and constraint benchmark - It employs portfolio optimization to control deviations in individual stocks and styles from the broker gold stock pool - The industry allocation is based on the industry distribution of all public funds - The portfolio is adjusted at the closing price on the first day of each month[12][39][42] - **Model Evaluation**: The model has shown stable performance historically, consistently outperforming the equity-biased hybrid fund index annually from 2018 to 2022[12][39][42] Model Backtest Results Broker Gold Stock Performance Enhancement Portfolio - **Absolute Return (Monthly)**: -0.77% (20251009-20251031)[41] - **Excess Return Relative to Equity-biased Hybrid Fund Index (Monthly)**: 1.37% (20251009-20251031)[41] - **Absolute Return (Year-to-date)**: 35.08% (20250102-20251031)[41] - **Excess Return Relative to Equity-biased Hybrid Fund Index (Year-to-date)**: 2.61% (20250102-20251031)[41] - **Ranking in Active Equity Funds (Year-to-date)**: 40.13% percentile (412/3469)[41] Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Total Market Value - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor measures the total market capitalization of a stock, which is often used to capture the size effect in stock returns[3][28] - **Factor Construction Process**: - The total market value is calculated as the product of the stock's current price and the total number of outstanding shares[3][28] - **Factor Evaluation**: The total market value factor has shown good performance in the recent month and year-to-date periods[3][28] 2. Factor Name: Single Quarter Revenue Growth Rate - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor measures the growth rate of a company's revenue in a single quarter, indicating its short-term growth potential[3][28] - **Factor Construction Process**: - The single quarter revenue growth rate is calculated as the percentage change in revenue from the previous quarter to the current quarter[3][28] - **Factor Evaluation**: The single quarter revenue growth rate factor has shown good performance year-to-date[3][28] 3. Factor Name: Analyst Net Upward Revision - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor measures the net number of upward revisions by analysts, reflecting positive changes in analyst sentiment[3][28] - **Factor Construction Process**: - The analyst net upward revision is calculated as the difference between the number of upward revisions and the number of downward revisions over a specific period[3][28] - **Factor Evaluation**: The analyst net upward revision factor has shown good performance year-to-date[3][28] Factor Backtest Results Total Market Value Factor - **Recent Month Performance**: Good[3][28] - **Year-to-date Performance**: Good[3][28] Single Quarter Revenue Growth Rate Factor - **Recent Month Performance**: Not specified - **Year-to-date Performance**: Good[3][28] Analyst Net Upward Revision Factor - **Recent Month Performance**: Not specified - **Year-to-date Performance**: Good[3][28]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the performance of the "brokerage golden stocks" and their ability to track the performance of mixed equity funds, showcasing the analytical capabilities of brokerage firms [2][10][31] - In October 2025, the top-performing stocks in the brokerage golden stock pool included GuoDun Quantum, Rongxin Culture, and JiangBolong, with significant monthly increases [1][3][4] - The top three brokerages in terms of monthly returns were Western Securities, Great Wall Securities, and Guoyuan Securities, with returns of 5.84%, 5.43%, and 4.03% respectively, while the mixed equity fund index returned -2.14% [6][8] Group 2 - As of November 3, 2025, a total of 42 brokerages released their golden stocks for the month, resulting in 275 unique A-shares after deduplication [21][27] - The sectors with the highest allocation in the current golden stock pool were electronics (15.26%), non-ferrous metals (8.68%), and basic chemicals (6.84%) [27] - The brokerage golden stock performance enhancement portfolio had an absolute return of -0.77% for the month and a relative excess return of 1.37% compared to the mixed equity fund index [35] Group 3 - The article highlights the performance of various selection factors within the brokerage golden stock pool, noting that total market capitalization and quarterly revenue growth rates performed well recently [18][16] - The article also discusses the stocks that received multiple recommendations from analysts, indicating higher market attention, with stocks like Industrial Fulian and Kingsoft receiving recommendations from five or more analysts [22][23] - The brokerage golden stock index showed a year-to-date return of 28.59%, compared to the mixed equity fund index's return of 32.47% [14][35]

- The report highlights the performance of selection factors in the "broker gold stock pool," including factors such as total market capitalization, single-quarter revenue growth, and analyst net upward revisions, which performed well this year. Conversely, factors like EPTTM, expected dividend yield, and volatility showed weaker performance this year[3][28][29] - The "broker gold stock performance enhancement portfolio" is constructed using a multi-factor approach to optimize stock selection within the broker gold stock pool. The portfolio aims to outperform the benchmark, the actively managed equity fund index, by controlling deviations in individual stocks and styles while aligning industry allocation with the overall distribution of public funds[12][39][42] - The historical performance of the "broker gold stock performance enhancement portfolio" demonstrates robust results, with annualized returns of 19.34% and an annualized excess return of 14.38% relative to the actively managed equity fund index during the period from 2018 to 2025. The portfolio consistently ranked in the top 30% of actively managed equity funds each year[43][46] - The monthly performance of the "broker gold stock performance enhancement portfolio" (20251009-20251031) showed an absolute return of -0.77% and an excess return of 1.37% relative to the actively managed equity fund index. Year-to-date (20250102-20251031), the portfolio achieved an absolute return of 35.08% and an excess return of 2.61%, ranking in the 40.13% percentile among actively managed equity funds[5][41][46]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the non-bank financial industry, particularly the securities sector, is expected to show a positive performance trend, driven by brokerage and proprietary trading businesses, with a focus on the upcoming reforms by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) [1] - The performance of listed securities firms in the third quarter of 2025 is in line with expectations, indicating a recovery in earnings [1] - The securities industry is considered relatively undervalued with a high year-on-year growth in performance, making it an attractive investment segment in the current market environment [1] Group 2 - The CSRC is promoting reforms in the public fund performance benchmark, aiming to standardize the management of the entire industry [1] - The capital market's activity level is expected to remain high, suggesting ongoing investment opportunities in the securities sector [1] - The largest and most liquid securities ETF (512880) is recommended for investors to capitalize on opportunities within the securities sector, with its scale reaching 61.277 billion, ranking first among 21 similar products [1]