中信证券股份有限公司 关于烟台睿创微纳技术股份有限公司 2024 年度持续督导工作现场检查报告 根据《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 11 号——持续督导》等有 关法律、法规的规定，中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"中信证券"或"保荐 人"）作为正在对烟台睿创微纳技术股份有限公司（以下简称"睿创微纳"、"公 司"或"上市公司"）进行持续督导工作的保荐人，对 2024 年度（以下简称"本 持续督导期间"）的规范运作情况进行了现场检查，现就现场检查的有关情况报 告如下： 一、本次现场检查的基本情况 （一）保荐人 中信证券股份有限公司 （二）保荐代表人 刘芮辰、安楠 （三）现场检查人员 刘芮辰、安楠、曹成龙 （四）现场检查时间 2025 年 4 月 10 日、2025 年 4 月 14 日至 2025 年 4 月 15 日 （五）现场检查内容 现场检查人员对本持续督导期内发行人公司治理和内部控制情况、信息披露 情况、公司的独立性以及与控股股东、实际控制人及其他关联方资金往来情况、 募集资金使用情况、关联交易、对外担保、重大对外投资情况、经营状况等方面 进行了现场检查，具体检查内容详见本报告"二、本次现场检查主要 ...

中信证券股份有限公司 关于烟台睿创微纳技术股份有限公司 2024 年度持续督导跟踪报告 中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"中信证券"或"保荐人"）作为烟台睿 创微纳技术股份有限公司（以下简称"睿创微纳"、"公司"或"上市公司"） 的持续督导机构，根据《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》《上海证券交易所科 创板股票上市规则》等相关规定，履行持续督导职责，并出具 2024 年度（以下 简称"本持续督导期间"）持续督导跟踪报告。 一、持续督导工作概述 1、保荐人制定了持续督导工作制度，制定了相应的工作计划，明确了现场 检查的工作要求。 2、保荐人已与公司签订保荐协议，该协议已明确了双方在持续督导期间的 权利义务，并报上海证券交易所备案。 3、本持续督导期间，保荐人通过与公司的日常沟通、现场回访等方式开展 持续督导工作，并于 2025 年 4 月 10 日、2025 年 4 月 14 日至 2025 年 4 月 15 日 对公司进行了现场检查。 4、本持续督导期间，保荐人根据相关法规和规范性文件的要求履行持续督 导职责，具体内容包括： （1）查阅公司章程、三会议事规则等公司治理制度、三会会议材料； （2）查阅公司财务管理、 ...

中信证券股份有限公司 1 关于烟台睿创微纳技术股份有限公司 2024年度持续督导工作现场检查结果及提请公司注意事项 烟台睿创微纳技术股份有限公司： 中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"本保荐人"）作为对贵公司进行持续督 导的保荐人，按照《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 11 号——持续督 导》的有关要求，对贵公司认真履行了持续督导职责。 基于 2024 年度现场检查，本保荐人提请贵公司关注以下事项： 1、2024 年度，公司业绩稳定增长，有序开展经营活动。建议公司继续严格 按照《公司法》《证券法》《上海证券交易所科创板股票上市规则》等法律法规的 要求，不断完善公司治理结构，及时履行信息披露义务，合规合理使用募集资金， 有序推进募投项目的建设及实施，确保募投项目完成并实现预期收益。 2、2024 年度，公司主营业务收入中境外收入占比为 24.18%，公司出口产品 主要销往欧洲和北美等地区。目前，国际贸易环境存在负面冲击，不确定日趋增 加。国际贸易关系恶化、关税提高等可能会对公司的经营业绩和财务状况产生一 定的影响。建议公司积极关注贸易环境的变化，采取有效措施应对出口业务的波 动。 （以下无正文） 附件：《中信 ...

截至2025年4月21日 10:04，中证国防指数(399973)强势上涨1.70%，成分股国睿科技(600562)上涨 8.83%，应流股份(603308)上涨7.00%，北摩高科(002985)上涨6.21%，三角防务(300775)，航发控制 (000738)等个股跟涨。 数据显示，截至2025年3月31日，中证国防指数(399973)前十大权重股分别为中航光电(002179)、航发动 力(600893)、中航沈飞(600760)、中航西飞(000768)、中航机载(600372)、航天电子(600879)、菲利华 (300395)、海格通信(002465)、睿创微纳(688002)、西部超导(688122)，前十大权重股合计占比43.42%。 国防ETF(512670)上涨1.62%，最新价报0.69元。 消息面上，国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁主持召开推动做好低空经济发展专题会议，要求统筹好发展和安 全等方面关系，因地制宜推动低空经济安全健康发展。 4月17日，国家发展改革委研究室主任金贤东表示低空经济是战略性新兴产业，积极稳妥推动低空经济 发展意义重大、前景光明。 开源证券认为，低空经济已经迎来从宏观（ ...

Core Insights - The 2024 annual performance briefing for the chip design sector on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board highlighted the optimistic outlook of companies regarding new technologies and market applications, particularly in humanoid robotics and low-altitude economy [1] - Companies expressed confidence in their ability to navigate potential impacts from the U.S. "reciprocal tariffs," with many reporting minimal direct exposure to U.S. markets [3][4] Group 1: Market Opportunities - The humanoid robotics market is still in the R&D phase, with companies like Chipone Technology expressing a positive outlook despite unclear performance requirements [1] - Companies such as Amlogic are collaborating with firms like Yushutech to develop robotic arms, indicating a proactive approach to capturing market opportunities [1] - Ruichuang Micro-Nano has diversified into infrared, microwave, and laser sensing fields, providing various products for the robotics industry [2] Group 2: Low-altitude Economy and Satellite Internet - Companies like Zhenlei Technology are actively engaging in the low-altitude economy, offering mature products and technical services [2] - Zhenlei Technology's digital phased array satellite communication system is positioned for next-generation low-orbit satellite applications, with positive customer feedback and orders anticipated for 2025 [2] Group 3: Impact of U.S. Tariffs - Companies such as Jucheng Technology and Biyimi reported that their exports to the U.S. are negligible, thus minimizing the impact of U.S. tariff policies on their operations [3][4] - Zhenlei Technology noted that its core products have reached competitive levels with major U.S. firms, benefiting from domestic market conditions [3] - Companies like Lexin Technology and Chipsea Technology also reported low exposure to U.S. exports, allowing them to maintain stable profit margins [3][4] Group 4: Supply Chain and Operational Strategies - Chipsea Technology is focused on optimizing customer and regional structures to achieve scale, emphasizing innovation in full signal chain chips [5] - The company has established efficient partnerships with leading manufacturers in the supply chain to ensure stable production capacity and timely delivery [5]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry or Company Involved - Focus on the convertible bond market and its relation to various industries including pharmaceuticals, electronics, photovoltaic, and semiconductor sectors [1][2][3][4][6][7][10][11][12][13][17][18][19][20][21][22][24][25][26] Core Points and Arguments - **Tariff Uncertainty**: Increased uncertainty regarding tariffs is affecting the pharmaceutical and electronics industries, necessitating companies to monitor their exposure to the U.S. market and downstream demand [1][3][4] - **Market Sentiment**: Current equity market sentiment is optimistic, but convertible bond strategies should focus on defensive measures due to the risk of downward price fluctuations as valuations are no longer at historical lows [1][4][5] - **Photovoltaic Bonds**: Photovoltaic convertible bonds are facing heightened credit risk concerns, with market confidence in these bonds decreasing. Caution is advised regarding high-yield photovoltaic convertible bonds [1][6] - **Investment Strategies**: Recommended strategies include focusing on stable performance companies with policy or technological drivers, and emphasizing low-priced defensive positions [1][7][9][20] - **Key Recommendations**: Suggested sectors for investment include self-sufficiency (pharmaceuticals, semiconductors) and domestic demand recovery (consumption, infrastructure, real estate) [1][7][9][10] - **High Dividend Stocks**: Attention should be given to high dividend or income-oriented stocks, particularly new convertible bonds and bank stocks, as funds may shift from high-volatility assets to more stable investments [1][9][10] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - **Sector-Specific Impacts**: - The electronics and textile industries have a high proportion of overseas business, making them more susceptible to tariff impacts [2][11][12] - The semiconductor industry is benefiting from domestic substitution logic, despite some exposure to tariffs [13] - Automotive parts suppliers have established overseas production to mitigate tariff impacts, maintaining competitive strength [14] - The mechanical industry has reduced its exposure to the U.S. market, thus facing less tariff impact [15][16] - **Performance Insights**: Companies with significant profit growth in Q1 2025 include a range of sectors, indicating potential investment opportunities [21][22][24][25][26] - **Market Trends**: The first quarter of 2025 is expected to show strong performance in sectors like non-ferrous metals, midstream manufacturing, and AI computing, which are worth monitoring for convertible bond investments [26]

睿创微纳（688002.SH）动态报告 逐步突破多维感知领域；低空和工业需求持续旺盛 2025 年 04 月 15 日 ➢ 事件：公司发布 2024 年年报，全年实现营收 43.2 亿元，YOY +21.3%；归 母净利润 5.7 亿元，YOY +14.8%；扣非净利润 5.1 亿元，YOY +16.9%。业绩 符合市场预期。2024 年，公司持续研发投入和新产品开发，加强开拓市场，红 外热成像业务保持稳定增长。 ➢ 4Q24 营收同比增长 30%；资产减值损失影响利润。1）单季度：公司 4Q24 实现营收 11.7 亿元，YOY +30.1%，规模为单季度历史新高；归母净利润 0.9 亿 元，YOY -21.4%。4Q24 营收快速增长，但归母净利润同比下滑的主要原因是公 司资产减值损失同比增加 61.4%。2）利润率：2024 年毛利率同比提升 0.2ppt 至 50.3%；净利率同比下滑 1.6ppt 至 10.2%。公司盈利能力总体稳定。 | 推荐 | 首次评级 | | --- | --- | | 当前价格： | 54.82 元 | [Table_Author] ➢ 低空/工业等需求旺盛；红外热成像业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue of 4.32 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-over-year (YOY) increase of 21.3%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 570 million yuan, up 14.8% YOY, and a non-recurring net profit of 510 million yuan, up 16.9% YOY, meeting market expectations [1] Financial Performance - For 4Q24, the company achieved a revenue of 1.17 billion yuan, a YOY increase of 30.1%, marking a historical high for a single quarter; however, the net profit attributable to shareholders was 90 million yuan, down 21.4% YOY due to a 61.4% increase in asset impairment losses [1] - The gross margin for 2024 improved by 0.2 percentage points to 50.3%, while the net margin decreased by 1.6 percentage points to 10.2%, indicating overall stable profitability [1] Product Performance - The infrared thermal imaging business generated a revenue of 3.91 billion yuan, up 30.0% YOY, driven by strong demand in domestic low-altitude economy, industrial temperature measurement, and visual perception sectors; the gross margin increased by 1.16 percentage points to 53.7% [2] - The microwave radio frequency business reported a revenue of 290 million yuan, down 29.1% YOY, primarily due to declining demand from existing customers and price reductions on older products; the gross margin fell by 10.85 percentage points to 17.9% [2] Regional Performance - Domestic revenue reached 3.23 billion yuan, a YOY increase of 56.7%, with the infrared thermal imaging business showing strong demand, accounting for 75% of total revenue and a gross margin increase of 4.33 percentage points to 50.7% [2] - International revenue was 1.03 billion yuan, down 27.3% YOY, representing 24% of total revenue, with a gross margin decrease of 2.34 percentage points to 51.2%, affected by business adjustments and intensified market competition [2] Expense Management - The company's expense ratio decreased by 2.3 percentage points to 35.0% in 2024, with selling expenses down 1.0 percentage point to 5.0%, and management expenses down 2.1 percentage points to 8.9%; R&D expenses increased by 0.7 percentage points to 19.9% [3] - As of the end of 2024, accounts receivable and notes totaled 1.5 billion yuan, up 10.2% from the beginning of the year, with a bad debt loss of 110 million yuan recognized due to sanctions [3] - Inventory stood at 1.74 billion yuan, up 12.1% from the beginning of the year, with a significant portion in raw materials and self-made semi-finished products, leading to a provision for inventory impairment of 170 million yuan [3] Investment Outlook - The company has established a new pattern focusing on infrared business while gradually breaking through in microwave and laser multi-dimensional sensing fields, empowering various sectors including industrial manufacturing, emergency safety, smart vehicles, outdoor consumption, low-altitude economy, and satellite communication [4] - Projected net profits attributable to shareholders for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 733 million yuan, 897 million yuan, and 1.092 billion yuan respectively, with current stock prices corresponding to price-to-earnings ratios of 34x, 28x, and 23x for those years [4]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, recommending it based on its growth potential and market positioning [4][46]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 4.32 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-over-year growth of 21.3%, with a net profit of 570 million yuan, up 14.8% year-over-year [1][4]. - The infrared thermal imaging business continues to grow rapidly, driven by strong demand in low-altitude and industrial sectors, with a revenue of 3.91 billion yuan in 2024, a 30% increase year-over-year [2][39]. - The company is expected to maintain a robust growth trajectory, with projected net profits of 733 million yuan, 897 million yuan, and 1.09 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4][46]. Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, the company reported a revenue of 1.17 billion yuan, a 30.1% increase year-over-year, although net profit decreased by 21.4% due to increased asset impairment losses [1][3]. - The gross margin for 2024 was 50.3%, a slight increase from the previous year, while the net margin decreased to 10.2% [1][26]. - The company’s total revenue has grown from 380 million yuan in 2018 to 43.2 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.7% [20][22]. Business Segmentation - The infrared thermal imaging segment is the primary revenue driver, contributing 39.1 billion yuan in 2024, while the microwave RF business generated 290 million yuan, a decline of 29.1% [2][39]. - Domestic revenue reached 3.23 billion yuan, a significant increase of 56.7%, while international revenue fell to 1.03 billion yuan, down 27.3% [2][22]. R&D and Market Position - The company has a strong focus on R&D, with 48.7% of its workforce dedicated to research and development, totaling 1,525 employees [34][38]. - The company has established itself as a leader in the infrared thermal imaging sector, continuously innovating and expanding its product offerings [12][16]. Valuation and Future Outlook - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 34x for 2025, which is lower than the average PE of comparable companies [46][47]. - The company is expected to maintain a stable growth rate in its infrared thermal imaging business, with projected revenues of 47.55 billion yuan, 57.06 billion yuan, and 68.48 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [39][41].

Core Viewpoint - The military electronics sector has experienced a significant decline, with multiple stocks dropping over 5% [1] Group 1 - Torch Electronics, Zhenhua Wind Power, Zhenhua Technology, Hongda Electronics, and Hongyuan Electronics all saw declines exceeding 5% [1] - Other companies such as Zhimingda, Aerospace Electric, Ruichuang Micro-Nano, and Mengsheng Electronics also followed the downward trend [1]