星标 ★ IPO日报 精彩文章第一时间推送 自2019年在A股市场融资10余亿元后，这家公司又欲拟募资17.78亿元。 近期，终端SoC芯片商乐鑫信息科技（上海）股份有限公司（SH688018，下称"乐鑫科技"）发布向特定对象发行A股股票预案。公告显示，乐鑫科技此次 再融资拟募资17.78亿元，用于Wi-Fi 7路由器芯片研发及产业化项目、Wi-Fi 7智能终端芯片研发及产业化项目、基于RISC-V自研IP的AI端侧芯片研发及产 业化项目、上海研发中心建设项目等，其中1亿元将用于补充流动资金。 制图：佘诗婕 再融资 乐鑫科技2008年成立于上海，2019年7月，乐鑫科技在上交所科创板上市，彼时募集资金总额12.52亿元。 此次定增预案中，乐鑫科技欲再募资17.78亿元，其暂未披露发行对象、认购方式及发行价格。届时发行价格将不低于定价基准日前二十个交易日该公司 股票交易均价的80%。融资实施进度方面，目前上述定增方案及相关事项已经乐鑫科技董事会审议通过，目前仍需股东会审议以及交易所、证监会审核。 据悉，乐鑫科技致力于为企业和开发者提供前沿的开源AIOT解决方案，不断拓宽科技行业的多元化边界，拥有全球研发网络包括 ...

Monetary Policy - The central bank's monetary policy committee suggested increasing the intensity of monetary policy adjustments and exploring opportunities for reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, aiming to lower the overall financing costs in society [2] - The State Council proposed measures to establish a long-term regulatory mechanism for enterprise-related fees, emphasizing a clear fee directory system [2] Global Markets - The US stock indices saw slight gains, with the Dow Jones up 0.08% and the S&P 500 also up 0.08%, while the Nasdaq increased by 0.52% [4] - European stock indices closed lower, with the German DAX down 0.47% and the French CAC40 down 0.63% [5] - Major Asian stock indices mostly rose, with the Indian SENSEX30 up 0.73% [5] Domestic Stock Market - A-shares experienced a decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.29% and the Shenzhen Component down 1.76% [12] - The Hong Kong stock market continued its downward trend, with the Hang Seng Index falling 2.19% [12] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is intensifying efforts to combat corruption and has initiated strict penalties for financial misconduct [13] Financial Sector - Personal consumption loans are set for an upgrade, with limits potentially increasing from 200,000 to 300,000 yuan for qualified clients [18] - The Ministry of Finance reported administrative penalties against 231 accounting firms and 514 accountants in 2024 [18] Real Estate Market - In Shanghai, the housing market showed resilience with a year-on-year increase in transaction volumes for both new and second-hand homes [21] - Guangzhou has initiated the first pre-registration for shared affordable housing, setting a precedent among first-tier cities [21] Industry Developments - The National Internet Information Office and the Ministry of Public Security released guidelines to manage the application of facial recognition technology [22] - The automotive sector is seeing significant developments, with GAC Group collaborating with Huawei on a new luxury electric vehicle project [15] International Developments - The US Federal Reserve's dovish stance suggests potential interest rate cuts, while the White House announced a significant investment commitment from the UAE [25] - Japan's core CPI rose by 3% year-on-year, marking a continuous increase for 42 months [25]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformative impact of AI on the hardware industry, emphasizing that every new hardware product will increasingly incorporate AI capabilities, leading to a significant shift in the global smart hardware landscape [1][3]. Group 1: AI Hardware Revolution - The integration of large models is driving a hardware revolution, where devices like smartwatches, robots, and smart home products are evolving into intelligent entities capable of perception, decision-making, and emotional interaction [3][4]. - The concept of "Physical AI" is becoming a reality, with examples such as Tesla's humanoid robot Optimus taking on factory tasks and AI glasses aiming to replace smartphones as the next generation of interaction terminals [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges in AI Hardware - The AI hardware sector faces three major contradictions: the high technical integration barriers versus the limited R&D resources of small and medium enterprises, user expectations for human-like interaction versus lagging product experiences, and the high costs of building brand recognition from scratch versus diminishing traffic benefits [4][6]. - A leading vacuum robot manufacturer invested millions in R&D but faced user attrition due to issues like dialogue delays and incomplete scenario coverage, highlighting the challenges in user experience [4]. Group 3: Strategies for Survival - Traditional hardware manufacturers are adopting a "gradual transformation" strategy, balancing technology investment with commercial returns, such as integrating large model voice assistants into existing devices without changing the main chip [6][7]. - New brands are focusing on niche markets, with 87% of global AI hardware startups in 2023 targeting vertical scenarios, exemplified by a Shenzhen AI toy company that significantly improved response times and targeted marketing to address specific parental concerns [7][8]. Group 4: Ecosystem Collaboration - The collaboration between hardware and software is crucial for innovation, with companies like Volcano Engine and Intel providing comprehensive ecosystem support, including chips, algorithms, and brand growth strategies [10][11]. - An upcoming AIoT technology salon aims to explore solutions for AI hardware technology implementation, featuring discussions on edge intelligence, conversational AI, and new marketing paradigms for hardware businesses [10][11].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the computer industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that despite a recent market pullback with a decline of 1.4% in the computer sector, there is strong confidence in the ongoing development of domestic AI, suggesting that opportunities still exist [4] - The financial results from Century Internet validate the robust growth of the AI industry, with new orders of 252.5MW in Q4 2024 and a projected total capacity delivery of 400-450MW in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 161%-194% [4] - The report emphasizes the need to closely track developments in the AI industry, particularly in large model changes and application advancements, as numerous industry changes are expected domestically and internationally [4] - There is a focus on edge AI, which is anticipated to develop significantly with the emergence of multimodal large models, leading to new hardware terminals [4] - The report highlights the upcoming Nvidia GTC conference and the increasing importance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) applications in AI data centers, suggesting a positive outlook for related power supply companies [4] - Investment strategies should focus on industry trends and select companies with high potential, while also considering the volatility of the sector [4] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The computer sector experienced a market pullback with a decline of 1.4%, ranking last among the Shenwan industry sectors [4] AI Industry Developments - The report notes a consensus in the market regarding the development of domestic AI, with significant capital expenditures expected from companies like Century Internet [4] - The report suggests that the market has shifted from "transaction expectations" to "transaction realities" regarding AI implementation [4] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with clear application directions in edge AI and 2B applications, as well as those involved in domestic computing power [4]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1]. Core Insights - The company is experiencing significant growth in its new AIoT products, with a product matrix that is expanding into new markets. The revenue for 2024 is projected to grow by approximately 40% due to the successful launch of new products and an increase in market demand [4][39]. - The company is positioned to benefit from the increasing market size of its target segments, with the potential to expand its market capacity to 2.5 times the current IoT device market [4]. - The company is focusing on a "connect + process" product strategy, which is expected to enhance its competitive edge in the AIoT sector [4]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company, established in 2008, specializes in the research and sales of IoT chips and modules, becoming a leading supplier in the global Wi-Fi MCU market [12]. - The company has launched several successful product lines, including the ESP8266 and ESP32 series, which have gained widespread recognition for their performance and cost-effectiveness [12][14]. AIoT Market - The global IoT device connection count is projected to grow from 8 billion in 2018 to 27 billion by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 19% [4]. - The company is expected to benefit from the increasing demand for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth chips, with the global Wi-Fi chip market projected to reach $34.5 billion by 2033 [4]. Product Strategy - The company has a diverse product lineup, including classic products, new products, and next-generation products, with a focus on enhancing AI capabilities [17]. - The new product lines, such as ESP32-C5 and ESP32-C6, are expected to see significant growth starting in 2025 [20]. Financial Performance - The company forecasts revenues of approximately 2.01 billion, 2.63 billion, and 3.37 billion yuan for 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 40.07%, 31.06%, and 28.18% [4][5]. - The gross margin is expected to remain above 40% in 2024, supported by improved operational efficiency and a favorable competitive landscape [4][39]. Management and Governance - The company's management team has a strong technical background, with significant experience in the semiconductor industry, which enhances its strategic direction and operational execution [33][36].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Outperform the Market" for the communication industry [6] Core Insights - The communication industry has shown strong performance, with the Shenyin Wanguo Communication Index rising by 2.8% over the past week, outperforming the broader market [2] - The report highlights the government's focus on 5G, AI, data and computing, and low-altitude economy as key development areas for 2025, suggesting a favorable environment for investment in these sectors [3][14] - The report emphasizes the acceleration of AI technology commercialization and recommends focusing on hardware opportunities in the application side, including AI chips, communication modules, robotics, and intelligent driving [3][38] Summary by Sections Market Review - The communication sector has outperformed the market, with a 2.8% increase in the Shenyin Wanguo Communication Index [2] - The overall valuation of the communication sector is at a historically high level, with a dynamic PE ratio of approximately 22, above the past two-year average of 19-20 [2][30] - Specific segments such as industrial internet, power communication, and 5G have seen significant weekly gains of 16.1%, 11.7%, and 8.0% respectively [2][34] - A total of 113 stocks in the sector rose, with notable performers including Yitong Technology and Lierda, which increased by 42.3% and 33.7% respectively [2][35] Configuration Suggestions - The report suggests focusing on hardware opportunities in the application side, particularly in AI chips (e.g., Rockchip, Espressif), communication modules (e.g., Quectel, Gree), robotics (e.g., Topband, Heertai), and intelligent driving (e.g., Zhucheng Technology) [3][38]

Investment Rating - The report rates the electronic industry as "Outperform the Market" [1][3]. Core Insights - The report highlights the potential for RISC-V open-source chips to gain policy support for nationwide promotion in China, emphasizing their advantages in flexibility, modularity, and low power consumption [3][6][11]. - The electronic industry experienced a weekly increase of 2.7%, ranking 9th out of 31 sectors, with notable performances in semiconductor equipment and analog/digital chip design [3][27]. - The launch of new AI models and products, such as Manus and QwQ-32B, indicates a growing competitive landscape in AI technology, with significant implications for market demand in AI servers and related applications [18][23][24]. Summary by Sections 1. RISC-V and Domestic Chip Development - RISC-V is positioned to support the entry of domestic chips into the open-source era, with the Chinese government planning to issue guidelines for its promotion [6][15]. - The advantages of RISC-V include its open-source nature, modular design, and applicability across various fields such as IoT and automotive electronics [11][13]. 2. Global Industry Dynamics - The report discusses the release of the AI product Manus, which has achieved state-of-the-art performance, and compares it to existing models [18]. - Meta Quest 3S has become the best-selling VR device globally, indicating strong market demand in the VR sector [19]. - The QwQ-32B large language model from Alibaba demonstrates competitive performance with significantly fewer parameters than its counterparts [23]. 3. Market Review - The report provides a weekly overview of industry performance, noting that the electronic sector's increase of 2.7% is supported by strong performances in specific sub-sectors [27][30]. - The top-performing stocks in the electronic industry include Xinhuike and Green达, while the worst performers include Zhichun Technology and Aojie Technology [32].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - The MWC 2025 highlighted the deep integration of 5G-A and AI, marking a new era of intelligence in the communication industry [3][4] - Major manufacturers are accelerating the iteration of 5G and AI technologies, with Qualcomm, Intel, Huawei, and ZTE showcasing significant advancements [4][8][11] - The IoT chip module industry is expected to see a positive marginal improvement driven by the resurgence of downstream demand and the AI/robotics/5G wave [24] - Telecom operators are enhancing their AI strategies, integrating AI capabilities with their network infrastructure to accelerate digital transformation across various scenarios [24][29] Summary by Sections MWC 2025 Highlights - The MWC 2025 took place from March 3 to 6, 2025, in Barcelona, focusing on 5G-A, AI, IoT, and AR technologies, with over 2,700 exhibitors showcasing trends towards intelligent, scenario-based, and ecological upgrades in communication technology [3][4] Major Manufacturers - **Qualcomm**: Launched the X85 5G modem, achieving peak download speeds of 12.5 Gbps and upload speeds of 3.7 Gbps, enhancing the Android ecosystem [4][5] - **Intel**: Introduced the Xeon 6 series with AI RAN performance improved by 3.2 times compared to the previous generation, integrating advanced Ethernet controllers [6][7] - **Huawei**: Released the AI-Centric 5.5G network architecture, enabling end-to-end intelligent network management [8][10] - **ZTE**: Focused on dual-track network productivity with innovations in mobile and optical networks [11][12] Edge AI Developments - **Fibocom**: Launched the "Nebula" series AI modules, supporting various AI applications for smart robots [12][14] - **Meige Intelligent**: Showcased high-performance AI modules and solutions for smart cabins and AI-driven network optimization [16][18] - **Quectel**: Announced a new AI solution for smart retail, integrating dynamic vision and edge computing capabilities [19][21] Telecom Operators - **China Mobile**: Launched the world's first 5G-A humanoid robot and advanced its AI+ strategy, enhancing network capabilities for complex tasks [25][27] - **China Telecom**: Developed a comprehensive AI system to empower intelligent upgrades across various sectors [29][30] - **China Unicom**: Introduced a large model system to support diverse applications in multiple industries [32][34] Investment Targets - Key investment targets include edge AI hardware and modules such as Lexin Technology, Fibocom, Quectel, Meige Intelligent, and telecom operators like China Telecom and China Mobile [35]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the computer industry is "Positive" (首次) [1] Core Insights - The report highlights that the computer sector has shown a significant increase of 6.7% this week, ranking third among the Shenwan industries, driven by the announcement of several computing power leasing orders and the emergence of Manus [3][4] - Manus is compared to last year's Kimi moment, marking a pivotal point in recognizing the capabilities of "task-oriented AI" in the 2.0 era, which is expected to enhance user experience and operational efficiency [4] - The report emphasizes the importance of the trend towards virtualization and cloud deployment, suggesting that companies like 深信服 could benefit from the increasing demand for virtualization products as businesses adopt AI agents [5] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The computer sector has experienced a notable increase of 6.7% this week, indicating strong market interest and institutional focus on software segments [3] Manus and AI Trends - Manus represents a significant shift in the understanding of AI applications, showcasing the capabilities of task-oriented AI, which can execute long tasks and operate asynchronously in cloud environments [4] - The report suggests that the emergence of Manus could lead to a broader recognition of the potential of AI applications in various industries [4] Investment Opportunities - The report recommends focusing on companies that are likely to benefit from the ongoing trends in AI and virtualization, including those involved in computing power and AI applications [6] - Specific companies to watch include 浪潮信息, 华勤技术, and 移远通信, which are positioned to capitalize on the growth in AI and cloud services [6]

Group 1: Education Industry - The government work report emphasizes the importance of education and aims to enhance educational inclusivity through a three-year action plan for building a strong education system [30][31] - Key initiatives include gradually implementing free preschool education, expanding high school enrollment, and promoting vocational education integration [31] - Recommended stocks in the education sector include Xueda Education, Action Education, New Oriental, and others, which are expected to benefit from the government's focus on educational inclusivity [30] Group 2: Home Appliance Industry - The government plans to issue 1.3 trillion yuan in long-term special bonds to support consumer goods replacement programs, with 300 billion yuan allocated specifically for appliance upgrades [33][34] - The expected increase in subsidies for appliance replacement is anticipated to drive stable growth in demand for home appliances, benefiting companies with strong digital capabilities and mature channel layouts [34] - Recommended companies in the home appliance sector include Midea Group, Boss Electric, and Hisense, which are expected to gain from the favorable policies [35] Group 3: Construction Industry - The government aims to implement a more proactive fiscal policy, with a deficit rate set at 4% and plans to issue 1.3 trillion yuan in long-term special bonds to support infrastructure projects [38][39] - The construction sector is expected to benefit from improved liquidity and increased funding sources due to the government's monetary policy adjustments [37] - Recommended low-valuation state-owned enterprises in the construction sector include China Communications Construction and China State Construction Engineering [40] Group 4: Pharmaceutical Industry - The report highlights the integration of AI in healthcare, significantly enhancing service efficiency and quality across various medical applications [42][43] - Companies like Aier Eye Hospital and Meinian Health are expected to benefit from advancements in AI technology that streamline clinical processes and improve patient care [42] - The focus on AI-driven healthcare solutions is anticipated to lead to cost reductions and improved operational efficiency for healthcare providers [42] Group 5: Agricultural Industry - The government emphasizes food security and the importance of maintaining arable land quality, with a focus on increasing crop yields through technology [46][47] - Leading seed companies are expected to benefit from the government's push for agricultural innovation and technology application [46] - The report outlines plans to stabilize grain planting areas while enhancing productivity through advanced agricultural practices [47]