证券研究报告 | 年报点评报告 gszqdatemark 2025 04 18 年 月 日 九丰能源（605090.SH） 顺价能力久经考验，特种气体或存惊喜，股息率 5.5% 公司发布 2024 年年度&2025 年一季度业绩公告。2024 年公司实现营业 收入 220.47 亿元，同比下降 17.01%；归母净利润 16.84 亿元，同比增长 28.93%；扣非归母净利润 13.50 亿元，同比增长 1.12%。其中，24Q4 实 现营业收入 49.99 亿元，同比下降 28.86%；归母净利润 1.49 亿元，同比 下降 14.78%。2025 年 Q1 公司实现营业收入 54.84 亿元，同比下降 13.41%；归母净利润 5.06 亿元，同比增长 5.40%；扣非归母净利润 4.68 亿元，同比增长 1.38%。 清洁能源业务持续稳健布局。 能源作业&物流业务核心资产优势突出。 特种气体业务快速增长。2024 年公司特种气体（氦气及氢气等）产/销量 8805/8805 万方，同比+66.5%/66.5%。 ➢ 氦气业务方面，2024 年公司高纯度氦气业务（产）销量约 38 万方， 同比稳步增长。下游 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jiangxi Jiufeng Energy Co., Ltd. reported a significant increase in net profit for 2024, with a proposed total cash dividend of 750 million yuan, reflecting a 28.93% year-on-year growth in net profit attributable to shareholders [4][5]. Company Overview - Jiufeng Energy operates primarily in the natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and specialty gases industries, positioning itself as a "clean energy service provider" [6][18]. - The company has developed a business structure that includes clean energy, energy services, and specialty gases, forming a "main and two wings" development model [18]. Industry Situation Natural Gas Industry - China's natural gas production is projected to reach 246.4 billion cubic meters in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 6.2% [9]. - The country's dependence on imported natural gas has increased significantly, with the import dependency rate rising from 10% in 2010 to 44.82% in 2024 [9]. - LNG imports are expected to total 111.1 billion cubic meters in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 19.18% for domestic LNG production from 2015 to 2024 [9][10]. LPG Industry - The apparent consumption of LPG in China is projected to reach 88.63 million tons in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.15% [12]. - The demand for LPG as a chemical feedstock is the primary driver of consumption growth, with the import dependency rate for LPG reaching 40.26% in 2024 [13]. Specialty Gases Industry - The helium market in China is experiencing growth, with domestic consumption expected to reach approximately 4,808 tons in 2024, while the import dependency rate is around 84% [14]. - The hydrogen industry is also expanding, with China's hydrogen production exceeding 35 million tons in 2023, accounting for over one-third of global production [16]. Business Performance - Jiufeng Energy's clean energy business employs an integrated pricing model, enhancing resource security and cost competitiveness through a dual resource pool of marine and land gas [20][21]. - The company has established a robust midstream asset base, including LNG/LPG receiving stations and storage facilities, to support its operations [23]. - The specialty gases segment has seen a 40% year-on-year increase in high-purity helium production, with ongoing expansion into retail markets [33].

九丰能源发布年报和一季报，2024 年营收220.47 亿元（yoy-17%），归母净利16.84 亿元 （yoy+29%），扣非净利13.50 亿元（yoy+1%），扣非净利低于华泰预测（15.18 亿元）、主要是LNG 单方毛利不及预期；1Q25 营收54.84 亿元（yoy-13%），归母净利5.06 亿元（yoy+5.4%），归母净利符 合华泰预测区间（4.79~5.29 亿元）。天然气终端市场扩大，单吨毛利有望企稳。特种气体业务突破， 中长期贡献业绩增量。公司2024 年拟派息7.8 亿元，当前股息率4.9%；2025 年拟延续分红+回购。维 持"买入"评级。 财务结构优化，股东回报力度加大 2024 年公司经营活动现金流净额20.47 亿元，净现比1.21、体现高质量盈利。截至1Q25 期末公司货币资 金54.09 亿元，资产负债率维持低位（32.65%），抗风险能力突出。2024 年公司拟派发现金分红7.5 亿 元（含税），叠加特别分红0.3 亿元，合计派发7.8 亿元，达成派息计划；公司年内完成股份回购1 亿 元，并计划于2025 年继续回购2~3 亿元。 小幅下调盈利预测与目标价 我们将公司 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the utility sector, indicating an expectation that the industry index will outperform the market index by more than 10% over the next six months [1]. Core Insights - In March, the total electricity consumption in the country increased by 4.8% year-on-year [1]. - The report highlights that the State Development and Reform Commission has issued guidelines to accelerate the development of virtual power plants, aiming for a national adjustment capacity of over 20 million kilowatts by 2027 and 50 million kilowatts by 2030 [4][44]. - The report notes a decline in average coal prices year-on-year, suggesting a favorable environment for thermal power companies [4][42]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - As of April 17, the Shenwan Utility Index fell by 1.0% over the past two weeks, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.3 percentage points, ranking 9th among 31 Shenwan industries [11]. - Year-to-date, the Shenwan Utility Index has decreased by 3.0%, also outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.2 percentage points, ranking 17th among 31 industries [11]. 2. Industry Valuation - As of April 17, the valuation of the Shenwan Utility sector is at 17.7 times earnings, below the one-year average [17]. - The sub-sector valuations include: - Photovoltaic power: 78.8 times - Hydropower: 20.5 times - Integrated energy services: 19.6 times - Wind power: 19.4 times - Thermal services: 18.3 times - Gas: 17.9 times - Thermal power: 12.5 times [17][18]. 3. Industry Data Tracking - As of April 17, the average price of Q6000 coal at the pit in Yulin, Shaanxi, was 614 yuan per ton, down 0.3% from the previous value [32]. - The average price of Q5500 coal at Qinhuangdao port was 667 yuan per ton, down 0.2% from the previous value [32]. 4. Key Industry News - The report mentions several important announcements, including the release of the "New Generation Coal Power Upgrade Special Action Implementation Plan (2025-2027)" by the State Development and Reform Commission [4][41]. - The report also highlights the issuance of 174 million green power certificates in March 2025, a year-on-year increase of 9.39 times, with 82.26% being tradable [44]. 5. Industry Weekly Viewpoint - The report suggests focusing on thermal power companies such as Huadian International (600027), Guodian Power (600795), and Hubei Energy (000883) due to their strong performance in the current market environment [42]. - In the gas sector, it recommends attention to companies like Xin'ao Co. (600803), Jiufeng Energy (605090), and New Natural Gas (603393) [42].

九丰能源（605090.SH）24 年年报&25 年一季报点评 利润接连新高，分红回购彰显发展信心 2025 年 04 月 18 日 ➢ 事件：2025 年 4 月 17 日，公司发布 2024 年年度报告和 2025 年第一季度 报告。2024 年，公司实现营业收入 220.47 亿元，同比下滑 17.01%；实现归母 净利润 16.84 亿元，同比大增 28.93%；实现扣非归母净利润 13.50 亿元，同比 增长 1.12%。2025 年第一季度，公司实现营业收入 54.84 亿元，同比下滑 13.41%；实现归母净利润 5.06 亿元，同比增长 5.40%；实现扣非归母净利润 4.68 亿元，同比增长 1.38%。 ➢ LNG 业务快速发展，公司积极开拓交通燃料和气电市场。2024 年，公司天 然气业务 LNG 销量合计 274 万吨（包含能源服务销量），同比增长 20.39%， 其中，归属于清洁能源业务的销量为 218 万吨，同比增长 15.20%，归属于能源 服务业务的销量为 39 万吨，同比略增 0.80%。一方面，在资源端，公司与长约 合作方马石油保持良好合作关系，并在风险敞口可控条件下进行现 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Views - The company achieved record profits, with a significant increase in net profit for 2024, reflecting strong operational performance despite a decline in revenue [1]. - The LNG business is rapidly developing, with a 20.39% increase in total LNG sales to 2.74 million tons in 2024, driven by strong demand in the transportation fuel and gas-electricity markets [2]. - The LPG business is expected to grow significantly following the completion of a new terminal project, despite a slight decline in sales in 2024 [3]. - The special gases segment is showing potential growth, with helium and hydrogen sales increasing by 22.65% and 66.75% respectively in 2024 [3]. - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.83 yuan per share for 2024, with a total cash dividend of 780 million yuan, resulting in a dividend payout ratio of 46.33% [4]. - The company forecasts net profits of 1.74 billion yuan for 2025, with an expected EPS of 2.68 yuan, indicating a PE ratio of 9 times based on the closing price on April 17, 2025 [4][5]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported operating revenue of 22.05 billion yuan, a decrease of 17.01% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 28.93% to 1.68 billion yuan [1][5]. - For Q1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 5.48 billion yuan, down 13.41% year-on-year, but net profit grew by 5.40% to 506 million yuan [1]. Business Segments - The LNG segment saw a total sales volume of 2.74 million tons in 2024, with a 20.39% increase, and a focus on transportation fuel and gas-electricity markets [2]. - The LPG segment's sales were 1.84 million tons in 2024, down 3.68%, but the company anticipates growth with the new terminal project [3]. - The special gases segment, including helium and hydrogen, showed promising growth with significant increases in sales volumes [3]. Dividend and Share Buyback - The company plans to distribute a total cash dividend of 780 million yuan for 2024, with a dividend payout ratio of 46.33% and a projected dividend yield of 5.30% for 2025 [4]. - A share buyback plan of 200 to 300 million yuan is also in place, reflecting confidence in future growth [4].

九丰能源 2025041720250416 摘要 • 九丰能源 2024 年营收 220.47 亿元，同比下降 17.01%，主要因清洁能 源产品价格回落，但通过天然气、LPG 及特种气体销售，总体销售量与去 年持平，特种气体销量大幅增长。 • 2024 年归母净利润 16.84 亿元，同比增长 28.93%，扣非归母净利润 13.5 亿元，同比增长 1.12%。经营活动现金流净额 20.47 亿元，期末货 币资金 58.62 亿元，盈利质量较高，资产负债率降至 36.56%。 • 公司执行 2024 年度分红规划，固定现金分红 7.5 亿元，特别现金分红 3,000 万元，全年总分红 7.8 亿元，每股约 1.23 元。2025 年度固定现金 分红计划为 8.5 亿元，并启动 2-3 亿元股份回购计划。 • 2025 年一季度营收 54.84 亿元，归母净利润 5.06 亿元，同比增长 5.4%，扣非净利润 4.68 亿元，同比增长 1.38%。LPG 业务表现出良好 韧性，能源物流服务和能源作业服务均稳健提升。 • 公司天然气业务聚焦交通燃料和发电领域，预计 2025 年销量在 270 至 300 万吨之 ...

重要公告： 华鲁恒升：拟2亿元—3亿元回购股份用于注销 亚振家居：控股股东筹划控制权变更事项股票18日起停牌 中国联通：一季度净利润同比增长6.5% 同飞股份：一季度净利润同比增长1104.89% 长盈精密：2024年净利润同比增长800.24% 拟10派1.3元 沪市重要公告： 华鲁恒升：拟2亿元—3亿元回购股份用于注销 亚振家居（603389）公告，因公司控股股东上海亚振投资有限公司正在筹划重大事项，该事项可能导致 公司控制权发生变更，经公司申请，公司股票将于2025年4月18日（星期五）开市起停牌，停牌时间不 超过2天。 圣泉集团：一季度净利润同比增长50.46% 圣泉集团（605589）公告，第一季度实现营业收入24.59亿元，同比增长15.14%；净利润2.07亿元，同 比增长50.46%；基本每股收益0.25元。 中国联通：一季度净利润同比增长6.5% 中国联通（600050）公告，公司2025年第一季度实现营业收入1033.5亿元，同比增长3.9%；归属于母公 司净利润26.1亿元，同比增长6.5%；基本每股收益0.083元。 华鲁恒升（600426）公告，公司拟2亿元—3亿元回购股份用于注销并 ...

Group 1 - Sanan Optoelectronics received a loan commitment letter from China Industrial Bank for a repurchase loan of 1 billion yuan, valid for three years, to support stock buybacks [2] - Changying Precision reported a 23.40% increase in revenue to 16.934 billion yuan and an 800.24% increase in net profit to 772 million yuan for 2024, driven by humanoid robot projects [2] - Zhuhai Group's Q1 net profit increased by 74.07% to 277 million yuan, attributed to gains from precious metals [2] Group 2 - Qianyuan Power expects a Q1 net profit increase of 330%-365%, driven by a 62.70% increase in water inflow and a 59.40% rise in power generation [3] - Guofang Group's stock has experienced significant volatility, with a current P/E ratio of 110.1, indicating potential irrational speculation [3] - Fangyuan Co. decided to terminate a 3 billion yuan lithium carbonate production project due to market conditions and strategic changes, having already invested 97 million yuan [4] Group 3 - Baosteel plans to acquire a 49% stake in Maanshan Steel for a total consideration of 9 billion yuan, consisting of 5.139 billion yuan for equity purchase and 3.861 billion yuan for capital increase [5]

Financial Performance - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 is expected to increase by 28.93% compared to the previous year, meeting the conditions for a special cash dividend[6]. - The company's operating revenue for 2024 was CNY 22,047,173,202.54, a decrease of 17.01% compared to 2023[40]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 reached CNY 1,683,682,319.88, an increase of 28.93% year-over-year[40]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was CNY 2,046,829,524.58, down 5.16% from the previous year[42]. - The company's net assets attributable to shareholders increased by 19.06% to CNY 9,256,824,559.44 at the end of 2024[42]. - Basic earnings per share for 2024 were CNY 2.71, reflecting a growth of 28.44% compared to 2023[43]. - The weighted average return on equity rose to 19.79%, an increase of 1.94 percentage points from the previous year[43]. - The company reported a significant increase in non-recurring gains, totaling CNY 334,018,714.21 for 2024[51]. Dividend Distribution - The company plans to distribute a total cash dividend of 750,000,000.00 CNY for the year 2024, which includes a fixed cash dividend of 500,202,698.80 CNY and a special cash dividend of 30,000,000.00 CNY[6]. - The proposed cash dividend per share for 2024 is 0.8317 CNY, based on the total share capital after deducting repurchased shares[6]. - The board of directors has approved the profit distribution plan, which is subject to the approval of the 2024 annual general meeting[7]. - The company plans to implement fixed cash dividends of CNY 750 million, CNY 850 million, and CNY 1 billion for the years 2024, 2025, and 2026 respectively[79]. Audit and Compliance - The company has received a standard unqualified audit report from Deloitte Huayong Certified Public Accountants[5]. - There are no non-operating fund occupations by controlling shareholders or related parties reported[9]. - The company has not violated decision-making procedures for external guarantees[9]. Market and Industry Insights - The global natural gas market saw a structural growth in demand, driven by rapid growth in China, India, and emerging markets[57]. - Domestic natural gas consumption growth was primarily driven by structural increases in transportation fuel and natural gas power generation[57]. - The company experienced a trend of increasing volume but decreasing prices in the domestic natural gas market throughout 2024[57]. - The company is actively expanding its market presence in Southeast Asia, focusing on Thailand and Malaysia, while maintaining strong partnerships with major international energy service providers[70]. Operational Developments - The company has successfully upgraded its LPG cross-regional supply chain system, significantly enhancing operational efficiency and cost control capabilities[78]. - The company has initiated the construction of a 50,000-ton liquefied hydrocarbon terminal project and related LPG storage facilities, aiming for completion in 2025[73]. - The company operates the first private LNG receiving station in South China, with a capacity of 50,000 tons, which is a key asset for its clean energy business[142]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses increased significantly by 133.08% to approximately ¥9.82 million, reflecting the company's commitment to innovation and new product development[147]. - Total R&D investment amounted to RMB 9,818,659.59, representing 0.04% of operating revenue[164]. Environmental and Energy Transition - The transition towards cleaner energy sources is critical for China to achieve its "dual carbon" goals[195]. - The development of LNG refueling stations is supported by national policies and the rapid growth of clean energy[200]. Customer and Supplier Dynamics - The top five customers contributed sales of RMB 394,845.93 million, accounting for 17.91% of the total annual sales[157]. - The top five suppliers accounted for RMB 896,677.35 million in purchases, representing 47.64% of the total annual procurement[158].