加拿大卡尔加里大学（University of Calgary）研究中国学术出版政策的博士生唐耿岩（Gengyan Tang） 表示，中国的科研资助者越来越强调支出的效率和问责，"任何对APC报销的限制，都可以被理解为这 一更广泛努力的一部分，而不是对开放获取期刊的彻底否定。" 报道称，自2019年以来，中国政府一直在推进一项计划，发展400种世界级的科学期刊，作为西方科学 期刊经济实惠的代替品。根据出版咨询公司Osmanthus Consulting和Clarke & Esposito2023年发布的报 告，截至2023年，中国约有178本英文开放获取期刊，其中近一半不收取APC。 目前，APC收入主要流向国际出版商，中国以及其他地区的许多人认为，让全球一些最大的出版商获取 过高利润，是一种不可持续的做法。 据《科学》网站当地时间2月24日消息，3月1日起，全球最大的科研机构中国科学院将停止为在《自然- 通讯》《细胞报告》《科学进展》等30种高价开放获取（Open Access）期刊上发表论文支付费用。 观察人士称，此举可能旨在控制成本，并可能推动中国本土期刊发展。 中科院北京总部 《科学》网站 据报道，一 ...

侯建国在讲话中充分肯定了过去两年来重大科技任务组织实施的进展成效，结合国家相关部署要求和院 2026年度工作会议部署安排，对下一阶段工作提出要求。一是要进一步提高政治站位、强化责任担当， 全力以赴抓好重大科技任务组织实施。二是要认真对标任务书和"里程碑"节点目标，抓好年度标志性成 果凝练，推动产出更多关键性、原创性、引领性重大科技成果。三是要高度重视监督检查和项目监理等 发现的问题，不折不扣抓好整改落实，确保销账闭环，同时认真对照检查、举一反三，建立健全长效机 制，坚决避免类似问题再次发生。四是要压紧压实"两总"责任，加强对重大项目任务部署、组织管理、 资金使用等方面的过程管理，抓好各项目之间协同联动，持续提升大团队攻关的组织力战斗力，在全院 加快抢占科技制高点中当好标杆、做好表率。 中国科学院机关各部门负责人，重大科技任务相关负责人、项目管理支撑机构负责人等参加会议。 来源：中科院之声 中国科学院召开抢占科技制高点重大科技任务第六次工作推进会 1月29日至30日，中国科学院召开抢占科技制高点重大科技任务第六次工作推进会。中国科学院院长、 党组书记侯建国出席会议并讲话，副院长、党组副书记吴朝晖主持会议，院领导 ...

Group 1 - China has achieved a breakthrough in high-temperature superconductivity by developing a superconducting magnet with a magnetic field strength of 35.6 Tesla, setting a new world record in this field [3] - The development signifies China's advanced level in high-temperature superconductivity applications, providing technical support for material science, life sciences, and nuclear fusion research [3] Group 2 - Chinese scientists have successfully developed a new type of crystal, ammonium borofluoride (ABF), which has achieved direct frequency doubling of vacuum ultraviolet laser output at a wavelength of 158.9 nanometers, marking a significant advancement in precision manufacturing and cutting-edge research [4][6] - The ABF crystal has set three world records: the shortest wavelength for direct frequency doubling, a maximum pulse energy of 4.8 millijoules at 177.3 nanometers, and a conversion efficiency of 7.9% [6] Group 3 - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has successfully conducted a business application experiment for space-ground laser communication, achieving a communication rate of 120 Gbps, marking a new milestone in this technology [7][9] - This achievement follows previous breakthroughs of 10 Gbps in 2023 and 60 Gbps in 2025, indicating a significant advancement in China's space-ground laser communication capabilities [9] Group 4 - Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences have reconstructed the high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of the OSTα/β protein, revealing its novel assembly and transport mechanisms, which are crucial for understanding fat digestion and related diseases [10][12] - The study introduces a new "ladder" transport model for OSTα/β, addressing long-standing questions about its assembly and transport mechanisms, providing a new structural framework for understanding bile acid transmembrane transport [12]

Group 1: International Collaboration in Science and Technology - China is actively promoting international cooperation in key scientific fields such as nuclear fusion, deep space exploration, and artificial intelligence, aiming to build a multi-level collaborative framework for global scientific governance [3][4][5] - The establishment of the International Lunar Research Station, led by China, has resulted in cooperation agreements with 17 countries and international organizations, showcasing China's leadership in international scientific projects [5][6] - The Chinese Academy of Sciences is opening multiple advanced fusion energy experimental facilities to global collaboration, emphasizing the importance of collective efforts to address energy challenges [4][7] Group 2: Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Chemistry - The Precision Intelligent Chemistry National Key Laboratory plans to establish an international organization for intelligent scientific standards, attracting attention from global research institutions [3][6] - The development of a machine chemist capable of conducting experiments autonomously has garnered interest from countries like Thailand and Singapore, with plans to share technology to assist in overcoming challenges in energy, medicine, and agriculture [6][7] - The initiative aims to democratize access to scientific research and innovation, breaking the monopoly of Western countries on AI data [6][7] Group 3: Global Governance and Rule Building - China is advocating for a fair and reasonable global scientific governance system, with the establishment of the International Society for Deep Space Exploration in Anhui [7] - The Hefei Fusion Declaration, signed by scientists from over ten countries, promotes the spirit of open sharing and collaborative win-win cooperation in fusion research [7] - The emphasis on building a new ecological system for global scientific collaboration reflects China's commitment to addressing common scientific goals for the benefit of humanity [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has achieved a new world record with a 35.6 Tesla superconducting user magnet, surpassing the previous record of 32.0 Tesla set by the U.S. National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, establishing China's leading position in the field of superconducting user magnets [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Breakthrough - The newly developed superconducting user magnet has increased the maximum magnetic field by 3.6 Tesla, marking a significant upgrade from previous technologies [1]. - The superconducting magnet system was designed and manufactured by the Institute of Electrical Engineering, while the Institute of Physics overcame challenges related to health monitoring and precise measurement of high-temperature superconducting magnets [1][5]. - The new magnet's center magnetic field reaches 35.6 Tesla with a usable aperture of 35 mm, which meets the requirements for various experiments such as nuclear magnetic resonance and specific heat measurements [2][4]. Group 2: Applications and Future Prospects - This record-breaking achievement is considered a major breakthrough in China's strong magnetic field technology, positioning the comprehensive extreme condition experimental facility as one of the world's leading experimental setups [2][4]. - The superconducting magnet operates with zero resistance, resulting in extremely low operational costs compared to non-superconducting magnetic systems, making it a core equipment in modern technology [4]. - Future plans include further enhancing the magnet's performance to achieve 40 Tesla and higher, while also focusing on protecting intellectual property through patents [7].

Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has announced significant breakthroughs in the A-class pilot project "Seed Precision Design and Creation," achieving a comprehensive system of theoretical, technical, and product advancements over six years [1] - The project has developed 37 leading varieties aimed at increasing yield and quality while reducing input and losses, with a total of 14.48 million acres of new crop varieties promoted, yielding substantial socio-economic benefits [1] Group 1: Agricultural Innovations - A research team has cloned key genes that allow rice to maintain stable yields while reducing nitrogen fertilizer by 20%-30%, addressing the issue of excessive fertilizer use [2] - The team has also identified a broad-spectrum resistance gene (Pm24) in local wheat varieties, leading to the development of high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties, significantly reducing pesticide usage [2] - The project has successfully created new tetraploid rice materials, opening new pathways for breeding by overcoming challenges in genetic transformation and genome annotation [2] Group 2: Crop and Aquaculture Development - The "Zhongke Fa" series of rice has become a star variety, with "Zhongke Fa 5" yielding over 20% more than local premium varieties in Northeast China, and "Zhongke Fa Early Jing 1" breaking new ground in early-season rice varieties [3] - Traditional breeding cycles have been reduced from 8-10 years to a more predictable and programmable process, enhancing the efficiency of crop development [3] - The project aims to achieve a 10%-20% increase in yield, a 15%-20% reduction in inputs, and a 15%-20% reduction in losses through the creation of precision-designed plant and animal varieties [3]

1月7日，记者从中国科学院获悉，"面向空间应用的锂离子电池电化学光学原位研究"项目成功在中 国空间站内开展。神舟二十一号航天员乘组在轨共同完成了实验操作。作为载荷专家，中国科学院大连 化学物理研究所研究员张洪章在实验中充分发挥了其专业优势。 该项目有哪些研究目标？这个实验是如何具体开展的？太空微重力环境对实验有何影响？实验结果 未来有哪些应用？针对以上问题，科技日报记者采访了相关专家。 锂离子电池因能量密度高、循环寿命长和安全可靠性高，已成为空间站、深空探测等航天任务的首 选储能系统。 第三问：实验成果未来有哪些应用？ 杨晓飞介绍，这项实验主要从三个关键方向展开攻关：首先，在微重力环境下，开展离子输运多场 耦合与解耦分析；其次，对金属锂沉积行为进行原位观测；最后，系统解析电极材料固液相变中的界面 动力学机制。 第一问：项目研究目标是什么？ 第二问：太空微重力环境对实验有何影响？ "在微重力环境下，锂离子电池内部的电解液行为会发生根本性改变。电解液的流动模式、分布均 匀性以及对电极材料的润湿效果，均与地面常态重力条件下存在显著差异。"杨晓飞强调，这些变化会 直接降低离子在电解液中的传输效率，改变电极表面的电化学 ...

Core Viewpoint - The progress of China's space station in 2025 is significant, with advancements in various scientific fields, providing essential support for core scientific missions [1]. Group 1: Scientific and Application Projects - In 2025, the space application system implemented 31 new scientific and application projects in orbit, with approximately 867.5 kilograms of scientific materials sent up and 83.92 kilograms of space science experiment samples returned, resulting in over 150TB of scientific data [3]. - The scientific teams across various fields produced a series of original, cutting-edge, and innovative advancements, resulting in over 50 authorized patents [3]. Group 2: Life Sciences and Experiments - China successfully conducted its first mouse space science experiment aboard the space station, establishing a comprehensive life support and experimental technology system for small mammals, which is crucial for future studies on the effects of space environments on mammals [5]. - The first international study on the behavior and genetic changes of animals in a combined microgravity and sub-magnetic space environment was conducted, laying the scientific groundwork for life health assurance in deep space exploration [6]. Group 3: Technological Research - Research on lithium-ion battery electrochemical optical in-situ studies was conducted aboard the space station, which is expected to advance the fundamental theory of electrochemistry and provide a basis for optimizing current battery systems and designing the next generation of high-energy, high-safety space batteries [7]. Group 4: Future Plans - The space application system plans to launch two flagship astronomical facilities, including a space station survey telescope for significant discoveries in cosmology and a high-energy cosmic radiation detection facility to enhance understanding of dark matter and cosmic ray origins [9].

Core Viewpoint - The project "In-situ Electrochemical Optical Research of Lithium-ion Batteries for Space Applications" has commenced aboard the Chinese space station, aiming to study the effects of microgravity on battery performance and internal processes [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project is being conducted by astronauts aboard the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft, with researcher Zhang Hongzhang serving as the payload expert [1]. - Lithium-ion batteries are crucial for modern space missions due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and safety [1]. Group 2: Research Significance - The research focuses on the distribution of chemical substances within the electrolyte, which is a key factor influencing battery power and lifespan [1]. - Microgravity provides an ideal environment to study ion transport and insertion/extraction processes in batteries, free from the confounding effects of gravity [1][2]. Group 3: Experimental Challenges and Goals - The unique microgravity environment presents challenges, such as significant differences in liquid behavior within the battery compared to ground conditions, potentially affecting performance and safety [1]. - The project aims to directly observe and analyze the impact of microgravity on critical battery processes, providing scientific evidence to enhance spacecraft energy systems [1][2]. Group 4: Expected Outcomes - The experiment is expected to overcome the cognitive bottleneck of the interaction between gravitational and electric fields, advancing the fundamental theory of electrochemistry [2]. - It will provide insights for optimizing current battery systems in orbit and designing the next generation of high-energy, high-safety space batteries [2].

"面向空间应用的锂离子电池电化学光学原位研究"项目旨在直接观测与解析微重力环境对电池内部 关键过程的影响机理，为提升航天器能源系统效能提供有力的科学依据。 实验过程中，载荷专家基于科学判断，开展微重力环境下的锂离子电池原位光学观测实验，全程获 取锂枝晶生长全流程影像，完成精密电化学实验的精密调节、实验流程的精确执行、实验状态的实时监 控、关键科学现象的识别与记录等。载荷专家的主观能动性将是本项目获取新现象、新发现、新成果的 重要保障之一。 据悉，此次实验的推进，有望突破重力场与电场耦合作用的认知瓶颈，推动电化学基础理论的进一 步发展，为优化目前在轨电池系统、设计下一代高比能高安全太空电池提供依据。 记者7日从中国科学院获悉，"面向空间应用的锂离子电池电化学光学原位研究"项目已在中国空间 站内开展，神舟二十一号航天员乘组共同在轨操作该项目实验，中国科学院研究员张洪章作为载荷专家 发挥了其专业优势。 锂离子电池因能量密度高、循环寿命长和安全可靠性高，是现代航天任务的"能量心脏"。当前，对 锂离子电池性能的研究已深入到微观机理层面，其中电解液内部化学物质的分布状态，是决定电池功率 和寿命的核心因素之一。 然而在地面 ...