联合会还指出，应成立监督委员会，加强对农产品及农业投入品管理的监管，简化满足农民和投资 者需求的行政程序，并赋予专业协会在市场组织中更为核心的作用，以实现供需平衡。 此外，联合会呼吁加大对投资的支持力度，为私营企业营造更加有利的营商环境，特别是与外国企 业开展合作的公司，以促进在战略性农业领域引进先进经验和技术，从而创造财富、增加就业岗位并强 化国家粮食安全保障。 联合会高度评价了特本总统在推进农业现代化、加强投资、改良生产工具以及鼓励创新和发挥国家 人才作用方面所作出的努力，并强调这些政策对实现可持续经济增长、改善居民购买力、增强社会稳定 以及推动全国各省区均衡发展具有积极影响。 声明还确认，联合会已准备好与政府机构及相关组织开展合作，包括最高青年理事会、国家民间社 会观察站以及国家粮食安全科学委员会，共同推动可持续发展项目。同时，联合会呼吁农业与农村发展 及渔业部，在各类技术活动中吸纳联合会专家参与，并建立长期对话机制，以完善农业部门的组织和管 理战略。 联合会强调，有必要推进与农业工程师职业规范相关的各项文件工作，包括完成农业工程师基本法 的研究、成立全国农业工程师委员会，以及启动农业研究与咨询机构认证 ...

塔吉克斯坦阿维斯塔通讯社12月2日报道，亚洲开发银行与塔吉克斯坦政府近期签署了一项具有战略意 义的合作协议，涵盖总额达9520万美元的三项赠款。这些资金将通过多层次灾害应对融资计划、农业数 字化管理项目和气候适应性商业环境改善计划，系统性提升塔防灾减灾能力、粮食安全保障水平和经济 竞争力。其中，2820万美元将专项用于建立灾害应急财政机制，1700万美元致力于推动畜牧业数字化转 型，5000万美元将支持结构性改革以促进经济多元化发展。这些举措预计将显著增强塔应对气候变化和 自然灾害的韧性，同时为可持续经济增长奠定坚实基础。 ...

Core Insights - The World Bank experts highlight Algeria's positive progress in controlling inflation and improving non-oil sector performance, laying a solid foundation for stronger, more sustainable, and diversified economic growth [1] Economic Performance - Algeria's GDP growth rate is projected to reach 4.1% in the first half of 2025, with an annual forecast of 3.8% [1] - The non-oil sector is expected to grow by 5.4%, indicating successful efforts towards economic diversification [1] Inflation Trends - The inflation rate is anticipated to drop to 1.7% in the first nine months of 2025, primarily due to declining food prices and stable exchange rates [1] - The World Bank views these trends as signs that Algeria is moving towards a more robust and sustainable economic structure [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a loan of 755.64 million RMB to support the development of green, smart, and resilient inland ports in Anhui Province, China, promoting clean energy shipping [1] Group 1: Project Objectives - The project aims to transition the local port and shipping industry towards a more sustainable and digital model [1] - It is designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance resilience against extreme weather events [1] - The initiative will promote logistics connectivity to foster inclusive and sustainable economic growth [1] Group 2: Expected Benefits - The project is expected to improve transportation efficiency, lower logistics costs, and create more job opportunities [1] - It is projected to directly benefit 1.17 million residents, including women, low-income groups, and individuals with disabilities [1]

Core Insights - India is in the final stages of negotiations for a framework trade agreement with the United States, while actively pursuing free trade agreements (FTAs) with multiple countries and regions [1][2] - The Indian government is focusing on strengthening trade relations with Canada, the European Union, Peru, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Gulf Cooperation Council [1][2] - Recent developments include the conclusion of the fourth round of FTA negotiations with New Zealand and existing agreements with Australia, the UAE, Mauritius, the UK, and the European Free Trade Association [1] Group 1 - The Indian Commerce Minister highlighted ongoing discussions for a comprehensive economic partnership agreement with Canada, with talks expected to resume next week [1] - India aims to enhance its trade network to withstand external pressures and promote sustainable economic growth [2] - The target for bilateral trade with Canada is set to reach $50 billion by 2030, following a period of strained diplomatic relations [2] Group 2 - India is reassessing its trade agreements with ASEAN and South Korea to achieve a more balanced trade policy [2] - Ongoing negotiations with the Eurasian Economic Union include Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan [2] - Trade talks with Israel are anticipated to commence soon, further expanding India's trade partnerships [2]

Core Points - The UAE's Foreign Trade Minister, Thani Al Zeyoudi, emphasized the importance of open and rules-based trade as a key driver for long-term global development during the G20 Trade and Investment Ministers' meeting in South Africa [1] - The UAE advocates for collaborative solutions to current trade issues, focusing on modernizing supply chains and enhancing the accessibility and fairness of the global trade system [1] - Al Zeyoudi highlighted the necessity for all countries to benefit from global trade while promoting sustainable economic growth and increasing resilience [1]

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences is awarded in two parts: one half to Joel Mokyr for highlighting the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement, and the other half jointly to Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt for their theoretical contributions to sustained growth through creative destruction [1][3] Summary by Sections Nobel Prize Announcement - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for 2025 recognizes contributions to understanding economic growth, with Joel Mokyr focusing on technology and Aghion and Howitt on creative destruction [1][3] Historical Context - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Swedish National Bank and is awarded for outstanding contributions in economics [3][4] - The first award in 1969 was given to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen for developing dynamic models to analyze economic processes [3][4] Recent Winners - The 2021 Nobel Prize was awarded to David Card for contributions to labor economics, and jointly to Joshua D. Angrist and Guido W. Imbens for methodological contributions to causal analysis [4] - The 2022 prize recognized Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond, and Philip H. Dybvig for their research on banks and financial crises [4] - The 2023 prize was awarded to Claudia Goldin for enhancing understanding of women's labor market outcomes [4] - The 2024 prize was shared by Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on how institutions shape and influence prosperity [6]

Core Viewpoint - The UAE has maintained close cooperation with the OECD for nearly two decades, achieving significant results in sustainable economic growth, economic diversification, and optimizing the business environment [1] Group 1: Economic Cooperation - The UAE's Minister of Economy and Tourism highlighted the ongoing collaboration with the OECD during an event in Paris [1] - Joint initiatives have been implemented to promote sustainable economic growth and diversification [1] Group 2: Business Environment Reforms - The UAE has continuously advanced reforms in the business environment, having enacted or updated over 35 economic laws in the past five years [1] - These reforms cover various areas including family businesses, cooperatives, e-commerce, intellectual property, and foreign ownership (100%) [1]

Core Insights - The World Bank has allocated $360 million to Ghana through its International Development Association (IDA) to support the government's efforts in restoring macroeconomic stability and fostering sustainable economic growth [1][1][1] Group 1: Financial Support - The funds were disbursed on September 11 and are part of a broader support program that includes investment loans and technical assistance [1] - The program aims to strengthen fiscal discipline and enhance domestic revenue growth, improve financial sector stability, and promote private investment [1] Group 2: Sectoral Reforms - The initiative will also enhance the financial sustainability of the energy sector, ensuring efficient management and operations [1] - This support is intended to reinforce ongoing reforms under the International Monetary Fund (IMF) program in Ghana [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Bank of the Philippines aims to maintain price stability by ensuring that monetary policy supports sustainable economic growth and employment [1] Group 1 - The Central Bank emphasizes the importance of aligning monetary policy with economic growth objectives [1] - The focus on employment indicates a dual mandate of price stability and job creation [1] - The approach suggests a proactive stance in managing inflation while fostering economic development [1]