这个国庆黄金周，山西大同正以"挤到看不见尽头的人流"的热搜火爆全网。 作为北魏古都，它有云冈石窟，有辽金时期寺庙群，有藏在街巷里的千年历史印记。 更幸运的是，它还等到了《黑神话・悟空》，让这座城市一夜之间成了玩家心中的"朝圣地"。 但荣光背后，是"抬头看不见蓝天"的污染，是"年轻人只能进煤矿"的就业困局，是"高校毕业生不愿回来"的人口流失。 "因煤而兴、唯煤而困"背后，这座城市一直在探索转型。 在这座面积不足4平方公里的古城核心区里，攒动的人头几乎铺满了每一条街巷，网友调侃 "这里可能挤了一亿人"。 根据某地图实时大数据显示，10月2日22:20大同以2.492拥堵指数稳居全国夜游热门城市榜首，远超大理（2.049）、湛江（1.516）等旅游名城。 很多人会说，大同是幸运的。 黄金周里的 "亿人古城"，不过是这场转型的结果，藏在结果背后的，是一群人对家乡未来的执着。 以下是关于这座旅游城市的真实故事： 一、大同：年轻人的"穷游始发站" 27 岁的李伦第一次感受到家乡大同的"热度"，是在今年暑假期间。 也常在华严寺门口遇到穿着传统服饰、梳着莫高窟壁画同款复古高髻妆容的"供养人"们； 更有游客一上车就掏出手机，手 ...

据说，当年有人说，"你们徐州还想发展什么，好好种地好好挖煤，贡给南京和苏南其他地区就行了。" 缺"芯"，只能自己补。其中一家叫徐州博康的企业正异军突起，打破了国外光刻胶企业长达20年的垄断现状。 一直以来，光刻胶是生产芯片时最关键的材料，能够直接影响到芯片的品质，尤其制作手机、电脑芯片都需要高端光刻胶，因此被誉为"半导体材料皇冠 上的明珠"。 当然，这是网上流传的说法，真实性已经很难去证实了。 但这个传言却也说明一点，徐州曾经是一个不折不扣的"煤都"。有数据显示：1949年后徐州累计产煤10亿吨，一度为江苏贡献了八成以上的煤炭。"一城 煤灰半城土"，有人曾经这样形容徐州。 但谁能想到，就是这样一个"灰头土脸"的徐州，却正在惊人一跳：徐州，在芯片产业上发力了！ 在江苏省2024年重大项目名单里，徐州的信息技术项目入选总数高达7个！甚至，能和苏南部分城市掰掰手腕。这里面有先导半导体薄膜材料、光刻胶、 单晶硅材料等芯片产业里的核心环节。在新能源方面，也有5个项目。 能列入江苏省重大项目的，有个最基本的门槛：总投资原则上不低于10亿元，年度计划投资不低于3亿元。 | (-) | 战略性新兴产业(186个) | | | ...

Core Insights - Hegang City is transforming from a coal-centric economy to a more diverse and internationalized urban environment, leveraging its geographical advantages and cultural heritage to attract tourism and foreign investment [5][14] - The "Longjiang Three Gorges" area is being developed as a cultural tourism hub, enhancing cross-border exchanges with Russia and promoting local economic growth through various tourism and trade initiatives [5][12] Group 1: Cultural and Tourism Development - Hegang is focusing on creating a cultural tourism collection area that integrates Chinese, Russian, and Jewish cultures, with projects like boat tours and cultural experience activities [5][14] - The "Longjiang Three Gorges" spans 62 kilometers and features unique geographical formations, attracting tourists for its scenic beauty and cultural significance [2][5] - Recent events, such as the "Hegang Small Skewers" barbecue competition, highlight the growing international cultural exchange, with participation from foreign chefs and local culinary traditions [9][10] Group 2: Infrastructure and Connectivity - The completion of the Luobei Airport is expected to enhance travel convenience and connectivity with major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, further opening Hegang to international visitors [8] - The Luobei Port has a significant annual throughput capacity of 500,000 tons, serving as a key trade link between China and Russia, facilitating the import and export of goods [14] Group 3: Economic Transformation - Hegang is transitioning from a "coal city" to a more diversified economy, with initiatives in tourism, cultural exchanges, and international trade, reflecting a broader economic transformation [14] - The introduction of new products, such as the Sino-Russian health and wellness packages, has attracted over 3,000 Russian tourists, indicating a successful integration of local and foreign cultural elements [11] - Local cooperative societies are increasingly involved in cross-border trade, processing imported goods and contributing to the local economy, showcasing a shift from passive trade to active participation [12]

Core Viewpoint - Hegang City is transforming from a coal city to a vibrant cultural and economic hub, leveraging its geographical advantages and cultural exchanges with Russia to enhance tourism and international cooperation [8][16][17]. Group 1: Cultural and Tourism Development - Hegang is developing the "Longjiang Three Gorges" as a cultural tourism area, promoting boat tours and cultural experiences that connect Chinese and Russian heritage [9][17]. - The city hosted various international cultural events, such as the "Cultural Tourism Festival" and the "Barbecue Skills Competition," which attracted participants from Russia and showcased local culinary traditions [12][16]. - The establishment of the Luobei Airport is expected to improve accessibility and attract more tourists, enhancing Hegang's international profile [11][17]. Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Trade - Hegang's Luobei Port has a significant annual throughput capacity of 500,000 tons, facilitating trade with Russia and enhancing economic ties [17]. - The city is involved in processing imported goods, such as soybean oil and peat, indicating a shift from simple trade to deeper economic collaboration [15][17]. - New products, including cultural and creative items that blend Chinese and Russian elements, have been developed to cater to tourists and enhance local commerce [15][17]. Group 3: Community and Public Services - The presence of foreign residents, such as teachers and families, highlights the city's growing international community and improved public services, including multilingual support in healthcare [10][11]. - The welcoming atmosphere and enhanced infrastructure contribute to a sense of belonging for expatriates, fostering a more inclusive environment [10][11].

Core Insights - Hegang, once known as a "coal city," is exploring resource transformation while integrating international practices, marking a new chapter in open development [1] Group 1: Open Development - Hegang's openness is characterized by a people-centered approach, with international public services enhancing the sense of belonging for residents [1] - The presence of foreign educators and volunteers in healthcare settings demonstrates the city's commitment to internationalization [1] Group 2: Cultural Integration - Cultural exchanges are evident in local events, such as culinary competitions and music festivals that blend Russian and Chinese elements [1] - Youth engagement through educational programs allows for cultural immersion, particularly in winter sports [1] Group 3: Economic Transformation - The integration of Russian wellness practices with traditional Chinese medicine highlights the cultural empowerment driving economic upgrades [1] - The development of bilingual cultural products and local food processing initiatives reflects the economic benefits of cross-border trade [1] - Hegang's transformation is framed as an opportunity for mutual growth rather than a challenge, emphasizing collaboration at the border [1]

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles highlights the transformation of Datong from a coal-dependent city to an emerging international travel hub for young people, driven by low-cost flights and innovative travel models [1][2] - Datong has become a "mysterious hub" for outbound travel due to significantly lower airfare compared to first-tier cities, with flights to Seoul for over 200 yuan, round trips to Bangkok for over 300 yuan, and direct flights to Moscow for over 500 yuan [1] - The local government has actively engaged with airlines to introduce cost-effective international routes, providing subsidies to reduce operational costs and ensuring a steady flow of affordable tickets for travelers [1][2] Group 2 - Young travelers are increasingly choosing Datong for its cost-effectiveness, as the time and money saved by traveling from Datong instead of larger cities allows for more extensive travel experiences within a limited budget [1][2] - The shift in travel preferences among young people reflects a broader trend where "budget travel" is no longer associated with hardship but is seen as a savvy and stylish lifestyle choice, with social media playing a key role in sharing travel tips and experiences [2] - Datong's evolution into an outbound travel hub is part of a larger narrative where cities of all sizes can redefine their identities and leverage their unique advantages in the context of globalization and enhanced transportation networks [2]

Core Viewpoint - Barranquilla, the capital of the Atlantic province in Colombia, is accelerating its efforts to attract international investment, supported by international cooperation and political determination [1] Group 1: International Cooperation and Financing - Representatives from the Latin American and Caribbean Development Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the French Development Agency emphasized the importance of international collaboration for Barranquilla and the Atlantic province [1] - Several institutions announced additional financing for the region, including a €170 million loan and a $50 million credit, aimed at supporting urban transformation and productivity upgrades [1] Group 2: Economic Development - The financing is intended to strengthen Barranquilla's position as a new economic engine for Colombia [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Chancheng District in Foshan, which has shifted from a traditional development model to a high-quality growth strategy, becoming a leader in industrial investment with double-digit growth in 2023-2024 [1][2] Group 1: Urban Development Strategy - Chancheng has identified its position within the broader national context of transitioning from extensive growth to high-quality development, focusing on technological innovation and demand expansion [2][3] - The district aims to upgrade from a "central urban area" to a "city center," establishing four key centers: urban manufacturing, industrial services, commercial consumption, and Lingnan culture [2][3] Group 2: Resource Optimization - Chancheng faces challenges in optimizing land resources for new enterprises, which is crucial for developing urban manufacturing [5][6] - The "collective land to national land" reform aims to enhance land use efficiency and reduce transaction costs, facilitating better resource allocation [5][6] Group 3: Service Industry Development - The district is responding to the urgent need for traditional industry upgrades by integrating high-end production services, thus supporting the manufacturing sector [7][8] - Chancheng's strategy includes creating a production service center to meet the growing demand for high-end services, leveraging its strong industrial base [7][8] Group 4: Consumer Market Potential - Foshan's per capita disposable income is significantly higher than national averages, indicating strong consumer potential that Chancheng aims to tap into by enhancing commercial services [8][10] - The district is working to upgrade its commercial landscape and attract high-end consumption, creating a vibrant consumer ecosystem [8][10] Group 5: Reform and Innovation - Chancheng's development model emphasizes breaking down barriers to market resource allocation, attracting social capital, and fostering innovation [10][11] - The district's approach to reform is characterized by a focus on creating a "platform city," enhancing collaboration among various stakeholders to drive economic growth [11][12] Group 6: Government Role Transformation - The government is shifting from a top-down approach to a facilitator role, promoting a collaborative environment for market participants [12][13] - Chancheng's reforms align with national strategies for building a unified market, optimizing resource allocation, and ensuring fair competition [13]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of Chancheng District in Foshan, which has shifted from a traditional development model to a high-quality growth strategy, becoming a leading example of urban transformation in China [1][3]. Group 1: Urban Development Strategy - Chancheng has identified its position within the broader national context of transitioning from extensive growth to high-quality development, focusing on technological innovation and demand expansion [3][4]. - The district aims to upgrade from a "central urban area" to a "city center," establishing four key centers: urban manufacturing, industrial services, commercial consumption, and Lingnan culture [3][4]. Group 2: Resource Optimization - Chancheng faces challenges in optimizing land resources for new enterprises, as many startups leave due to a lack of space [7][9]. - The "collective land to national land" reform aims to reduce transaction costs and improve land use efficiency, facilitating the integration of industrial development with urban renewal [7][9]. Group 3: Service Industry Development - The district recognizes the trend of "manufacturing returning to urban areas," emphasizing the need for high-end production services to support traditional industry upgrades [10][11]. - Chancheng has launched a three-year action plan for productive service industries, aiming to create a service center that empowers the manufacturing sector [10][11]. Group 4: Consumer Market Potential - Foshan's per capita disposable income is significantly higher than national and provincial averages, indicating strong consumer potential [12]. - The district is seizing the opportunity to develop a commercial consumption center, enhancing local shopping experiences and retaining consumer spending within the region [12][14]. Group 5: Reform and Innovation - Chancheng's reform experience highlights a shift from relying on large-scale government projects to fostering market-driven growth through innovative resource allocation [15][18]. - The district's approach emphasizes the role of government as a facilitator rather than a primary driver of economic growth, promoting a collaborative environment for various stakeholders [17][18].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Chancheng District in Foshan, which has become a leader in high-quality economic development amidst the city's transition from extensive growth to quality enhancement [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Chancheng has recognized the need for economic transformation and has developed a strategy to upgrade from a "central urban area" to an "urban center," focusing on building four centers: urban manufacturing, industrial services, commercial consumption, and Lingnan culture [3][4]. - The district's GDP reached 1.3 trillion yuan, and it has a population of nearly 10 million, necessitating the upgrade of traditional industries and the cultivation of new growth drivers [3][4]. Group 2: Resource Optimization - Chancheng faces challenges in optimizing land resources for new enterprises, as many startups leave after their initial phase due to a lack of land [6][7]. - The "collective land transfer to national land" system innovation aims to reduce institutional costs and enhance land use efficiency, allowing for better resource allocation [6][7]. Group 3: Service Industry Development - The district has introduced a strategy of "Foshan manufacturing, Chancheng services," focusing on developing a production service center to support the upgrade of the manufacturing sector [9][10]. - Chancheng is enhancing its commercial service offerings to meet the growing demand for high-end services, which has been historically underserved [10]. Group 4: Cultural and Urban Development - The district is integrating culture with urban renewal and consumption innovation, aiming to create a "modern urban culture" and attract high-end talent [10][12]. - Chancheng's development practices emphasize the importance of innovation and a supportive environment for education, research, and public services as key to urban competitiveness [13][14]. Group 5: Governance and Market Dynamics - The article discusses the shift in government roles from being a project leader to a facilitator of market dynamics, promoting a "platform city" concept that encourages collaboration among various stakeholders [14][15]. - Chancheng's approach aligns with national strategies for building a unified market, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing government functions to support market efficiency [15].