本报讯 （记者袁传玺） 2025年入冬以来，我国甲型H3N2流感疫情呈现"早发、高发、变异活跃"的特征，广东、北京等多地疾 控数据显示，流感病毒阳性检出率已突破30%，其中甲型H3N2亚型占比超95%。 在呼吸道疾病防控进入关键期的背景下，中成药因其在对症治疗、副作用控制等方面的独特优势，市场 需求持续升温。作为中药抗感染领域的代表性企业，康缘药业（600557.SH）面对近日部分投资者在互 动平台就产品销量等情况的提问时表示："金振口服液等产品四季度市场需求回暖，公司正加紧排产来 满足市场需求。" 国家疾控中心日前举行新闻发布会指出，全国已整体进入流感流行季，活动水平正持续上升，预计高峰 将出现在12月中下旬至次年1月初。 流感的扩散直接激活了药品市场的需求。京东健康数据显示，11月以来流感用药成交额同比增长超13 倍，其中中成药凭借"对症调理、副作用温和"的认知优势，成为家庭备药的优先选项。 针对流感不同证型和症状，公司另外三款产品形成了有效的补充。杏贝止咳颗粒作为独家基药品种，被 列入《新冠病毒感染者居家中医药干预指引》，在缓解流感引发的干咳、少痰症状方面具有优势，尤其 适合上班族和老年群体。 面对四季 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Flu Season SMA Rare Disease Care Action" initiated by Roche China, Alibaba Health, and the Beijing SMA Care Center aims to raise awareness about the risks faced by SMA patients during the flu season and promote scientific prevention and standardized treatment [1][3]. Group 1: Flu Season Challenges for SMA Patients - The flu virus detection positivity rate is significantly high, with southern provinces at 53.7% and northern provinces at 37.6%, posing a serious health challenge [3]. - SMA patients are at a higher risk of severe respiratory complications due to respiratory muscle weakness, making prevention and early intervention crucial [3][4]. - Experts emphasize the need for timely antiviral treatment within 48 hours of symptom onset to mitigate severe outcomes and complications [4][5]. Group 2: Support and Resources for Families - Parents of SMA patients express feelings of fear and confusion during the flu season, highlighting the psychological burden on families [6]. - The SMA Care Center aims to bridge information gaps and provide actionable support to families through cross-sector collaboration [6]. - Roche's commitment to addressing the needs of patients includes innovative treatments like Baloxavir Marboxil, which can rapidly reduce viral load and improve outcomes for high-risk patients [6][7]. Group 3: Community and Collaborative Efforts - Alibaba Health is providing home testing support for SMA patients during the flu season, aiming to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment while minimizing hospital visits [7]. - The initiative seeks to leverage platform capabilities and collaborate with patient organizations and professional institutions to enhance public health responses for rare disease patients [7].

Group 1 - The flu season is currently at a high epidemic level in China, with a significant increase in the purchase of cold and flu medications across various regions, particularly in East China where orders for antiviral drugs have surged over 80% [1] - In central regions like Wuhan, the order volume for flu medications has increased by over 95%, with the specific antiviral drug, Marbofloxacin, seeing a 120% increase in orders [1] - The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has reported that the current flu epidemic is at a high level, prompting discussions on the appropriate use of medications to avoid excessive or inappropriate use [1] Group 2 - Common antiviral medications for flu include neuraminidase inhibitors such as Oseltamivir and Peramivir, as well as RNA polymerase inhibitors like Marbofloxacin, with different drugs having varying indications and treatment durations [2] - Oseltamivir is suitable for a wide range of patients, including those over 2 weeks old, with a standard treatment course of 5 days, extendable for severe or immunocompromised patients [2] - Marbofloxacin is indicated for patients aged 5 and above, requiring only a single dose for treatment [2] Group 3 - Specific groups of children may be considered for preventive antiviral treatment during flu outbreaks, including those with compromised immune systems or those who have not developed sufficient immunity after vaccination [3] - It is recommended that preventive medication be administered within 48 hours of exposure and continued for 7 days after the last exposure, although treatment is still advised even if started later [3] - Light symptom patients are advised to stay home and manage symptoms, while severe cases should receive early empirical antiviral treatment [3]

Group 1 - The current respiratory infectious disease epidemic in China is still at a high incidence level, with influenza virus being the main pathogen, alongside respiratory syncytial virus and rhinovirus [1] - Recent reports indicate a decline in influenza activity this week, but it remains at a high epidemic level, with the H3N2 subtype being the predominant strain [1] - The peak time for influenza outbreaks in southern provinces is slightly later than in northern provinces, influenced by factors such as temperature drops and cold air, which can damage respiratory mucosa and reduce its defense capabilities [1] Group 2 - Influenza should not be regarded as a common cold; it can lead to severe complications if untreated, such as pneumonia and myocarditis [2] - Symptoms of pneumonia include persistent high fever, worsening cough, and shortness of breath, which are critical indicators for seeking medical attention [3] - High-risk groups for severe influenza include individuals over 65, children under 3, pregnant women, obese individuals, and those with chronic conditions, who should seek medical care promptly if symptoms arise [3]

"一觉醒来，嗓子'报废'了！""这波流感从嗓子'下手'，嘶哑、嗓子疼，之后才发烧、咳嗽。"最近，不 少人在社交媒体上分享自己感染流感病毒后的症状。为什么今年感觉"嗓子哑"的人比较多？如果感觉咽 喉不舒服怎么办？湖南省职业病防治院(南华大学附属职业病防治院)内二科副主任医师谢高夷为大家解 释、支招。 "嗓子变哑"成为诸多患者的困扰 近日，市民刘女士早晨起床后突然声音嘶哑，以为天气干燥导致嗓子不舒服，便不停地喝水，没想到一 天都没恢复。第二天晚上，她开始发热，连续高热四五个夜晚，退热后嗓子才慢慢好转。可还没松一口 气，家人也"中招"了，丈夫吴先生嗓子疼痛，一天都是"公鸭嗓"。到医院检查，发现患了流感。 近期流感高发，不少人反映患病后先出现嗓音嘶哑、咽喉剧痛症状，伴随发热、咳嗽等不适，"嗓子报 废"成为诸多患者的困扰。 比起往年以发热、咳嗽、肌肉酸痛为主的症状，这一轮流感在嗓子上的表现格外扎眼。很多人疑惑，流 感不是主要伤肺的吗，怎么开始"找嗓子麻烦"了？声音突然变哑，其实是这次流感病毒攻击路径的小变 化。 谢高夷介绍，"嗓子哑"并非流感独有的表现，这是上呼吸道感染的一种临床表现形式，其严重程度与个 体差异、免疫状 ...

流感是由流感病毒感染引起的急性呼吸道疾病。了解流感病毒的主要传播途径、典型症状及其科学防治方法，对于提升公众防护意识、有效开展流感防 控工作具有重要意义。 民HFF年 2/25 = 3576 个人健康手册 01 第三十歲 E 确诊流感后，家长需要密切关注孩子的 - Ek 持续高热或发热 吃奶或进食困难。 超过三大。 17 持续呕吐或腹泻, 没精神、烦躁, 甚至出现意识障碍。 尿少或尿色变红。 嗜睡或难以唤醒, 皮肤或唇色发紫, 需要紧急就医。 需要紧急就医。 注:如果还出现抽搐、肌肉痛明显等症状,甚至反复出 现上述症状,应该及时就医。 警惕继发感? 当症状好转后又再次出现发烧、痰量增多、痰 色变化,要警惕继发感染;患者如果出现了呼 吸困难、指脉氧下降,要及时就医。 要避免传染给家人,有条件的可以在单独的 房间,如果没有条件,也要尽量的和家人保 持距离,多开窗通风。 NEMBLE 与家人接触时戴口罩,打喷嚏、咳嗽的时 候,用纸巾或者肘部遮住口鼻,使用过的纸 中立即扔进带盖的垃圾桶并及时洗手。 2 个人健康手册 of (人民好医生 5,500万 35元 (1) (1) 1 a 可明 195 首次 为防范呼吸道传染 ...

近期，气温波动幅度大，容易造成人体免疫力低下。今天，国家卫生健康委举行新闻发布会，介绍了近期流感病毒流行趋势相关情况。当前，全国共有17个 省份处于高流行水平，其余省份处于中流行水平。预计全国将在12月上中旬达峰的可能性较大。 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院感染综合科主任医师 李侗曾：捂汗有一定的风险，可能会让他体温更高，甚至会出现一些危及生命的严重情况。 专家介绍，流感患者和隐性感染者，是流感的主要传染源，从潜伏期末到急性期都有传染性，一般来说，排毒时间多为3-7天，但儿童、免疫功能损伤以及 危重症患者排毒时间可能超过一周。 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院感染综合科主任医师 李侗曾：比如高热、肌肉酸痛、头痛，包括大家说的咽痛很明显的时候，都可以使用解热镇痛药，像 布洛芬、对乙酰氨基酚它可以退烧，也可以缓解我们身体的各种疼痛的症状。如果是咽痛，大家也可以尝试像西瓜霜润喉片，还有西地碘含片这些药物来缓 解咽痛的症状，适当多喝水。 生活中有不少人，在出现了呼吸道的症状后，无论流感还是普通感冒，都会捂上被子，出一身汗，认为这样好得快，这样的方法适合所有人吗？ 数据监测显示，当前，门急诊就诊的流感样病例患者中，流感病毒检 ...

央视网消息：中国疾控中心12月4日发布，全国急性呼吸道传染病哨点监测情况显示，全国哨点医院报告的流感样病例数占门急诊就 诊总数的比例（也就是流感样病例百分比）为9.6%。哨点医院门急诊流感样病例呼吸道样本检测阳性率前三位病原体为流感病毒、 鼻病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒。当前，检出均为已知常见病原体，没有发现未知病原体及其导致的新发传染病。 各省份流感活动处于中流行水平或高流行水平，学校聚集性流感病例报告进一步增多，5岁至14岁病例组检测阳性率明显高于其他年 龄组。呼吸道合胞病毒检测阳性率呈下降趋势，0岁至4岁病例组检测阳性率明显高于其他年龄组。 各地积极应对 增加医疗服务供给 针对当前呼吸道传染病的情况，国家卫生健康委、国家疾控局等部门部署各地，加强监测预警，增加医疗服务供给，优化就医服务 流程。 在天津，流感患者通过互联网医院进行复诊，降低交叉感染风险。在福建，各级医院持续监测患者接诊量及病原学分布有关信息， 在门急诊严格落实预检分诊制度，对住院患者实施流感疑似病例与确诊病例分开安置，防止交叉感染。湖南省呼吸道传染病目前以 流感为主，预计12月中旬达峰，1月中旬开始下降，未发现重症病例显著增加情况。 各医疗机构全 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current situation of respiratory infectious diseases in China indicates a significant prevalence of influenza, with a reported percentage of influenza-like cases at 9.6% of total emergency visits, and the main pathogens identified are known common viruses [1][3][4] Group 1: Current Situation and Trends - The influenza activity across provinces is at a moderate to high epidemic level, with a notable increase in reported cases among school-aged children (5 to 14 years), whose positive detection rate is significantly higher than other age groups [3] - The positive detection rate of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is on a downward trend, while the detection rate in the 0 to 4 years age group remains notably high [3] Group 2: Government Response and Healthcare Measures - The National Health Commission and the CDC have deployed measures to enhance monitoring and increase healthcare service supply, optimizing medical service processes [4] - Various regions are implementing strategies to reduce cross-infection risks, such as using internet hospitals for follow-up consultations and strict triage protocols in emergency departments [6][8] Group 3: Treatment and Medication Guidance - Antiviral medications should be taken as soon as possible after flu symptoms appear to reduce complications and shorten the duration of the illness [9][16] - It is advised to use symptomatic medications, such as antipyretics and analgesics, to alleviate symptoms like fever and body aches, while ensuring proper hydration [11][12][24] - Caution is advised against using multiple combination cold medications simultaneously to avoid overlapping ingredients that could increase the body's burden [14] Group 4: Public Awareness and Education - Healthcare institutions are utilizing various channels, including social media, to educate patients and their families about respiratory infectious diseases and preventive measures [8]

这种轻视流感的态度是错误的，流感与普通感冒不同，它是由流感病毒引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病。人群对流感病毒普遍易感，严重时可以导致肺 炎、心脏损伤、休克等并发症，部分人在感染流感后可发展为重症、危重症甚至死亡。 全国流感情况如何？ 目前，全国共有17个省份流感活动处于高流行水平，其余省份处于中流行水平，门急诊就诊的流感样病例患者中流感病毒检测阳性率达到51%，未超过 近三年最高水平。5-14岁病例组检测阳性率明显高于其他年龄组。根据最新监测情况，预计全国将在12月上中旬达峰的可能性较大。甲型H3N2亚型流感病 毒仍然占流行优势，占比超过95%，有少量甲型H1N1和乙型流感病毒同期流行。 流感病程是怎样的？ 流感主要以发热、头痛、肌肉关节酸痛等起病，发热可以达到39℃-40℃，可以有咽喉痛、干咳、鼻塞、流涕，可以出现畏寒、寒战、乏力、食欲减退 等全身症状，部分患者的症状轻微或者无症状。无并发症者多于发病3-5天后发热逐渐消退，全身症状好转，但是咳嗽、体力恢复往往需要更长时间。 感染流感后该怎么做？ 发布会现场。人民网记者 丁亦鑫摄 人民网北京12月5日电 （记者丁亦鑫）5日，国家卫生健康委召开"时令节气与健康"发 ...