此外，指导中小学生在学校、家庭等多场景下科学护眼，改变不良用眼习惯，有效减少近视发生，已近 视的着力控制近视程度加深、防控高度近视，合力推动近视率以更快速度下降，努力实现2030年防控目 标。 原标题：教育部：开展学生超重肥胖筛查 加强中小学视力健康监测 来源：中国青年报客户端 责任编辑：邱晨辉，梁国胜 流程编辑：袁瑞 中国青年报客户端北京2月27日电（中青报·中青网记者 杨洁）今天，教育部举行新闻发布会，发布《教 育部关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》（以下简称《意见》）。《意见》提出，深化医教协同， 开展学生超重肥胖筛查；加强视力健康监测，强化预警作用，引导家长改变"重治轻防"观念。 《意见》提出，制订实施中小学生肥胖防控工作方案，加强学生合理膳食和营养健康教育，学校提供符 合学生营养需求的食物，每周公示带量食谱。强化家校协同，引导家庭膳食营养均衡。加强体教协同， 推动"运动处方"与膳食指导相结合，引导学生强化体育锻炼，养成健康生活方式，实现吃动平衡。深化 医教协同，开展学生超重肥胖筛查，加强分类管理，更有针对性地开展早期干预和转诊治疗。 《意见》明确，深入落实中小学生手机、作业、考试、睡眠、读物和体质 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event "Myopia Prevention and Control: Action in Measurement" was organized to promote measurement science knowledge and guide youth in protecting their eyesight, aiming to reduce and prevent myopia [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place on February 25 at the Shijiazhuang Aier Eye Hospital, organized by the Shijiazhuang and Qiaoxi District Market Supervision Administration [1] - Over 300 youth and parents participated, with more than 400 promotional materials distributed [2] Group 2: Educational Focus - Market supervision staff provided education on measurement laws and regulations, emphasizing the importance of precise measurement in vision testing and eyewear fitting [1] - A senior doctor from Aier Eye Hospital explained myopia prevention knowledge, focusing on scientific eye care and good eye habits [1] Group 3: Future Initiatives - This event marks the beginning of a series of measurement-related promotional activities leading up to the International Consumer Rights Day on March 15 [2] - The Market Supervision Administration plans to continue focusing on public concerns and conduct various measurement promotion activities to ensure fair consumption and safeguard public welfare [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening measurement assurance in myopia prevention and the implementation of a themed promotional activity to regulate the measurement order in the eyewear industry, ensuring the vision health of the public, especially the youth [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The market supervision administration of Tashkent City has conducted a special inspection focusing on eyewear fitting establishments, including optical shops and vision centers, to ensure compliance with measurement regulations [1]. - The inspection targeted mandatory measuring instruments such as refractors, dioptric meters, and lens boxes, checking for legal registration, timely calibration, and the use of compliant measuring tools [1]. Group 2: Compliance and Digital Management - During the inspection, staff encouraged merchants to use the Xinjiang Measurement Smart Supervision Management System for online reporting, simplifying the application process for mandatory calibration [1]. - The initiative aims to promote digital and standardized measurement management, ensuring that all required registrations and inspections are completed [1]. Group 3: Future Plans - The Tashkent City Market Supervision Bureau plans to continue enhancing measurement supervision and regularly conduct inspections in the eyewear fitting industry to establish a robust safety barrier for myopia prevention [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of physical activity for students, mandating 2 hours of daily sports activities and 15 minutes of break time for physical movement [1] - The education system has been implementing the "health first" educational philosophy, leading to an overall improvement in student physical fitness levels, with a 9.3 percentage point increase in the overall good health rate from 2016 to 2024 [3] - There has been a continuous decline in the overall myopia rate among students, achieving a reduction to 50.3% in 2024, meeting the annual target of a 0.5 percentage point decrease [5] Group 2 - The management of food safety in schools has been strengthened, with a coverage rate of "Internet + Bright Kitchen" reaching 99.9% [5] - The total number of physical education and aesthetic education teachers in compulsory education has increased significantly, by 71.6% and 60.9% respectively since 2012 [5]

记者从教育部获悉，2024年全国学生体质健康抽测显示，中国大中小学生体质健康总体优良率较 2016年提升9.3个百分点。在近视防控方面，2021年至2024年全国学生总体近视率实现"四连降"，2024 年降至50.3%，达到每年下降0.5个百分点的防控目标。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant improvements in physical education and health among students in China, with a nationwide initiative to implement 2 hours of daily physical activity and 15 minutes of break time for students [1] - The total number of physical education and arts teachers in compulsory education has increased by 71.6% and 60.9% respectively since 2012 [1] - The overall rate of good physical health among students has improved by 9.3 percentage points from 2016 to 2024 [1] Group 2 - There has been a notable increase in students' height and lung capacity [2] - The overall myopia rate among students has decreased for four consecutive years, reaching 50.3% in 2024, achieving an annual reduction target of 0.5 percentage points [2] - Food safety management in schools has been strengthened, with the "Internet + Bright Kitchen and Bright Stove" coverage rate reaching 99.9% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article addresses common misconceptions about vision health and myopia in children, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and understanding of eye conditions. Group 1: Misunderstandings about Vision Health - Misunderstanding 1: Declining vision equates to myopia. Parents often assume that if a child has difficulty seeing far away, they are myopic. However, vision decline can result from various factors, including refractive errors and other health issues [2] - Misunderstanding 2: An increase in eye axis length means worsening myopia. Many parents worry about their child's eye axis length, but it is not the sole indicator of myopia severity. Accurate assessment of myopia should rely on refractive measurements rather than just eye axis length [3][9] - Misunderstanding 3: Wearing glasses will worsen myopia. Some parents fear that their child’s myopia will worsen if they wear glasses. Glasses are meant to correct refractive errors and do not cause myopia to increase [10] Group 2: Importance of Professional Assessment - The need for professional evaluation is crucial. Parents should seek proper eye examinations to determine the specific refractive status of their children, rather than relying on assumptions based on eye axis length or other superficial indicators [2][3][9] - The complexity of myopia causes. Myopia can arise from various factors, including corneal curvature, and the relationship between eye axis length and myopia is not straightforward. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment is necessary [8][11] Group 3: Lifelong Vision Care - Vision care should be a lifelong habit. Adults may experience changes in myopia due to lifestyle factors, and it is essential to maintain good eye hygiene practices throughout life [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the implementation of comprehensive measures to prevent myopia among students, integrating various aspects of education and health management [3][4][5] - The measures include reducing written homework for elementary and middle school students, with no homework for grades one and two, and limiting daily written assignments to 60 minutes for grades three to six and 90 minutes for middle school [3][4] - Schools are required to provide at least one physical education class daily during the compulsory education phase and three classes weekly in high school, promoting longer class durations and extended break times [4][5] Group 2 - The initiative aims to cultivate good eye habits among students, including proper desk height adjustments and adherence to the "20-20-20" rule for eye care [3][4] - Strict regulations on electronic device usage are established, prohibiting mobile phones in classrooms and limiting teachers' use of electronic products to 30% of total teaching time [4][5] - Schools must conduct biannual vision screenings and maintain electronic health records for students, ensuring timely communication of results to parents and facilitating referrals for those with vision issues [4][5] Group 3 - The program includes a robust public awareness campaign, requiring schools to organize vision health education activities each semester and engage students in themed events [5] - A strict accountability mechanism is introduced, integrating vision health into the quality assessment system and establishing a closed-loop process for inspection, assessment, accountability, and incentives [5]

Core Viewpoint - The competition among domestic pharmaceutical companies in the field of myopia prevention drugs is intensifying, with Xingqi Eye Medicine leading the market by obtaining multiple approvals for atropine eye drops and advancing new drug trials [2][3][4]. Group 1: Product Approvals and Market Position - Xingqi Eye Medicine was the first in China to receive approval for 0.01% atropine eye drops in March 2024, establishing a competitive edge in the myopia prevention market [2][4]. - The company has also received approvals for 0.02% and 0.04% concentrations of atropine eye drops, enhancing its market position through a gradient concentration strategy [2][4]. - The newly approved SQ-24071 eye drops for clinical trials represent a significant milestone in the drug development process, indicating the transition from laboratory research to human testing [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Since the launch of its atropine eye drops, Xingqi Eye Medicine has experienced substantial revenue growth, with a 32.42% increase in revenue and a 40.84% increase in net profit for 2024 compared to 2023 [4]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported a 32.27% year-on-year increase in revenue and a remarkable 105.98% increase in net profit [5]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Future Outlook - The rising incidence of myopia in China, driven by excessive use of electronic devices and poor eye care habits, has created a significant public health issue, prompting increased competition among pharmaceutical companies [3]. - The approval of SQ-24071 eye drops signifies a shift in the myopia prevention market from single-product competition to a comprehensive strategy involving product matrices and service ecosystems [5].

Core Viewpoint - The current situation of myopia prevention and control among children and adolescents in China is severe, and the preservation of hyperopia reserve is crucial for combating myopia, necessitating a proactive approach in early childhood vision health management [1] Group 1: Supportive Healthy Eye Environment - Kindergartens play a vital role in children's daily lives, and their environment significantly impacts visual development. A comprehensive supportive environment is being constructed focusing on dietary nutrition, sleep rhythm, and visual scenes to delay the early consumption of hyperopia reserve [2] - A balanced diet is essential for visual health, with a focus on key nutrients such as Vitamin A, lutein, and DHA. A "protective diet pyramid" is established to ensure adequate intake of beneficial nutrients while controlling high sugar food consumption [2] - Sleep duration is negatively correlated with myopia incidence, with a reduction of one hour of sleep increasing the risk by approximately 10%. Measures are taken to optimize sleep environments and habits to ensure children receive 10-13 hours of sleep daily [3] - Long-term near-distance eye use accelerates the consumption of hyperopia reserve. A visual support environment is created, encouraging children to look at distant objects and incorporating "visual relaxation" activities into daily routines [3] Group 2: Innovative Game-Based Eye Care Education - Eye care education in kindergartens must balance scientific rigor and fun to engage children actively. A "cognitive-experience-behavior" integrated education model is developed through situational immersion, innovative practice, and game empowerment [5] - Situational learning is facilitated through engaging storybooks and activities that help children understand the importance of eye care and develop protective awareness [5] - Traditional eye exercises are transformed into engaging "eye care theater" performances, making them more appealing to children while effectively alleviating visual fatigue [6] - Interactive eye care games are designed to translate abstract knowledge into practical experiences, fostering a sense of self-awareness regarding eye care among children [6] Group 3: Family-School Collaborative Protection - Eye care education requires collaboration between families and schools, establishing a dual-action mechanism for scientific guidance and daily integration to achieve optimal implementation [7] - A three-tiered parent activity mechanism is established to educate parents on the scientific principles of hyperopia reserve and effective home eye care techniques [7] - A digital communication platform is utilized to share eye care knowledge and updates on children's activities, enhancing parental engagement and understanding [7][8] - Regular feedback and sharing of children's vision data are implemented to improve participation and trust between families and schools [8]