Group 1: Company Performance - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of approximately HKD 617 million for the fiscal year 2024/25, representing a year-on-year increase of about 10% [1] - The total number of customer accounts reached 587,072 as of March 31, 2025, indicating strong growth in both profit and account numbers [1] Group 2: Support for 24-Hour Trading Mechanism - The company fully supports the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) in implementing a 24-hour trading mechanism to enhance Hong Kong's financial market connectivity with the global market [2] - The CEO emphasized that the introduction of a 24-hour trading system would provide a more flexible and efficient trading environment for investors, while also increasing revenue for the company [2] - The company believes that the current bullish market conditions present an opportunity for HKEX to accelerate reforms and not fall behind other markets [2] Group 3: Market Trends and Conditions - The CEO pointed out that 24-hour trading has become an international trend, with increasing demand from investors for flexible trading hours, as seen in the U.S. extended trading hours and the continuous operation of cryptocurrency markets [3] - The company has already established 24-hour electronic deposit channels, allowing clients to deposit funds and trade at any time, indicating readiness for the implementation of a 24-hour trading mechanism [3] - The company suggests that if HKEX can successfully implement this mechanism, it could broaden business opportunities, attract more international capital, and enhance market liquidity [3]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is considering a 24-hour trading mechanism in response to Nasdaq's plans to implement it in the second half of 2026 [1][2] - HKEX's CEO, Charles Li, emphasized the importance of strategic investments to maintain global competitiveness, particularly in data platform optimization and trading settlement system upgrades [1] - The Hang Seng Index has increased by 25.1% this year, ranking second among major global indices, only behind the South Korean Composite Index, which rose by 30.45% [1] Group 2 - Currently, the trading hours for Hong Kong stocks are 5.5 hours, while other major exchanges have longer trading hours, with Nasdaq at 6.5 hours [2] - If HKEX successfully implements the 24-hour trading mechanism, it will enhance its flexibility in trading hours and strengthen its position as an international financial center [2]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) reported record high revenue and profit for the first half of 2025, with total revenue and other income reaching HKD 14.076 billion, a 33% increase compared to the first half of 2024 [1] - HKEX's CEO, Charles Li, mentioned the consideration of extending trading hours, noting that Nasdaq plans to implement a 24-hour trading mechanism five days a week starting in the second half of 2026 [1] - Over 200 companies have submitted applications to list on the Hong Kong stock market [1]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) is committed to enhancing market efficiency but emphasizes the need for caution regarding the extension of trading hours, as it could significantly impact the market and requires thorough consultation with all market participants [1] Group 1 - HKEX's CEO, Charles Li, clarified that the exchange is open to suggestions for extending trading hours but highlighted the complexities and challenges involved [1] - The potential implementation of a 24-hour trading mechanism was misunderstood by some market participants, leading to speculation about HKEX's intentions [1] - The exchange recognizes the importance of having time to rectify issues that may arise during trading, which would be compromised in a continuous trading environment [1]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) is considering a 24-hour trading mechanism in response to global competition and market trends, particularly observing Nasdaq's plans for implementation in 2026 [1] Group 1: Strategic Investments - HKEX's CEO, Charles Li, emphasized the importance of strategic investments to maintain global competitiveness, particularly in data platform optimization and trading settlement system upgrades [1] - The company is committed to increasing capital expenditure in these areas without hesitation [1] Group 2: Trading Hours Extension - The discussion around extending trading hours is ongoing, with HKEX adopting a cautious and gradual approach [1] - The company plans to study the implementation of a 24-hour trading mechanism by learning from international peers while considering local market conditions [1] Group 3: Settlement Cycle - HKEX is actively engaging with market participants to explore shortening the settlement cycle for the cash market [1] - The technical systems are expected to support a T+1 settlement cycle by the end of this year, although the actual implementation will depend on feedback from various market participants [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Report's Core View - Gold is expected to trade in a high - level range; silver is likely to decline slightly [2][4]. - Copper lacks a clear driver, and its price will oscillate [2][11]. - Zinc will trade within a range [2][14]. - The decreasing inventory of lead will support its price [2][17]. - Tin will trade within a range [2][20]. - Aluminum will trade in a high - level range; alumina will rise slightly in a sideways movement; cast aluminum alloy will follow the trend of electrolytic aluminum [2][25]. - Nickel will have a narrow - range oscillation based on fundamental logic, and investors should be wary of news - related risks; stainless steel prices will oscillate due to the game between macro - expectations and reality [2][28]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Precious Metals (Gold and Silver) - **Price and Trading Volume**: For gold, the closing prices of沪金2510 and黄金T+D decreased by 0.31% and 0.33% respectively, while Comex黄金2510 increased by 0.99%. For silver,沪银2510 and白银T+D decreased by 1.57% and 1.74% respectively, and Comex白银2510 increased by 1.48%. The trading volumes and open interests of some contracts also changed [5]. - **Inventory**: The inventories of ETFs, domestic and foreign exchanges showed different trends, such as a decrease in SPDR黄金ETF持仓 by 4 and an increase in Comex白银库存 by 600,232 ounces [5]. - **Macro and Industry News**: Fed's July meeting minutes released hawkish signals; Trump pressured Fed governor Lisa Cook; Fed's potential payment innovation with the industry; China's August LPR remained unchanged [5][22]. - **Trend Intensity**: Gold trend intensity is 1; silver trend intensity is - 1 [9]. 3.2 Copper - **Price and Trading Volume**: The closing price of沪铜主力合约 decreased by 0.30% during the day and increased by 0.13% at night; the closing price of伦铜3M电子盘 increased by 0.38%. The trading volumes and open interests of both contracts changed [11]. - **Inventory and Spread**: The inventory of沪铜 decreased by 275 tons, and that of伦铜 increased by 1,200 tons. Various spreads such as LME铜升贴水 and现货 - to - futures spreads also changed [11]. - **Macro and Industry News**: Fed's meeting minutes were hawkish; China's August LPR remained unchanged; PT Smelting's maintenance was extended; Codelco's smelter restarted; Glencore applied for investment incentives; China's July copper imports data were released [11][13]. - **Trend Intensity**: Copper trend intensity is 0 [13]. 3.3 Zinc - **Price and Related Data**: The closing price of沪锌主力 increased by 0.27%, and that of伦锌3M电子盘 decreased by 0.50%. Other data such as trading volume, open interest, and various spreads also changed [14]. - **News**: The US PPI reached 3.3%, and the growth rate of M2 was approaching 5%, which might lead to inflation [14]. - **Trend Intensity**: Zinc trend intensity is 0 [14]. 3.4 Lead - **Price and Related Data**: The closing price of沪铅主力 decreased by 0.59%, and that of伦铅3M电子盘 decreased by 0.33%. The inventory of沪铅 and伦铅 decreased, and other data such as trading volume, open interest, and spreads also changed [17]. - **Macro and Industry News**: Fed's meeting minutes were hawkish; China's August LPR remained unchanged [18]. - **Trend Intensity**: Lead trend intensity is 0 [18]. 3.5 Tin - **Price and Trading Volume**: The closing price of沪锡主力 decreased by 0.09% during the day and 0.23% at night; the closing price of伦锡3M电子盘 increased by 0.01%. The trading volumes and open interests of both contracts changed [21]. - **Inventory and Spread**: The inventory of沪锡 decreased by 184 tons, and that of伦锡 increased by 85 tons. Various spreads also changed [21]. - **Macro and Industry News**: Similar to other metals, including Fed's meeting minutes, Trump's pressure on the Fed, etc. [22]. - **Trend Intensity**: Tin trend intensity is - 1 [24]. 3.6 Aluminum, Alumina, and Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Price and Related Data**: For aluminum,沪铝主力 and LME铝3M prices changed; for alumina,沪氧化铝主力 price changed. Various data such as trading volume, open interest, spreads, and enterprise profits also changed [25]. - **Macro and Industry News**: China's August LPR remained unchanged; Trump pressured Fed governor Lisa Cook [27]. - **Trend Intensity**: Aluminum, alumina, and cast aluminum alloy trend intensities are all 0 [27]. 3.7 Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Price and Industry Chain Data**: The closing prices of沪镍主力 and不锈钢主力 changed. Various data in the industrial chain such as import profit, spreads, and raw material prices also changed [28]. - **Macro and Industry News**: Multiple events in the Indonesian nickel industry, including potential export suspension, project production, environmental violations, and production suspension; a steel mill in Shandong reduced production [28][31]. - **Trend Intensity**: Nickel and stainless steel trend intensities are both 0 [33].

Market Overview - The S&P 500 index experienced a mid-session rebound but still recorded a four-day decline, while gold, oil, and cryptocurrencies saw a rebound [1] - The Federal Reserve's July meeting minutes indicated that most members view inflation risks as higher than employment risks, signaling a hawkish stance [1] - Concerns were raised about the fragility of the U.S. bond market and the impact of stablecoins [1] Federal Reserve Insights - Trump continues to pressure the Federal Reserve, calling for the resignation of board member Lisa Cook, who is implicated in mortgage fraud allegations; Cook responded that she will not be coerced into resigning [1] - Fed Chair candidate Waller stated that there is nothing to fear from cryptocurrency technology and emphasized the need for the Fed to collaborate with the industry on payment innovations [1] Economic Indicators - China's LPR (Loan Prime Rate) remained unchanged in August, with the 5-year LPR at 3.5% and the 1-year LPR at 3% [1] Industry Developments - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) is exploring a 24-hour trading mechanism [1] - Baidu reported a 4% year-over-year decline in Q2 revenue, but core net profit increased by 35%, with AI-related business revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan for the first time [1] - Futu Holdings saw a 69.7% year-over-year increase in Q2 revenue, with net profit soaring by 112.7%, driven by strong performance in U.S. and Hong Kong stock trading [1] - OpenAI publicly discussed the possibility of an IPO for the first time, with July marking its first month of revenue exceeding $1 billion [1] - Google held its annual hardware event, introducing four Pixel 10 models integrated with Gemini AI, starting at $799, along with upgraded smartwatches and earbuds [1]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is committed to strategic investments to maintain global competitiveness, focusing on optimizing data platforms and upgrading trading and settlement systems [2] Group 1: Trading Mechanism and Market Adaptation - HKEX is considering a 24-hour trading mechanism in response to Nasdaq's plans for a similar system in 2026, emphasizing a cautious and gradual approach based on local market conditions and international best practices [2] - The implementation of a 24-hour trading system will depend on the upgrade of trading systems, improvement of risk management frameworks, and maturity of regulatory structures [2] Group 2: Infrastructure Resilience and Settlement Cycle - Since the implementation of the adverse weather trading mechanism, HKEX's trading and settlement systems have demonstrated stability, with average daily trading volume exceeding HKD 200 billion during recent adverse weather events [3] - HKEX is actively discussing the possibility of shortening the settlement cycle for the cash market, with technical systems expected to support a T+1 settlement cycle by the end of this year, pending feedback from market participants [3]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of 24-hour trading mechanisms is reshaping global financial markets, driven by the need for extended trading hours and the competition among exchanges [1][5][7] Group 1: Global Market Developments - Nasdaq plans to launch 24-hour trading for stocks, ETFs, and closed-end funds in the second half of 2026, pending regulatory approval [2] - NYSE has received approval to extend trading hours for its fully electronic exchange, NYSE Arca, to 22 hours each trading day [2] - The Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) announced plans for 24-hour trading starting in February 2025, aligning with Nasdaq's initiatives [2] Group 2: Regional Market Responses - The London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) is exploring the feasibility of extending trading hours, considering both technological and regulatory impacts [3] - The Tokyo Stock Exchange has extended its trading hours to 5.5 hours, marking its first adjustment since 1954 [3] - The cryptocurrency market operates 24/7, with platforms like Kraken offering tokenized versions of U.S. stocks for continuous trading [3][4] Group 3: Expansion of Trading Mechanisms - The 24-hour trading model is expanding beyond futures to include stocks and derivatives, creating a comprehensive trading network [4] - Nasdaq and NYSE's plans cover equities, while CBOE's initiative includes derivatives, indicating a broadening of the trading landscape [4] Group 4: Strategic Considerations for Exchanges - Nasdaq's push for 24-hour trading is driven by global client demand, competitive pressures, and technological advancements [5] - Data shows that 63% of non-traditional trading volume in U.S. stocks comes from the Asia-Pacific region, highlighting the need for extended trading hours [5] - The rise of alternative trading systems has increased non-traditional trading volumes, necessitating Nasdaq's response to maintain market share [5] Group 5: Implications for Hong Kong Stock Exchange - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is considering 24-hour trading to enhance its competitiveness and attract international capital [6] - Currently, HKEX operates for only 5.5 hours, which is significantly shorter than other major financial centers [6] - HKEX's trading system is expected to support T+1 settlement by the end of 2025, laying the groundwork for 24-hour trading [6] Group 6: Future Outlook - The implementation of 24-hour trading could enhance market efficiency and attract a broader investor base, particularly younger investors [7] - However, challenges such as potential liquidity issues during off-peak hours and the risk of market manipulation by high-frequency traders must be addressed [7] - The evolution towards 24-hour trading is seen as essential for HKEX to avoid being marginalized in the global market [7]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) emphasizes its commitment to strategic investments to maintain global competitiveness, particularly in enhancing data platforms and upgrading trading and settlement systems [1] Group 1: Strategic Investments - HKEX's CEO, Charles Li, stated that the company will not hesitate to increase capital expenditures to optimize data platforms and upgrade trading and settlement systems [1] Group 2: Trading Hours and Market Adaptation - In response to discussions about extending trading hours, HKEX is considering a cautious and gradual approach, taking into account international peers' experiences and local market conditions [1] - The implementation of extended trading hours will depend on the upgrade of trading systems, improvement of risk management frameworks, and maturity of regulatory structures [1] Group 3: Settlement Cycle Discussions - HKEX is actively engaging with market participants to explore the possibility of shortening the settlement cycle for the cash market [1] - The technical systems of HKEX are expected to support a T+1 settlement cycle by the end of this year, but the actual implementation will require feedback from various market participants [1]